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№ 7 (207), 23 june 2017
doi: 10.25198/1814-6457-207
 Pedagogics
Antsiferova L.M., Zubova I.K., Ostraya O.V. ABOUT THE COURSE OF THE HISTORY OF APPLIED MATHEMATICS FOR STUDENTS IN THE MASTER'S DEGREE PROGRAMME IN FIELD OF EDUCATION “APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND INFORMATICS”The basic principle of the so-called historical-genetic method of teaching mathematics is that the formation of mathematical knowledge the individual must in some sense repeat the historical path of formation of knowledge of all men in mathematics. In a relatively short period of training the student may not thoroughly understand all the details of the history of formation of mathematics as a scientific discipline. However, the basic reference points of its development should be known and should help in mastering the basics of this science. Historical-genetic method in teaching mathematical disciplines usually oppose logical method that does not involve a waste-to-side from a logically rigorous construction of the theory. Limiting this method in the educational process, teachers are often faced not only with the loss of student interest in the subject, but with the lack of understanding of the purpose of his study. Given this, we believe that in teaching mathematics it is reasonable to combine these two methods. Developed the course “History and methodology of applied mathematics” for students of specialty “mathematics” is treated as part of the introduction to the profession for students at the master's degree. It attempts to familiarize the reader with the basics of some aspects of mechanics and at the same time the history of the formation of the relevant scientific theories. The course is structured really helps students in learning new knowledge in new elds.Key words: historical-genetic and logical methods of teaching mathematical disciplines, the history of mathematics, the history of mechanics, the origins of the theory of elasticity, the birth of hydromechanics.
Dyukina N.G. PROBLEMS OF ECOLOGICAL ORIENTATION ON MATHS CLASSESIn the Udmurt Republic ecological education and education is one of the priority directions of development. Formation of ecological culture of the population of the Udmurt Republic, education of careful attitude to the nature, rational use of natural resources is the subprogramme purpose “Ecological education, education and education of” the state program of the Udmurt Republic “A surrounding medium and natural resources” (The annex to the Resolution of the government of the Udmurt Republic of 14.09.2015 No. 441). In article formation of ecological culture of students in the conditions of educational institution by greening of maintenance of a school course of mathematics is considered. According to Dzyatkovskaya E.N., in practice greening comes down to inclusion in a subject of content of applied ecological knowledge (questions of conservation, ecology in life, etc.). In our research greening of maintenance of a school course of mathematics is based on a basis of the data presented in the State report “About a state and about environmental protection of the Udmurt Republic” with the 2002-2015th. g. In view of the fact that process of problem solving in training in mathematics is the main means, the content of greening of a school course of mathematics is represented tasks with ecological contents. With ecological contents (a problem of ecological orientation) we understand the task set out of mathematics, containing data on protection to a natural and surrounding medium of the region of residence of the student as a task, but solved by mathematical tools. Use of tasks with ecological contents is necessary not only for formation of ecological culture of pupils, ecological knowledge, but also for formation of mathematical competence of pupils which is shown at the solution of tasks, accepted when developing control and measuring materials on mathematics within the USE and OGE.Key words: ecological culture, contents greening, school course of mathematics.
Maerkina E.P. REDUCE THE LEVEL OF LEGAL NIGILISM OF STUDENTS OF THE LEGAL COLLEGE BY MEANS OF SUBJECT-ORIENTED EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIESLegal nihilism is a phenomenon quite common in Russia, at all levels of society. Various forms of legal nihilism entail some or other negative social consequences: many authors note a direct correlation between the level of legal nihilism and the level of crime. The professional competence of a student at a law school, both secondary and higher, is unthinkable with a negative or skeptical attitude of the student to law and legal values. Issues related to the reduction of the level of legal nihilism, specific methods and technologies, are gaining importance as civil society develops, however, the possibilities of subject-oriented educational technologies in the field of reducing the level of legal nihilism have not been sufficiently studied. In the proposed article, the author explores the potential of integration in the educational process of subject-oriented educational technologies with the aim of reducing the level of legal nihilism among students of a law college. In particular, the author has developed and integrated into the educational process the following technologies: role-playing game “Process”, which resulted in familiarization of students with the process of legal proceedings in the Russian Federation; the project “Assistance to a pensioner”, within the framework of which students were provided with consultations for present and future pensioners on pension insurance, the purpose and amount of pension payments, etc.Within the framework of a panel study of the level of legal nihilism (twice the same sample of students was sampled at different times, namely at the first and last year of studies), a survey method was used. From the results of the survey it follows that the level of legal nihilism is in inverse proportion to the student’s level of knowledge in the legal field. This fact once again confirms the effectiveness of implementing subject-oriented educational technologies in the educational space of a law college.Key words: subject-oriented educational technologies, professional competence, legal nihilism, legal college, project activity, secondary vocational education.
