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Orenburg State University december 22, 2024   RU/EN
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№ 1 2004

Humanitarian sciences

Florya A.V., Lipatova E.G. ABOUT AUTHENTICITYU OF MASS MEDIA In the given article the opposition is considered as insufficient of "democratic" and "opposition" journalism. Authors add the opposition according to the principle of authenticity and define its differential attributes.
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Sovinsky A.J. SELF-EDUCATION OF SENIOR PUPILS AT MODERN SCHOOL In the offered article the analysis is given of results of work of grammar schools and licea in Szezcin, a situation previous to occurrence and development of their self-educational activity, reflecting: (a) in what measure they own and are interested in this sphere of knowledge and further wish to develop this force, (b) how high they estimate the value of the idea in themselves, see the expediency and sense of work on self, (c) as far as pour preference to this idea among other values and ideas with which the modern youth lives; and also an empirical material, illustrating self-educational activity of senior pupils on consecutive stages of researched process.
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Mokina N.V. THE PROBLEM OF "MASK" IN LYRICS AND PROSE OF THE SILVER AGE In lyrics and memoirs of poets of the Silver Age there is a steady aspiration of examining the "face" of the person as "mask", concealing true essence, and the usual frock coat was expressed as a fancy dress. It is possible to explain this tendency characteristic for Russian poets of the beginning of XX century by recognition of the reality as deceit.
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Romanova T.V. ABOUT THE MAINTENANCE OF CONCEPT THE CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS OF THE TEXT (V. ASTAFIEV "ZABUBENNAYA GOLOVUSHKA") The conceptual structure of the text is examined in the article. The conceptual structure of the text in its thesaurus representation includes the elements of the composition, which are taking place in strong positions of the text (heading, rematic position, position of repetition, etc.). The purpose of the article is the interpretation of the text contents of heading concept головушка (actually linguistic embodiment of concept is considered) and definition of the conceptual form. As means of revealing of the conceptual contents seme - sememe analysis serves of a lexico-semantic field with a dominant zabubennaja golovushka and the analysis of motivational - pragmatical aims of the author (speech tactics and strategy), determining the dynamics of conceptual structure of the text formation. As a result of the carried out analysis the author of the article comes to the following conclusions: 1) in the basis of heading concept formation of the examined text the concept lays of the prototype as which the sample acts, a characteristic example, private model; 2) heading - is a key to conceptual structure of the text; analyzing the conceptual structure of the text it is expedient to use the concepts concept - minimum (the maintenance and volume of concept - title on an input, before reading) and concept - maximum - on an output, after reading.
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Semyonova N.G. CREATION AND APPLICATION OF THE MULTIMEDIA PROGRAM -METHODICAL COMPLEX IN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS The didactic opportunities are considered of application of multimedia technologies in educational process in the work. The structure and the purpose are offered of components of a multimedia program -methodical complex informational providing of the discipline "Theoretical bases of electrical engineering". The results are given of questioning of students, whose lectures were read with the use of multimedia.
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Gagarin A.V. THE MASTERING BY PUPILS THE ECOLOGICALLY-GUIDED VALUES IN CONDITIONS OF ACTIVITY In the article the process is examined of mastering by pupils the ecologically - guided values as a semantic part of formation of ecological consciousness in conditions of environmental activity of pupils. Specific features are revealed of environmental activity of pupils, features of psychologically - pedagogical maintenance of mastering by pupils ecologically - focused values and also the experimental data are resulted testifying the general positive tendency, consisting in actualization of orientation of pupils on global and personal ecologically - focused values.
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Мusalimov T.K. RESEARCH OF A GRAPHIC TASK AS MEAN OF DEVELOPMENT AND FORMATION OF COGNITIVE SKILLS IN TRAINING The given clause is devoted to the investigation of a graphic task as mean of development and formation of cognitive skills at studying graphic disciplines. The modern sight is examined on graphic tasks as means of training in the work. The model of scientifically - pedagogical system of professionally - graphic preparation of the plotting teacher and the fine arts teacher is submitted, thus it is marked, that graphic tasks occupy a special value among cognitive skills which are formed in educational process.
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Galishnikova E.M. METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF GENESIS OF AESTHETIC EDUCATION (ON AN EXAMPLE OF TATARSTAN) The research of the history and the modern condition of aesthetic education of youth - is an actual problem which is solved on the basis of several methodological approaches - historical and psychologically - pedagogical, and also proceeding from research of successive development of traditions of tatar people and the analysis of a triad: culture - aesthetics - art as philosophical method. In the clause the definition is given of the process of aesthetic education, a number of aspects are considered of educational function of art, the circuit of process of formation and realization of aesthetic feelings is submitted.
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Vershinina L.V. SCIENTIFIC PRECONDITIONS OF A VALUABLE PROBLEMATICS IN I.KANTA'S PHILOSOPHY The problem of revealing of philosophical - aesthetic preconditions of a valuable problematics are represented with theoretical and practical interest for pedagogics as the decision of a problem of familiarizing of pupils to values is connected to development of valuable consciousness of the teacher. Time border of becoming of scientific representations about value as central concept of axiology is the end XXYIII century. In the article the analysis is carried out on I. Kant s positions about the estimated and valuable attitude of a man to the world, which represent scientific interest for pedagogics in aspect of revealing of essence and the contents of valuable consciousness of the teacher.
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Martynova E.A. AVAILABILITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION TO PERSONS WITH THE LIMITED PHYSICAL OPPORTUNITIES AS A SOCIAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM The objective character is opened in the clause of contradictions of the social and pedagogical character inducing a problem of availability of higher education for persons with limited physical opportunities. It is shown, that full value of realization of socially and personally significant functions of higher education depends on its decision.
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Amirova L.A. DIALECTICS OF BIOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL DURING FORMATION OF THE MOBILE PERSON Dynamics of social processes in modern Russia, being simultaneously and a cause and effect of process of economic and political transformations, again deduces on the leading edge psychologically - pedagogical science the problem of development of the person. It should be the person of a new, modern formation capable actively be improved, flexibly and is disciplined to change, adapting for new requirements and conditions of existence that will help it to go through a situation of crisis, to leave from it and to create the new society, new forms and conditions of life of people at which association of technical - economic development and development of the person is possible.
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Sakharchuk E.I. PRINCIPLES OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF EXPERTS PREPARATION F IN PEDAGOGICAL HIGH SCHOOL: THE HUMANITARIAN CONTEXT The humanitarian essence of pedagogical systems is analyzed in the article, principles are opened of quality management of experts preparation in pedagogical high school on the basis of becoming of the collective subject of educational process, which author considers as the humanitarian mechanism of quality management.
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Economic sciences

