november 20, 2024

RU/EN

Headings of Vestnik

October 2017, № 11 (211), pages 98–101

doi: 10.25198/1814-6457-211-98

Levykin S.V., Nurushev M.Zh., Kazachkov G.V., Yakovlev I.G., Grudinin D.A. SPECIFICS, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF STEPPE LANDSCAPE AND BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY SELF-RESTORATION ON THE TERRITORY UNDERGONE THE VIRGIN LAND CAMPAIGN IN ZAVOLZHYE-URALS ECOREGIONThe main results of research into the territory undergone the virgin land campaign in Zavolzhye-Urals ecoregion on the theme of title steppe species reaction on plough use sharp termination in large scale of square are given. It is ascertained that pennata and lessingiana feather grasses under conditions of 10 years long plough pause and seed base existence form a dense clump, that functions as a phytobase of secondary steppe ecosystem directing fallow land succession to secondary steppe and promoting restoration steppe species, especially title ones. Amid such ones we accentuate marmot and little bustard showing properties of aggressive intruder, which pioneer fallow lands simultaneously with feather grasses. Great bustard and saiga didn’t show such properties. Other species return on fallow lands in dependence on local conditions and factors. Within the region under research, about 300 thou ha secondary steppes are found, mainly in Kazakhstan. Earlier ascertained factors promoting plough pause and factors promoting fallow lands mass reploughing up even in chestnut soil subzone, first of all suitability for modern technologies, are refined. It is observed that the main arrays of the most technologically suitable fallow lands in the Northern and the Western Kazakhstan are virtually completely reploughed up, and one of the last refuge of fallow lands, including expanding ones, is saved in Preduralia where terrain is rugged. For such refuges we propose the principal scheme of fallow land selection aimed at forming and saving secondary steppes, and virtually no cost nature simulating technology of self-restoration. The series of proposals aimed at secondary steppes saving and rational use, including the “Orenburgskaya Tarpania” project further development, is given. Key words: the territory undergone the virgin land campaign, title steppe species, secondary steppe, neosteppe, Zavolzhye-Urals ecoregion, phytobase, ecosystem base, land suitability for modern technologies.

Download

References:

1. Wildlife of the Manych walley / V.A. Miniranskiy, A.M. Uzdenov, A.D. Lipkovich, V.I. Dankov, S.V. Tolcheeva. — Rostov-on-Don: Association “Steppe wildlife”, “Omega Publisher”, 2010. — 301 p.

2. Levykin S.V., Kazachkov G.V. Title steppe biological objects conservation and restoration as the prerequisite of agrocenosis sustainable development // Issues of the Orenburg State Agrarian University. — 2013. — #3(15). — P.28–29.

3. Levykin S.V., Kazachkov G.V. Bisons of steppes: history, modern status, agroecological perspectives. — Yekaterinburg, RAS Urals Branch, 2014. — 92 pp.

4. Levykin S.V., Kazachkov G.V. To substantiation the concept of title biological objects of Northern Eurasia steppes // Biological Diversity of Asian steppe. Proceedings of the III International Scientific Conference (April 24-27, 2017, Kostanay, Kazakhstan) / science editors E.A. Abil, T.M. Bragina. — Kostanay: KSPI, 2017. — 356 pp. — P. 32–36.

5. Levykin S.V., Kazachkov G.V., Chibilyova V.P. The new paradigm of the Tselina: ploughing new steppes or agrarian reconstruction of the Non-Blach Earth Region? Assessment from the view of the constructive model of steppe // Regional Environmental Issues. — 2015. — #2. — P.170–177.

6. Levykin S.V., Kazachkov G.V., Chibilyova V.P. The new paradigm of the Tselina: ploughing new steppes or agrarian reconstruction of the Non-Blach Earth Region? Worth for the biosphere and prospects. // Regional Environmental Issues. — 2015. — #3. — P.228–233.