Malyutina MV, Ziambetov V.Yu. IMPLEMENTATION OF A COMPREHENSIVE METHODOLOGY FOR PHYSICAL AND MILITARY-PATRIOTIC TRAINING OF STUDENTS IN A UNIVERSITYThe modern pace of life in society puts forward high demands on the physical, moral — strong-willed, military-patriotic qualities of the person. The use of means of physical culture with elements of military-patriotic self-education in the daily life of students and, naturally, in the process of physical education form in young people a physically active and moral-willed way of life. Preparing students for the implementation of the standards of the “Ready for Work and Defense” (TRP) complex is a powerful incentive to improve the level of physical and military-patriotic training of students in the university. Implementation of TRP standards mandatory program for all universities of the Russian Federation. The complex political situation in the world at the present stage exacerbates the manifestations of high self-awareness and patriotism. In this situation, great importance is given to physical and military-patriotic training, the upbringing of moral and strong-willed qualities among young people. The content of the methodology developed by us includes special sets of tasks in the areas of preparation of the TRP; tasks for self-preparation; military-patriotic education in physical culture classes; systematic work on the harmonious implementation of complex physical, civic, military-patriotic and moral-volitional education as a unified educational process in the field of physical and sports activities. Successful implementation of the TRP complex is the result of the preparation of students in accordance with the developed integrated methodology. As a result of experimental work, we found that the physical training of students in the experimental group is twice as high as in the study group, a poor assessment of physical fitness in group 2 is absent. The response of the heart rate to the load in the experimental group is better by eighteen percent. The level of moral-volitional and military-patriotic training is 95 points higher in the experimental group.Key words: рhysical culture, the TRP complex, physical readiness, military-patriotic and moral-volitional training, functional tests.
Pakhar V.V. INTERPRETATION OF PEDAGOGICAL HERITAGE OF A.S. MAKARENKO IN THE MODERN CONTEXT OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESSView of Anton Semenovich Makarenko (1888—1939), his ideas and activities at different times of national history was ambiguous. We have tried impartially to look at unfamiliar to us and a very interesting scientist to draw relevant today pedagogical ideas of Anton Semenovich. This article examines the impact of pedagogical system of A.S. Makarenko on the labor and skills of Russian schoolchildren. The paper emphasizes national and global significance of the creative heritage of A. S. Makarenko. Defines conditions and possibilities of application of Makarenko’s ideas in labor education of students at the present time. In the course of the study it was found that the pedagogy of A. S. Makarenko reflects the essence of the Russian mentality, have absorbed many folk traditions, and therefore it is our national treasure. Today the major problem of makarecover is the identification of the innovation potential of pedagogical ideas of A. S. Makarenko in comparison with modern approaches in teaching and learning applications of ideas and experience of the teacher-innovator in contemporary Russian and world education. On the basis of the analysis it was found that many of the scientific achievements of the teacher are implemented in the workforce of the modern Russian students. There is a gradual “rehabilitation” of the personality of A. S. Makarenko and his pedagogical ideas. Plans for the cultivation of the experience of the outstanding teacher and thinker in various fields of science and life, primarily in educational theory and practice.Key words: pedagogical system A. S. Makarenko, work, hard work, skills, students, educational technologies.