Lapaeva M.G., Novikov K.V. INCREASE OF REGIONAL INTEGRATION LEVEL OF THE INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES - IS A NECESSARY CONDITION OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT Questions of industrial units integration of the Orenburg region are examined on the basis of intraregional cooperation. Directions of integration are offered of the enterprises of mechanical engineering, metallurgists, fuel and energy complex with formation of regional financial - industrial group, the basic forms are shown of achievement of effect at integration of the enterprises.
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Khadiullina G.N. ECONOMIC IDEAS IN THE HERITAGE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF TATAR FOREIGN DIASPORA (FIRST HALF OF THE XX-TH CENTURY) The economic ideas are considered in the clause of tatar foreign diaspora of the first half XX century. Historical roots of the various phenomena and processes enable to take into account experience of our predecessors that allows to avoid erroneous actions and on a basis of rethinking of the past is deeper understand features of development of a modern society.
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Dusaev H.B. METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF INNOVATIONS CLASSIFICATION Classification of innovations was made by various authors and researchers of this problem, but all available classifications are rather inconsistent and are not quite proved. Complex character, variety of the points of view, breadth and scale of innovations, duplication and reference of the same innovation to several kinds all that demand development of resumptive complex classification of innovations. The author offered a generalized classification of innovations on totality of basic attributes on the basis of studying and generalization of the theory, methodology and systematization of innovations.
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Dusaeva E.M. SYSTEM OF COMPETITIVENESS MANAGEMENT OF PRODUCTION OF AGRARIAN SECTOR The necessity is based in the clause in conditions of a rigid competition of creation a management system by factors of competitiveness of production of agrarian sector. The characteristic is given of a condition of agrarian manufacture in Privolzhskij federal district and the Orenburg region.
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Krokhmal V.V. MODELS OF MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC STABILITY OF THE PROCESSING COMPLEX, BASED ON THE INTEGRATED LOGISTICAL CONCEPT At the integrated approach in the logistic the material stream is considered as the integrator, and integrating function can be distributed to some objects. A necessary condition is interactions of the specified objects or with a controlled material stream directly, or indirectly - through the information and financial streams. This concept is realized by the author of the clause in several economic - mathematical models of agrarian and industrial complex both micro, and macro level.
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Natural sciences