7. Nurushev M.Zh., Baytanayev O.A. About a opportunity to revive steppe Tarpan in Kazakhstan // Biological Diversity of Asian steppe. Proceedings of the III International Scientific Conference (April 24-27, 2017, Kostanay, Kazakhstan) / science editors E.A. Abil, T.M. Bragina. — Kostanay: KSPI, 2017. — 356 pp. — P. 235-240.

8. NurushevM.Zh., Konysbayeva D.T. About methods of preservation of the biodiversity of the steppe by land use modernization // Biological Diversity of Asian steppe. Proceedings of the III International Scientific Conference (April 24-27, 2017, Kostanay, Kazakhstan) / science editors E.A. Abil, T.M. Bragina. — Kostanay: KSPI, 2017. — 356 pp. — P.113-117.

9. Optimization of a land reserve structure and development of a specially protected natural territories network in the steppe zone of Eurasia / Edited by acad. A.A. Chibilev. — Orenburg: IS UB RAS, 2016. — 212 pp.

10. Statistics collection on the Samarskaya province. Economical statistics. — Vol. 6. — Nikolayevskiy uyezd. — Samara: Samarskaya province zemstvo, 1889. — 887 pp.

11. Chibilev A.A., Levykin S.V., Kazachkov G.V. Steppe Land Use and the Prospects for Its Modernization in the Current Conditions // Challenges of the XXI Century: Nature, Society and Space. Respond of Geographers of CIS. Moscow: Scientific publishers partnership KMK. — 2012. — 337 pp. — P.156-182.

12. Chibilyov A.A., Levykin S.V., Chibilyov A.A. (Jr.), Kazachkov G.V. The modern agroecological and social-economic problems of spatial development of steppe regions undergone the virgin land campaign // Issues of the Orenburg State Agrarian University. — 2013. — #5(43). — P.216-218.

13. Callenbach E. Bring back the buffalo! : a sustainable future for America’s Great Plains. / Ernest Callenbach. — Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, 2000. — 303 pp.

14. Chibilyov A.A., Levykin S.V. Virgin Lands, Divided by an Ocean // The open country. — Spring 2000. — № 1.— p.5-11.

15. Chibilev A., Levykin S. Virgin Lands Divided be an Ocean: The Fate of Grasslands in the Northern Hemisphere. Translated by David Moon // Nova Acta Leopoldina NF 114, 2013, Nr. 390, pp. 91-103.

16. Fraser Caroline, Rewilding the World. New York: Metropolitan/Henry Holt, 2009. — 416 p.

17. Gates, C.C., Freese, C.H., Gogan, P.J.P. and Kotzman, M. (eds. and comps.) (2010). American Bison: Status Survey and Conservation Guidelines. — Gland, Switzerland: IUCN, 2010. — 134 pp.

18. Haines F. The Buffalo / Francis Haines. — New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1970. — 242 pp.

19. McHugh T. The time of the buffalo. — New York: A.A. Knopf, 1972. — 339 pp.

20. Redford, Kent H., Fearn Eva, eds. (2007) Ecological Future of Bison in North America: A Report from a Multi-stakeholder, Transboundary Meeting. (64 pp.) // American Bison Society Working Paper No. 1

21. Soule, Michael; Noss, Reed (Fall 1998), Rewilding and Biodiversity: Complementary Goals for Continental Conservation, Wild Earth 8, pp. 19–28

22. Zimov, Sergey A. (6 May 2005), Pleistocene Park: Return of the Mammoth’s Ecosystem, Science 308, no. 5723: 796 — 798

About this article

Authors: Levykin S.V., Nurushev M.Zh., Kazachkov G.V., Yakovlev I.G., Grudinin D.A.

Year: 2017

doi: 10.25198/1814-6457-211-98

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
Зарегистрировано в Федеральной службе по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций
Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ: Эл № ФС77-37678 от 29 сентября 2009 г.
Учредитель: Оренбургский государственный университет (ОГУ)
Главный редактор: С.А. Мирошников
Адрес редакции: 460018, г. Оренбург, проспект Победы, д. 13, к. 2335
Тел./факс: (3532)37-27-78 E-mail: vestnik@mail.osu.ru