Semenova N., Tomina I. THE INTEGRATED USE OF ELECTRONIC EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES IN THE PROCESS OF FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL DIRECTED INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONSMathematics in technical universities is the basis for the study of professional disciplines. often, however, have to face the fact that the students, having sufficient mathematical knowledge, can’t use them in solving professional problems. This is because the formation of the mathematical apparatus in the process of teaching mathematics students of technical profiles insufficiently professionally oriented. In this regard, of particular importance is the formation of interdisciplinary connections between the discipline of mathematics, and professional disciplines. Formation of professionally directed interdisciplinary connections in learning mathematics must be implemented with the help of new didactical means of education — electronic educational resources (EER), the structure and content of which are professionally oriented. Requirements for developing e-learning resources: the structure of the ESM structure didactic training cycle; computer visualization of educational material; compensation; professional orientation of content of e-learning resources, determine the structure and content of each section of electronic educational resources. The structure of e-learning resources developed by teachers that includes: setup-target; reference encyclopedias; e-notes; illustrations; explanatory; training; professional problems; test items; control. One of the successful ways of implementing the integrated use of ESM in the educational process is interdisciplinary project method, containing the following stages: organizational; research (educational); programmatic implementation of individual tasks; presentation of the results of the study. The result of the organization and conduct of the process of learning mathematics based on the proposed method of learning in the integrated use of the ESM is to achieve the twin goals: improving the level of formation of professionally oriented interdisciplinary connections; increase the level of ICT competence.Key words: e-learning resources, mieremet-wide communication, interdisciplinary project method, the process of learning mathematics.
Philological sciences
Agarkova O.A., Gubanova Y.V. ARGUMENTATION AS A STRATEGY OF LINGUISTIC MANIPULATION The theory of argumentation is studied by linguistics, mathematics, informatics, jurisprudence and other sciences. The complexity of argumentation makes it possible to consider this phenomenon from the several approaches: communicative, psychological, cognitive and pragmatic. To date, the study of the theory of argumentation as a branch of psycholinguistics is relevant. The approach lies in a search of efficient component of communicative strategy of argumentation. The effectiveness of a communicative strategy is defined by appropriate choice of linguistic means which allow to build smoothly a chain of arguments, state the main idea fast and clearly, and emotionally influence on communicator. Clearly built sequence of arguments increases the effectiveness of argumentation as a strategy of speech influence. However this issue is not clarified enough in papers of native and foreign linguists. This paper refers to pragmalinguistic aspect of argumentation in modern literacy. For analysis there were chosen texts of two different culture writers: American (E. Gilbert) and French (A. Gavalda). Within the aspect there were analysed linguistic means of argumentation according to classification of N.A. Oshchepkovoy. The contextual analysis subdivided linguistic means into five groups: expositive verbs, utterances of agreement/disagreement, prohibition statements, adversative linking words and contrast adverbs, adverbs of reason. The quantitive method helped to identify the most frequent linguistic means for this material. These means are utterances of agreement/disagreement and adverbs of reason. Among the analysed means expositive verbs are in fewer.Key words: argumentation, speech influence, speech strategy, linguistic means, argument, communicative situation, pragmalinguistic approach.
Akimova I.I. EXPRESSION OF TAXIS RELATIONS IN POLIPREDICTIVE AND POLYPROPOSITIONAL PROPOSAL LEVELObjective grammar is necessary for lingvodidaktik. It means representation of all possible ways and means of expression of extra language contents. In this connection the problem of expression of values of a taksis by aspectual-temporal Rusian Verb”s forms within the polypredicative and polypro-positive offer statement has linguo-didactic interest. The temporal relations of different type arising in the polypredicative and polypropositive statement of Russian are presented taking into account the mode (register) of speech. It is showed that each taksis situation arises in a certain text type. The problem of differentiation of direct and figurative uses had been brilliantly solved for forms in Present tense, but for past and future tense form the problem of presentation is not solvedup to the end. The presented observation consider a factor of the speech mode and Russian verb direct/figurative aspectual temporal forms use in the aim of the metodical representation of the Russian grammar of verbal aspects. In favor of relevance of differentiation of the communicative and narrative speech modes (registers) and, respectively, direct and figurative senses of aspectual-temporal forms of the Russian verb, testify different opportunities of the use of temporary and aspectual forms in the Russian and Chinese languages. In Russian the aspectual-temporal forms of a verb are had figurative use, but not in Chinese. In the Chinese narrative text there is no the indicating to the future tense formant whereas in the Russian narrative future tense forms are widely presented in the Present and Past tense value. The conclusion about the needs of taksis category linguo-didactical representation is drawn for the purpose of verbal aspectual-temporal forms the use mastering and understanding training in the different narrative speech mode.Key words: aspectuality of the verb, grammatical type, taxis, linguodidactics, Russian grammar for foreigners.