Parshina I.N., Stryapkov A.V. RESEARCHES OF PROCESS OF COPPER AND ZINC DESORPTION FROM CATIONIT КУ-2Х8 Influence of a nature is investigated and concentration of stripping reagents on copper and zinc desorption from cationit КУ-2х8 in strategic and dynamic conditions. Advantages are shown of use of a solution of chloride of sodium in quality of desorbent at extraction of metals from cationit КУ-2х8, sated in process of ion-exchange polishing of quarry solutions of copper - zinc deposit.
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Starokozheva E.A., Baytelova A.I., Shabanova S.V. THE ESTIMATION OF A ROLE OF MOTOR TRANSPORT IN FORMATION OF QUALITY OF AN ATMOSPHERE OF INDUSTRIAL CITY The essay represents the circuit of a complex estimation of quality of atmospheric air of industrial centers. The estimation was carried out according to the complex parameters which are taking into account change of quality of an atmosphere of industrial cities through emissions of polluting substances. According to results of researches we determine influence of various sources of emissions of impurity on quality of an atmosphere of industrial cities.
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Tarasova T.F., Chalovskaya O.V. IMPACT OF EXHAUST GASES OF ROAD TRANSPORT ON WAYSIDE ZONES OF INDUSTRIAL CITY STREETS This article is devoted to the problem of atmospherical condensations pollution with mixtures of motor transport complex. The degree of chemical pollution of condensations, such as snow and rain with mixtures on the streets of Orenburg city is determined here. The appraisal of ecological state of wayside zones is given here too.
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Bykov A.V., Kasperovich V.L, Zinyukhin G.B. DEVELOPMENT OF THE EFFECTIVE WAY OF THE SEWAGE CLEARING OF BARMY AND BAKING ENTERPRISES Efficiency of natural resources use and degree of environments degradation are one of the main problems of a society in the third millennium. Now both in our country and in the majority of the countries of the world it is considered conventional, that the problem of rational use of natural resources and prevention of environmental contamination, and, hence, a problem of steady development of the modern civilization providing satisfaction of needs of a society, but placing under a threat the future generations, can be solved on the basis of new approaches to the organization and functioning of industrial productions and economic system as a whole.
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Philippov А.А. ESTIMATION OF GAS FUEL INFLUENCE ON FORMATION OF ECOLOGICAL DANGER OF FAMILY GAS AUTOMOBILES In the given work by criteria of ecological safety an estimation is examined of fitness of gasoline and gas fuel to the construction of the automobiles family GAS, and also influences of these kinds of fuel on ecological danger.
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Efremov I.V., Bykova L.A. DEVELOPMENT OF THE ESTIMATION TECHNIQUE OF HERBICIDES INFLUENCE ON THE PHOTOSYNTHETIC DEVICE OF VEGETATIVE FABRICS In the article the environmental problem is considered of pollution of the environment by the phytotoxic substances used in an agriculture. Authors develop unique high-sensitivity experimental installation and a technique of an estimation of phytotoxic actions of herbicides on vegetative organisms on the basis of registration of the slowed down fluorescence of chlorophyll. As a result of the analysis of the carried out researches the parameters of intensity are determined of the slowed down fluorescence of chlorophyll, on the basis of which the classification of plants is offered by response of the photosynthetic device on action of herbicide.
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Safonov M.A. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES OF XYLOTROPHIC MUSHROOMS: PROBLEMS OF STUDYING AND THE ESTIMATION Biological resources of xylotriphic mushrooms as one of the elements of resource potential of micobiots, can be appreciated with the help of the account of some properties of communities of mushrooms: characteristics of pricereserve, presence of kinds - adificaters, a constancy of functional structure, preservation of a ratio of kinds with different trophic specialization, functional stability, typicalness of communities for region. The offered mark system of an estimation is applied at monitoring of micobiots, and also at complex monitoring a nature of region.
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Avzalov R.H. INFLUENCE OF PROPOLIS AND METHYLOLURACIL ON BIOLOGICAL AND ECONOMICALLY-USEFUL ATTRIBUTES OF HENS In the article the data are submitted on influence of propolis and methyloluracil on biological and economically -useful attributes of hens. Stimulating action on a gain of alive weight, erythropoiesis, leukopoiesis and intensity of immunity against illness of Newcastle, bactericidal activity of whey of blood and reduction of the contents of common fiber in whey of blood is revealed.
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Kovaleva L.A., Galimbekov A.D. INFLUENCE OF A HIGH-FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD ON PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROCESSES IN MULTICOMPONENT ENVIRONMENTS In the work the consecutive phenomenological theory is constructed describing physical and chemical processes in multicomponent environments at high-frequency electromagnetic influence on the basis of ideas and methods of thermodynamics of irreversible processes. Expressions are received for thermal, diffusive streams and speeds of chemical reactions. It is shown, that the given expressions contain members caused by high-frequency electromagnetic influence. Generalization is received of the law of working weights by Guldberg and Baage on a case of influence on the multicomponent environment of a high-frequency electromagnetic field.
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Technical sciences

Popov V.P., Vasilevskaya S.P. WASTELESS TECHNOLOGY OF JOINT RECYCLING OF SUB-QUALITY BREAD AND WINE PRESSED SKINS The technology is offered of joint recycling of waste products baking and wine industries with manufacture of biologically valuable food. production. Optimum technological parameters are determined providing quality and resource - saving conditions of realization of technological process.
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Avdeev N.V., Masyuto O.M. APPLICATION OF ESSENTIAL PRINCIPALS OF THE SYNERGETIC AT HE ANALYSIS OF MATERIAL COVERING PROCESSES Interdisciplinarity of approaches develops to the natural phenomena, based on integration of sciences of cybernetics, ecology, synergetic in the beginning of XXI century according to a modern paradigm. Material covering finds the widest application in the given areas of human activity. The purpose of the given work is adaptation of the analytical device of synergetic, with reference to research of the physical and chemical and technological processes proceeding at creation of coverings.
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Pivovarov Y.N. INTEGRAL-SPECTRAL AND OTHER PARAMETERS OF DETERIORATION OF ELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS AT VIBROACOUSTIC ANALYSIS
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Bibliography


Editor-in-chief
Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

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© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
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