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№ 9 2009
Pedagogics
Vitvizkaya E.A. THE TEACHER’S ATTITUDE IN THE COURSE OF INTERACTION WITH THE STUDENTS The article examines professional attitudes of a today college tutor, which effect the process of development of educational interaction and its subjects.
Philosophical sciences
Degtyarev E.V. THE UNITY OF OBJECT OF TECHNICAL KNOWLEDGE: CERTAIN FEATURES AND ASPECTS The article contains analysis of peculiar features of the unity of object of technical knowledge. The author comes to a conclusion that due to interdependence of the object of knowledge and technical knowledge itself, the structure of technical knowledge has an imprint of the object structure (“direct dependence”), while always changing object of technical knowledge alters the structure of this knowledge indirectly through all complex of knowledge levels, different social institutionss etc. ("indirect dependence").
Demchenko L.M. SIGN AND SYMBOL STRUCTURES AND THEIR ROLE IN STUDYING SPECIFICITY OF SOCIAL REALITY IN PHILOSOPHY OF J. BAUDRILLARDThe article analyses contribution of J.Baudrillard into study of specificity of social reality in the course of his development of unique conceptual framework, consisting of sign-and-symbol structures which disclose peculiar features of his system of description of transformation of modern social reality.
Historical sciences
Suponina E.A. LAND ARRANGEMENT OF LANDLORD’S PEASANTS FROM 1861 TO THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY IN ORENBURG PROVINCE The article describes land arrangement of landlords’ peasants after abrogation of serfdom: sizes and quality of given lots, percentage of given lots in different districts, as well as ratio of allotments in Orenburg province and in Russia. The article consists of several parts depending on landownership category: privately owned, personal and allotted. It also traces dynamics of development of landlord tenure in the period of capitalism.
Economic sciences
Baryshnikova A.A. TERMS OF COMPETITION FORMATION ON A RUSSIAN LABOUR-MARKET This article distinguishes professional-qualification, scientific and technical, structural, institutional, economic, psychological terms for formation of competitive relation on a domestic labour-market subject to its specific features and tendency of development. Their analysis allowed to determine forms of competition and its methods on a labour-market.
Borisyuk N.K. ECONOMICS OF ORENBURG REGION AND WORLD’S FINANCIAL CRISISThe article covers problems of interaction between economic and banking sector entities under financial crisis conditions, search for ways out from the existing investment vacuum.
Bulyarskaya S.A., Bulyarskiy S.V., Savel'eva O.G. EFFICIENCY OF ACTIVITY OF VIRTUAL SCIENTIFIC COLLECTIVESThe methods of estimation of social and economic efficiency of virtual scientific collectives are developed in work, formed as consortia without formation of legal entity.
Belyi E.M., Donina O.I., Zhukov A.V., Ivanova T.Yu., Novikov S.G., Rozhkova E.V. METHODS OF FORMATION OF ADDITIONAL EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS FOR TRAINING AND RETRAINING OF SPECIALISTS ENGAGED IN COMMERCIALIZATION OF HIGH TECH The authors analyzed problems and prospects of methods of formation and implementation of additional educational programs for training and retraining of specialists engaged in commercialization of high tech. They introduce the model of main educational modules of additional educational programs, oriented on modern forms, methods and means of training and knowledge control.
Netsymailo K.V. METHODS OF RISK MANAGEMENT IN ACTIVITY OF SUBJECTS OF SMALL BUSINESSGeneral methods of risks management from the position of correlation with base methods of management and their using in activity of subjects of small business are regarded in this article. It is suggested the classification of methods of risk management of small business structures.
Galynchik T.A. ROLE OF SELF-EDUCATED ORGANIZATION IN DEVELOPMENT OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENTConstant increase of intellectual capital is impossible without movement in directions of creation of self-educated (learned) organizations. The conception “self-educated organization” forms the approach to management of intellectual capital and to management of knowledge, which the organization staff has allowing more effective its using and its increase.
Kuzaeva T.V. INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION – AS SECURING FACTOR OF ITS COMPETITIVENESS (BY THE EXAMPLE OF ORENBURG REGION)Taking Orenburg region as an example, the author studies elements of regional social and economic system in innovation economics: regional technological cluster, business incubators, companies transferring technologies, which contribute to development of innovation activities and implementation of technology transfer and, in aggregate, form innovation market.