Andreeva E.D. STRATEGIES OF TRANSLATING LINGUISTIC MEANS IN “STREAM-OF-CONSCIOUSNESS” TEXTSThe “Stream-of-Consciousness” technique, developed in the modernist literature period, is an irrational monologue, characterized by absence of a clear narration structure and chronological links between the events, as well as by violation of cause-and-effect relations, implication of events, unknown to the reader, mixing and shifting of timeline. The authors of “Stream-of-Consciousness” novels try to render a continuous flow of thoughts of characters by use of verbal means. This results in illogicalness, subjectivity, time-frame violation and the absence of a clear focus of thought. The strategy chosen for translating such novels should satisfy the need of preserving “Stream-of-Consciousness” peculiarities in the translation. Our analysis shows that two major strategies translators choose for translation of “Stream-of-Consciousness” novels by Virginia Woolf are the strategy of form, aimed at rendering formal structure peculiarities of the text, and the strategy of meaning, aimed at adequate reproduction of text meaning. The strategy of meaning is relevant for the translation of such literary devices as onomatopoeia and inversion, while the strategy of form is realized in the translation of aposiopesis and free indirect speech. Translation of expressive vocabulary, parenthesis, repetition, detachment and parallelism requires the combination of the strategy of form and the strategy of meaning, which allows preserving both functional and formal peculiarities of these devices. The application of both the strategy of form and the strategy of meaning makes it possible to reflect all stylistic, language and punctuation means of the original text in the translation, which provides the proper aesthetic impact on the reader.Key words: literary translation, translation strategy, “stream-of-consciousness” technique, modernism, translation tactics.
Bezrukavaya M.V., Baskova Y.S. THE CONCEPT OF THE PERSON IN L. ULITSKAYA’S NOVELSThis article analyzes the concept of a person in the novels by L. Ulitskaya: “Daniel Stein, translator”, “Green Pavilion”, “Jacob’s Ladder”. The choice of novels is determined not only by the significance of their perception in literary criticism, but also by the fact that they pay a special attention to the problem of the human due to their chronotope and worldview activity. The authors examine in the article the main dominants that form the ideological and artistic concept of personality in the novels by L. Ulitskaya. Firstly, this is the denial of the “dogmatic person”: in each text there is a systemic criticism of consciousness firmly locked in its intolerance and the desire to condemn other ways of developing the inner world. Secondly, it is the apology of the universal person, a vivid example of which is Daniel Stein, addressed to people and striving to saturate the surrounding world with actual benefits. Thirdly, this is the permissible ambivalence, describing which L. Ulitskaya emphasizes the relativity of the word, the illusory nature of the dogma and the special mission of the cause. Fourthly, this is the introduction of the concept of a “new Christian”, showing that life is more complex and more significant than any dogmatic teaching. Fifth, it is cultural centrism, due to the fact that the center of the novels is formed by characters with solid cultural experience and intellectual baggage. And, finally, sixthly, it is personalism, associated with a special attention to the gender aspects of human development. The main revealed tendencies of the human concept in L. Ulitskaya’s novels indicate that a person should seek his way in the world, developing himself in accordance with the world experience, which unites the person completely with the democratic vector of development.Key words: dogmatic person, universal person, ambivalence, culture-centrism, personalism.
