may 05, 2024

RU/EN

Headings of Vestnik

April 2016, № 4 (192)

Borisyuk S.V., Notova S.V., Kvan O.V., Rusakova E.A. FEATURES OF THE ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION OF THE LIVER OF PREGNANT FEMALE RATS ON THE BACKGROUND OF DIFFERENT DIETARY FIBERHigh consumption of food fibers can break mineral balance in an organism. The exception of a diet of food fibers promotes higher content in muscular tissue of copper, iron, iodine, manganese, silicon and arsenic. In this regard interest causes element structure of a liver against various level of consumption of food fibers during pregnancy. Researches of element structure of a liver of pregnant females of the rats who are on a diet with various level of consumption of food fibers before approach and during pregnancy (only 6 weeks) are conducted. The basis of power was a semisynthetic casein diet that ensures adequate intake of protein, fat and carbohydrates, dietary fiber (2 g microcellulose), vitamins and salts. Deficiency of dietary fiber was modeled by excluding from the diet microcellulose, excess diet — by increasing the level of consumption microcellulose to 4 g/day. Comparing the elemental composition of the liver of female rats revealed that simulation deficiency of dietary fibers in the diet leads mainly to a decrease in the content of chemical elements except manganese. The most sensitive to the deficit dietary fibers appeared level of such elements as iodine, nickel, and silicon. Excessive intake of dietary fiber associated with a reduced content of chromium, iodine, nickel, arsenic, silicon, and toxic chemical elements such as mercury and tin, which is probably due to their absorption characteristics. Changes in dietary fiber intake had no effect on the level of most of the chemical elements deposited in the liver, such as iron, potassium, copper, zinc and selenium. These data support an important role in liver hemostasis these elements.Key words: рregnancy, rats, dietary fiber, diet, elemental composition, liver.

Download

References:

1. Ardatskaja, M.D. Metabolicheskie jeffekty pishhevyh volokon. Puti ispol'zovanija v klinicheskoj medicine // Suchastnagastroenterologija. 2010. S.79-91.

2. Borisjuk, S.V., Kvan, O.V. Jelementnyj sostav myshechnoj tkani beremennyh samok krys na fone razlichnogo urovnja potreblenija pishhevyh volokon // Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovanija. — 2015. — № 5.

3. Komov, V.P., Shvedova, V.N. Biohimija. — M.: Drofa, 2008. — 638 s.

4. Leshhenko, Ja.A., Myl'nikova, I.V., Liseckaja, L.G., Beleckaja, N.S. Soderzhanie nekotoryh himicheskih jelementov v organizme beremennyh zhenshhin // Bjulljuten' VSNC SO RAN, 2004, №2. Tom 1. — S. 194 —206.

5. Notova, S.V., Skal'nyj, A.V., Skal'nyj, V.V. Primenenie metodov kontrolja i korrekcii pitanija dlja predotvrashhenija biojelementozov. // Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. — 2004. — №5. — S.105-108.

6. Orlov, R.S., Nozdrachev, A.D. Normal'naja fiziologija: uchebnik. — GJeOTAR-Media, 2005. — 696 s.

7. Pogozheva, A.V. Pishhevye volokna v lechebno-profilakticheskom pitanii. Voprosy pitanija №1/98. — S.39-42.

8. Savchenko, O.V. Vlijanie al'ginata kal'cija i pektina na uroven' makro- i mikrojelementov // Jefferentnaja terapija. — 2006. — № 4. — S. 45 —48.

9. Tutel'jan, V.A, Baturin, A.K., Gapparov, M.M.G., Kaganov, B.S. Racional'noe pitanie. Normy fiziologicheskih potrebnostej v jenergii i pishhevyh veshhestvah dlja razlichnyh grupp naselenija Rossijskoj Federacii. Metodicheskie rekomendacii MR 2.3.1.2432-08 // Utv.gl.gosudarstvennyj sanitarnyj vrach Rossijskoj Federacii G.G.Onishhenko 18.12.2008 g. M: Minzdrav RF. — 2008. — 39s.

10. Shehtman, M.M. — Jekstragenital'naja patologija i beremennost' — M: "Medicina", 1987 — S.303.

11. Davidsson, L., Cederblad, A., Lonnerdal, B. and Sandstrom, B. 1991. The effect of individual dietary components on manganese absorption in humans. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 54:1065-1070.

12. Finley, J.W., Johnson, P.E. and Johnson, L.K. 1994. Sex affects manganese absorption and retention by humans from a diet adequate in manganese. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 60:949-955.

13. Inskip, M.J. and Piotrowski, J.K. 1985. Review of the health effects of methyl mercury. J. Appl. Toxicology 5:113-133.

14. Johnson, P.E. and Lykken, G.I. 1991. Manganese and calcium absorption and balance in young women fed diets with varying amounts of manganese and calcium. J. Trace Elem. Exp. Med. 4:19-35.

15. Johnson, P.E., Lykken, G.I. and Korynta, E.D. 1991. Absorption and biological half-life in humans of intrinsic and extrinsic 54 Mn tracers from foods of plant origin. J. Nutr. 121, 711-717.

16. Lassiter, J.W., Morton, J.D., and Miller, W.J. 1970. Influence of manganese on skeletal development in the sheep and rat. In: Trace Element Metabolism in Animals. ed. C.F. Mills, pp. 130-132. Edinburgh: Livingstone.

17. Lee, D.Y., Johnson, P.E. 1988. Factors affecting absorption and excretion of 54Mn in rats. J. Nutr. 118(12):1509-1516.

18. Mohadevan, U., Kane, S. Rekomendacii instituta Amerikanskoj gastrojenterologicheskoj associacii po medikamentoznomu lecheniju zabolevanij zheludochno-kishechnogo trakta u beremennyh// Klin. Gasstrojenterol. i gepatol.-2008.-T.6.-S.426-431.

19. Oberleas, D., and Moody, N. 1981. In vitro interaction of phytate with trace elements. In: Trace Element Metabolism in Man and Animals-4, ed. J. McHowell, J.M. Gawthorne, C.L. White pp. 129-131. Canberra: Australian Academy of Science.

20. Smith, R.M. 1987. Cobalt. In: Trace Elements in Human and Animal Nutrition, ed. Walter Mertz, Vol. 1, pp. 143-183. New York: Academic Press, Inc.

21. Underwood, E.J. 1977. Iodine. Trace Elements in Human and Animal Nutrition, 4th Ed., pp. 271-301. New York: Academic Press.

22. Wapnir, R.N. 1990. Protein nutrition and mineral absorption. CRC Press, Boca Raton.

23. Wedekind, K.J., Titgemeyer, E.C., Twardock, A.R. and Baker, D.H. 1991. Phosphorus but not calcium, affects manganese absorption and turnover in chicks. J. Nutr. 121:1776-1786.

24. Wilson, T.H. and Wiseman, G. 1954. The use of sacs of everted small intestine for the study of the transference of substances from the mucosal to the serosal surface. J. Physiol. (London) 123(1):116-125.

About this article

Authors: Borisyuk S.V., Notova S.V., Kvan O.V., Rusakova E.A.

Year: 2016

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
Зарегистрировано в Федеральной службе по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций
Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ: Эл № ФС77-37678 от 29 сентября 2009 г.
Учредитель: Оренбургский государственный университет (ОГУ)
Главный редактор: С.А. Мирошников
Адрес редакции: 460018, г. Оренбург, проспект Победы, д. 13, к. 2335
Тел./факс: (3532)37-27-78 E-mail: vestnik@mail.osu.ru