Pogorelaya O.V. PROBLEMS OF FUNCTIONING AND DEVELOPMENT OF A DAIRY SUBCOMPLEX OF THE ORENBURG REGIONIn article on the basis of the analysis of an industrial, financial and economic condition of a dairy subcomplex of the Orenburg region, the statistical information of a volume of output of milk, dynamics and structure of the cost price of dairy production of the agricultural organisations of area recommendations about directions and prospects of development of a regional dairy subcomplex are made.
Vasiliev A.V. PROBLEMS OF TRANSFORMATION OF REGIONAL FINANCIAL STREAMS The ways of increasing of financial resources using effectiveness by means of rationalization of their streams moving as effective enough way of economy development, are regarded in this article. It is proved that reserves of economic growth and solutions of acute social problems are in this direction in modern Russian economy and its regions.
Renner A.G., Sedova E.N. AN ESTIMATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL RISK LEVEL DYNAMICS (ON AN EXAMPLE OF THE ORENBURG REGION)Annotation: Some approaches to the analysis of the environmental risk level dynamics with reference to Orenburg region districts are proposed. Two-stage rating procedure based on ordered response models is described.
Yarkova O.N. STUDY OF PROBABILITY OF NON-BANKRUPTCY OF AN INSURANCE COMPANY SUBJECT TO DIVERSIFICATION OF INVESTMENT AND REINSURANCE The article reveals relation between parameters of a risk process and solvency of an insurance company, under diversification of investment, according to which investment strategy was established; author shows dependency between retention volume and probability of non-bankruptcy under different conditions of investment, analysis of which allows to work out appropriate terms of reinsurance.
Biology
Kozminykh V.O., Nemkov V.A., Rusakov A.V., Shapovalov A.M., Kazakov E.P. NEW DISCOVERIES OF HISTERIDAE BEETLES (INSECTA: COLEOPTERA) IN ORENBURG REGION AND WEST KAZAKHSTAN. PART 3New discoveries of 69 taxones of Histeridae beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) in Orenburg Region and West Kazakhstan territory mainly at 2008 season are presented. Three species are found at the Urals and five species in Orenburg Region for the first time. The systematic status of Saprinus turkestanicus Schmidt, 1886 (= aeneolus Marseul, 1870) is recovered. Literature information about discoveries of the four species in Orenburg Region are confirmed by material. Faunistic data for collecting in several new localities are presented. For regional territory 90 histerid species from 23 genus are registered to this time. The investigation rate for Histeridae beetles fauna of Orenburg Region is not less than 80% (the total quantity of material investigated is more than 4200 examples).
Abramova L.M., Karimova O.A., Lebedeva M.V. EXPERIENCE OF CULTIVATING POLEMONIUM CAERULEUM L. IN FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF BASHKORTOSTAN The authors introduce results of an experiment of cultivating rare medical plant Polemonium caeruleum L. (the family Polеmoniaceae) in forest-steppe zone of Republic of Bashkortostan. They have studied phenology, biometry, seed productivity, germinating ability of seeds under the culture conditions. From 3 tested agrotechnical variants of cultivating Polemonium caeruleum the most appropriate is a variant with using ground seedlings with planting scheme 30х30 cm.
Manakov Yu.A. PARTIAL FLORAS OF INDUSTRIAL ECOTOPES OF KUZBASS The article covers partial floras of 8- meso- and microecotopes of overburden refuse. Taxonomic analysis in ecotopes has been carried out in general. It is shown that the number of species in partial floras of refuses depends directly upon how favourable ecotope is, which in turn is determined by lithology, orography and moisture regime.
Ilyukh M.P. BIRDS OF PREY AND OWLS AT AGRO-LANDSCAPES OF CISCAUCASIAThe author examines specific features of biotopic allocation and adaptation of birds of prey and owls subject to settlement of agro-landscapes of Ciscaucasia. The author analyzes allocation, number, nest confinedness and limitative factors for 12 species of birds of prey, nesting at agricultural lands of the region.
Mustafina D.G., Dyimov A.S. AGE MORPHOMETRY OF NASAL MEATUS AS ONE OF THE MAIN ASPECTS WHEN USING PROBES AND CATHETERS IN GOAT-RANCHING PRACTICE The article presents morphometric data, characterizing anatomic features of nasal cavity structures, which form nasal meatus – passages for probes and catheters. Data and pictures, given in the article, clearly demonstrate dependency of sizes of used probes and catheters upon morphometric peculiarities of nasal meatus of goats of Orenburg breed.