Pavlova A.V. STATIVE INTERPRETATION OF THE WORLD AND KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE WORLD: METHODOLOGICAL BASISGenerally the term “interpretation” is understood as a universal human ability, which, on the one hand, distinguishes a man from natural world, and, on the other hand, influences the development of cognition and its linguistic part mostly. Under the Cognitive Linguistics framework our definition of interpretation is based on the Theory of interpretation worked out by N.N. Boldyrev and consisted in understanding interpretation as linguistic cognitive activity. Its results lead both to forming individual conceptual system (primary interpretation of the world) and construing the reality according to the system of man’s understanding the world and his individual preferences (secondary interpretation of knowledge about the world). From this point of view, primary interpretation of the world in a form of a state is defined as stative interpretation of the world, it leads to forming different stative concepts. Thus, the term “stative interpretation” is methodologically proved, its scientific value is revealed, the necessity of presenting it as a separate object of research as a type of interpretation is demonstrated. State cognitive matrix, which lies in the basis of stative interpretation of the world, stands for a cognitive schema of linguistic interpretation of knowledge about the world in the form of a state. State cognitive schema is formed by “the subject of nonreferential activity” and “stability” (unchangeability during some period of time). State cognitive schema on the linguistic level is represented by verbal existential and possessive correlations, which structure stative interpretative function of linguistic cognition. The object of secondary interpretation of knowledge about the world, i.e. stative interpretation of knowledge about the world, is already verbalized data about the objects and entities of reality, which are fixed in collective linguistic cognition. The result of stative interpretation of knowledge about the world is new, individually perceived, subjectively verbalized states of the world, often of evaluative character. Key words: state, concept, conceptualization, category, categorization, interpretation, stative interpretation of world, stative interpretation of knowledge about the world, interpretative function of language.
Khusainova L.M. PRINCIPLES OF COMPILING SPELLING DICTIONARIES OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGEBashkir lexicography at the present stage of the development of linguistics has achieved fairly high results, which is supported by the publication in recent decades of quite solid dictionaries of various types. Each dictionary, being a source of information on a certain topic, also acts as a regulating aid in the spelling of certain words and words, terms, concepts. In this lexicograph themselves are guided by spelling dictionaries. In this connection, the definition of the basic principles of the compilation of spelling dictionaries makes it possible to conduct a purposeful work on other lexicographical works. In this article, the features of lexicographic works on the spelling of the Bashkir language are studied. The main dictionaries in the pre-October period were reviewed. Spelling dictionaries compiled by KZ have been analyzed. Akhmerov, V.I. Khazhin, Z.Z. Absalyamov, R.G. Aznagulov, N.F. Sufyanova, Z.K. Ishmukhametov. The author of the article reveals the basic principles of compiling dictionaries, such as the orientation of the publication to a specific addressee, the alphabetical principle of the arrangement of words, the principle of nested transmission of grammatical forms, the principle of standardization and economy of linguistic means, the principle of ease of use of the dictionary, the principle of completeness of information on this word.Key words: Key worlds: Turkology, Bashkir linguistics, lexicography, orthography, dictionary, dictionary entry, grammatical form.
Biology
Bezborodykh V.V., Bezborodov N.V. THE INFLUENCE OF DOMAIN-STRUCTURED MAGNETIC FIELDS AND FEED SUPPLEMENT “AGROMEGA” ON HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETRES AND REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION OF SOWSThe researches were conducted in the Belgorod region on the sows of large white + Landrace breed in the winter-spring period. The type of feeding of the sows is concentrated, with specialized feed-stuff SPK-2 mixed with water. The average age of the sows is 2.5 years and the average live weight of the sow is 250 kg. All the sows were apparently healthy. The piglets weaning is carried out on the 21st day. The peripheral blood test was done for laboratory research, the blood was taken from external vena cava of the sows (n=5): the first test on 7th day before the farrow, the 2nd test on the 21st day after the farrow, 12 hour after the piglets weaning, the 3rd test — on the 27th day after the farrow (on the 7th day after piglets weaning). 131 sows have been inspected. The feeding of “Agromega” supplement, that is considered to be the source of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid as the most biologically active omega-3 fatty acids in combination with the influence of domain — structured magnetic fields (DSMF) has a positive effect on the hematological parameters and stimulating effect on the sows reproductive function.The best results of the stimulating of effect of reproductive function and productive parameters of the sows have been shown by the 1st group (Table 5), where the DSMP was used one time (1-5 days) and “Agromega” supplement was fed during 34 days. 100% of the sows have been impregnated in average in 4.2 days after the piglets weaning. After the stimulation followed by the farrow, the productive parameters were also better in the 1st group of sows, where we got 14.3 piglets with the average weight 1.39 kg for 1 one sow. Key words: morpho-biochemical indicators, blood, “Agromega” feed supplement, domain-structured magnetic fields, reproductive function, sows.
Davydova О.К., Nikiyan Н.N. 1,3-DIHYDROXY-4-HEXYLRESORCINOL INCREASES BACTERIAL CELLS SENSITIVITY TO DAMAGING ACTION OF CARBON NANOMATERIALSThe relevance of disinfecting of objects of the environment is defined by need of interruption of the main ways of bacterial infections transfer. To achieve this goal, non-reagent (physical) and reagent (chemical) methods are currently used. At the same time the first ones generally include ultraviolet treatment, and the second ones —treatment with oxidants or specially selected chemical compounds. However, over time, microorganisms develop protective mechanisms for such damaging effects, so it seems possible to sensitize (increase the sensitivity) bacterial cells to already known disinfectants, and to develop new disinfectants that realize previously unknown mechanisms of antibacterial activity. In presented work increase in sensitivity of bacterial cells to damaging action of carbon nanomaterials (fullerenes and carbon nanotubes) by use of 1,3-dihydroxy-4-hexylbenzene is shown. Its action on bacterial cells significantly increases their surface affinity, strengthening of the subsequent influence of carbon nanodisinfectants and facilitating the removal of aggregates of bacterial cells and the nanocarbon particles acting on them from the media to be purified. The experimental studies form a basis for development of innovative nanodisinfectants and their compositions interesting for practical use in a disinfectology, sanitation and hygiene. Key words: bacterial cells sensitization, Escherichia coli, 1,3-dihydroxy-4-hexylbenzene, carbon nanomaterials, fullerene derivatives, carbon nanotubes, disinfection, antimicrobic action.
Zavaleeva S.M., Vesnina V.V., Chirkova E.N. THE CHANGE IN THE KIDNEY OF RABBIT BREEDS BELGIAN GIANT, IN THE AGE ASPECT (ORYCTOLAGUS CUNICULUS)Currently, a young and promising industry remains rabbit. Interest in the morphology of different breeds of rabbits is associated with the need to explore their potential in the development of more profitable and promising directions in farming. Study the characteristic features of the topography and morphology of the kidneys of rabbits for periods of ontogeny is of particular interest to age anatomy and veterinary practices. Age morphology of the kidneys of rabbits to date, scientific data are insufficient. We studied the breed and age characteristics of the kidneys of rabbits, the Belgian giant. It was revealed that the kidneys of this breed is characterized by preferential growth of the left kidney in the first week from birth, then dominated by the increase the right. The kidneys are in the lumbar region, each convex outwards from the square muscle of the loin, being situated more or less freely in the retroperitoneal space. More freely and maybe a little moves left kidney that is obviously associated with different content related stomach. To the naked eye on the cut clearly visible layers of the kidney: the cortex — dark-brown, covered with small points — malpighiaceae calf. The inner layer of the brain light brown, striated light radial stripes collective tubules and very dark, narrow border. In the rabbit there is a sharp difference between the left and right kidney in the severity of the three zones: in the right kidney they are usually very sharply defined, in the left — weak. The outside of the buds dressed the fibrous sheath, fused to their surface and surrounded by fatty capsule consisting of a white fat. Considerable attention was paid to elucidating the age-related features of rabbit kidneys in connection with their growth and differentiation. In the age of the planet the state of the media, the variability of their forms is noted. The organ index indicates the dependence of the organ size on the age and mass of the animal.Key words: morphology, rabbits, kidneys, postnatal ontogenesis.