Ushakova Yu.V., Kulagina E.P., Chepasov V.I. DETERMINATION OF IGF-1 AND LEPTIN IN BLOOD SERUM OF PATIENTS WITH PANCREATIC DIABETES AND DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY AND DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF GROUPS OF PATIENTS WITH DN Target of examination was study of level of serum IGF-1 and leptin of patients with diabetic nephropathy (DN) and development of the methods which would allow to prognose rates of IGF-1 and leptin of children with DN and identify the group of patients with unknown pathology. 24 children 3-18 years aged (average age 14,78 years{95% DN: 13,52-16,04}) have been examined. Clinico-laboratory figures, rates of concentration of IGF-1 and leptin in blood serum have been valuated. They used multivariate statistics methods (correlation analysis, factor analysis and regression analysis) to detect patterns of relationship between main rates of the examined group. As to children with DN, their serum IGF-1 concentration is determined by the age of a patient at the moment of investigation; index of interlobar renal arteries pulsation; decrease of passing rate of radiopharmaceutical through bloodstream by left kidney; time of getting maximum in left kidney. The level of serum leptin of children belonging to the investigated group is characterized by a relative insulin dose of short effect.
Physical-mathematical sciences
Kucherenko M.G., Dycembaev R.N., Izmodenova S.V. MAGNETIC FIELD EFFECT ON ANNIHILATION OF TRIPLET ELECTRONIC EXCITATION, MIGRATING IN SPHERIC NANOPORES. VOLUME AND SURFACE WANDERINGThe article studies the effect of external magnetic field on annihilation of triplet electronic excitation of organic molecules (anthracene, erythrosin), introduced into porous matrixes of silochrome. They have discovered the effect of monotone decrease of intensity of annihilation slowed fluorescence after changing induction of the field from 0 to 1 tesla. They offer a mathematic model of magnetosensitive process of annihilation inside of nanopores, taking into account specific features of wandering of reagents in small cavities of solid sorbents. They also detect essential distinctions in system response to external field effect depending on geometrical limitations of migration regime of annihilating particles.
Technical sciences
Agishev A.N., Trunin O.N., Kushnarenko V.M. DETERMINATION OF REMAINING LIFE OF PUMP-AND-COMPRESSOR EQUIPMENT The authors carry out analysis of faults of pump-and-compressor equipment of GPU ООО "Gazprom Dobyicha Orenburg". They define probability of nonfailure operation of equipment depending upon predictable remaining life under safe operation. These dependences allowed to evaluate remaining life of pump-and-compressor equipment more precisely with the use of software "Aurora 2000".
Kovrikov I.T., Poslavsky A.P., Sokolov V.Yu. DIAGNOSTICS OF OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS OF HEAT EXCHANGERS OF TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT The article covers the problems of qualitation and quantification of characteristics of heat exchangers of transport equipment at operation stage. They introduce method of diagnostics of radiators by simulated heat load at a special test bench, which allows to determine current value of the most important characteristic of heat exchanger– heat emission, that characterizes the level of working capacity of heat-exchange surfaces under certain operating conditions.
Lubimov I.I. PARAMETERS OF DEMAND FOR TRANSPORTATION UTILITIES (BY THE EXAMPLE OF ORENBURG) The existing today economic situation seriously effects on demand for public transportation utilities, which leads to decrease of public transportation functioning. The author of this article presents characteristic of indices effecting demand for public transportation utilities on the basis of analysis of functional zoning of Orenburg city.
Pripadchev A.D., Sultanov N.Z. THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF AIRCRAFT FLEET TRAFFIC WITHIN THE FRAME OF AIR COMMUNICATION The article covers separate multitudes of parameters making a part of the structure of a mathematic model of the process of air transport services rendered by civil aviation of the RF. According to the mathematic model structure they study the model of operating characteristics of air communication and operating parameters in detail.
Rassokha V.I. SITUATIONAL CONTROL OVER MOTOR SYSTEMS (PART 1. SYSTEM EFFICIENCY OF MOTOR TRANSPORT OPERATION) From the position of logistic concept they determine system efficiency of motor transport operation, introduce its basic constituents and functional bindings.
Tretyak L.N., Gerasimov Е.М. RUSSIA AND WTO: CRITERIA OF REVISION OF PRINCIPLES FOR REGULATION BEER QUALITY AND SAFETY COEFFICIENTSThe authors analyze rationality of the existing principles for regulation of toxicity and safety of consumption of potentially toxic chemical compounds of beer produce. They give prove for application of "dose" approach and "absorbed dose" criteria by the example of calculation of consumption of "safe doses" of beer produce. They formulate suggestions as to principles of harmonization of brewing standards in WTO and Russia. They offer fundamental definitions for a uniform intergovernmental beer standard.
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Editor-in-chief |
Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV |
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