Zakirullin R.S. A METHOD FOR CALCULATING THE GRATING OPTICAL FILTER FOR SMART WINDOWSA method for calculating an optical filter with thin-film grating layers on two surfaces of a smart window with single and double glazings is presented. Surface gratings are formed by absorbing, reflecting or scattering parallel strips of chromogenic or other smart materials, alternating with directionally transmissive stripes with the untreated part of the raw glass surface. The design of the filter and the difference in the calculation of the angular selective characteristic of the directional light transmission and the geometric parameters of the filter for single and double glazed windows are considered. Calculation of the filter for a double glazed window with given light transmittance characteristic at a known latitude of the settlement and azimuth of orientation of the window to cardinal is given. The results of the calculation are confirmed experimentally. Smart windows with optical filters are designed to provide hygienic requirements for natural and artificial illumination and insolation, given in Sanitary and Epidemiological Regulations and Standards SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10 “Sanitary and Epidemiological Requirements for Living Conditions in Residential Buildings and Premises”.Key words: solar radiation, directional light transmission, optical filter, surface gratings with alternating strips, angular selective filtering, hygienic norms.
Khlyzova T.A.,Fedorova O.A., Sivkova E.I PATHOLOGICAL INFLUENCE OF SALIVA OF BLOOD-SICKING DIPTEROUS INSECTS ON THE HUMAN BODY AND ANIMALS (REVIEW)In article the data on pathological influence of saliva of gadflies, mosquitoes, midges and mokrets which are available in literature on an organism of prokormitel are generalized. Saliva of mosquitoes is toxic for animals and the person. In places of stings at cattle inflammatory processes develop, body temperature increases, pulse and respiration become frequent, the level of a hemoglobin and quantity of erythrocytes in a blood goes down, the percent of lymphocytes is enlarged, the general condition of an organism worsens. Saliva of midges, contains enzyme to an apiraz and possesses strong hemolytic action and antikoagulyativny activity. Poison in saliva симулиид possesses toxic action and firmness. He doesn’t lose the toxic properties when heating to 100 °C within 2 hours and is neutralized by alkali with liquid ammonia. As a part of saliva of gadflies there is a substance similar to a hirudin, anticlotting. Therefore during mass attack of gadflies at animals body temperature increases, appetite is lost, the febricula, delicacy and other phenomena of the general intoxication of an organism develops. Animal of a wood louse do more harm, than to people. Because of the continued of stings of mokrets on separate body parts of animals with thin skin often there are local inflammatory processes and ulcers. Stings of some blood-sicking flies including mokrets, can cause an identical clinical picture of an epizoonoz at whom the hakrakter and extent of response of a skin of an object of a krovososaniye depends on its immunologic reactivity. Toxic effect of saliva is one of aspects of harmful impact of blood-sicking dipterous insects on a human body and animals. With a high number of the attacking bloodsuckers intoxication can have serious value and be shown as external signs in the form of inflammatory processes in a skin, so by change of physiological indicators, such as body temperature and a blood count.Key words: blood-sicking dipterous insects, horse flies, mosquitoes, black flies, midges, toxicity of saliva, simuliidotoxicoz.
Physical-mathematical sciences
Kucherenko M.G. KINETICS OF THE DIFFUSIVE ACCELERATED ANNIHILATION OF PARTICLES IN CIRCULAR OR SPHERICAL AREA OF NANOMETER RADIUSThe mathematical model of kinetics remotely of the dependent annihilation of particles of two grades accelerated by their diffusion in areas of circular and spherical shape of nanometer radius is constructed. The analysis was limited to accounting only of pair spatial correlations, in neglect correlations of higher order. Approximate representation of two-partial function of Green of a diffusive task with the reflecting border in the factored look on coordinates of each of particles, fair for a case of small speed of remote reaction is used. One-partial functions of Green for cases of existence in a circular (spherical) zone of the weak axial and symmetric force field created by the dot source of dipolar type located in the center of a zone and also for lack of such field are received. Results of calculations of temporary dependences of average speed of bimolecular annihilation for the simplest central symmetric case of placement of particles reagents are given. The offered model can be used as for the description of kinetics of annihilation of particles, not selective on a back, and for backs — selective reactions, such, for example, as a triplet-tripletnaya annihilation of excitons, or suppression a triplet — the excited molecules doublet traps in nanodisperse systems with high-symmetric cavities or inclusions. Key words: diffusive kinetics, bimolecular annihilation, spherical nanocavity, Green's function of Neumann's task.
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Editor-in-chief |
Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV |
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