|
|
|
March 2018, № 3 (215), pages 73–82doi: 10.25198/1814-6457-215-73
Boldyreva T.A., Thorzhevskaya L.V., Konopleva O.V. LATENT ROLE OF THE TEACHER IN THE SUBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE FAMILY WELL-BEING OF А 7–9 YEARS CHILDThe events of school life, the child's success in education often become the reason or cause for breakdown in family relationships. Practical experience of psychological accompaniment of primary schoolchildren suggests the existence of a bi-directional connection between the features of the child's adaptation to school and well-being in the sphere of family relationships. The idea, formulated by O.V. Kraasnova, connected with the development of the personality as an evolution of the personality-society, striving for the integrity of the system, reveals the methodological validity of such a connection. However, modern psychology is developing, although not enough, only one side of the problem: the impact of the quality of family relationships on the socio-psychological functioning of the child in school. Studies on the second vector of relationships between the family and the school have not been discovered. The research undertaken to reveal the unobvious role of the teacher in the subjective evaluation of family well-being included two psychodiagnostic techniques: “Family drawing” and Renй Gilles’ test film, primary schoolchildren were the object of the study (second year pupils) whose parents asked for advice because of the growing problems in family relationships at the beginning of school. Statistical treatment, performed by means of regression analysis, made it possible to detect the non-obvious role of the teacher in the structure of intra-family relationships. Mutual relations with the teacher act as a significant factor that affects both the subjective representation of the child about his family well-being and the attitude to the mother. The empirical confirmation of the influence of the interaction of the relationship with the teacher and the family relationship draws the attention of the practical psychologist to the compulsory registration in the process of psychological accompaniment of the primary school child and his family of two vectors of influence of the family and school that will allow to optimize the process and ensure the stability of the positive changes achieved in the process of psychological work.Key words: primary schoolchildren, family well-being, ontogeny, adaptation to school, relationship with the teacher, Renе Gilles film-test, family drawing.
References:
1. Gil`yasheva I.N., Ignat`eva D.N. Metodika issledovaniya mezhlichnostny`x otnoshenij rebenka: Metod. Posobie [Methods of investigating the interpersonal relations of the child: Method. Allowance], Iss. 7. M.: Folium, 1994.
2. Golovej L.A., Saveny`sheva S.S., Vasilenko V.E. Detsko-roditel`skie otnosheniya v stabil`ny`e i krizisny`e periody` detstva. Psixologicheskij zhurnal [Psychological journal], 2015, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 32–43.
3. Karabanova O.A. Orientiruyushhij obraz v strukture social`noj situacii razvitiya rebenka: ot L.S. Vy`gotskogo k P.Ya. Gal`perinu. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta [Bulletin of Moscow University], ser. 14, Psixologiya, 2012, no. 4, pp. 73–83.
4. Klejnikova T.P. Detskij negativizm: priznaki i prichiny` ego proyavleniya. Nauchny`j dialog [Scientific dialogue], 2013, no. 8 (20), Pedagogika, pp. 131–139.
5. Krasnova O.V. Modelirovanie mexanizma razvitiya lichnosti v ontogeneze s oporoj na znaniya o razvitii celostny`x sistem. Izvestiya Penzenskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. V.G. Belinskogo [News of the Penza State Pedagogical University. V.G. Belinsky], 2012, no. 28, pp. 1260–1268.
6. Litvinenko N.V. Dinamicheskie osobennosti social`no-psixologicheskoj adaptacii shkol`nikov v kriticheskie periody` razvitiya. Integraciya obrazovaniya [Integration of education], 2007, no. 3–4, pp. 178–181.
7. Litvinenko N.V. Teoretiko-e`ksperimental`ny`e osnovy` modeli adaptacii shkol`nikov k obrazovatel`noj srede v kriticheskie periody` razvitiya. Izvestiya Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta [News Volgograd State Pedagogical University], 2013, no. 7 (82), pp. 155–159.
8. Nasledov A.D., Zashchirinskaya O.V. Fenomen pedagogicheskoj percepcii v kontekste kommunikativnogo razvitiya uchenika. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta [Bulletin of St. Petersburg University], ser. 12, Psihologiya. Sociologiya. Pedagogika, 2008, no. 4, pp. 252–261.
9. Osniczkij A.K. Vy`yavlenie problem rebenka i roditelej s pomoshh`yu “fil`m-testa” Rene Zhilya. Voprosy` psixologii [Questions of psychology], 1997, no. 1, pp. 55.
10. Radionova N.F., Rivkina S.V. Problema otnoshenij uchitel`-uchenik v pedagogicheskoj nauke. Ucheny`e zapiski Orlovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Uchenye zapiski Orel State University], ser.: Gumanitarny`e i social`ny`e nauki, 2014, no. 5, pp. 375–380.
11. Semyonova T.S. Otnoshenie k uchitelyu kak pokazatel` adaptacii rebenka k shkole. Nachal`naya shkola plyus Do i Posle [Primary School Plus Before and After], 2012, no. 5, pp. 60–63.
12. Slepko Yu.N. Otnoshenie uchashhixsya shkoly` k uchitelyu. Sistemogenez uchebnoj i professional`noj deyatel`nosti materialy` VI vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii [Systemogenesis of the educational and professional activities of the materials of the VI All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference], 2013, pp. 172–174.
13. Slepko Yu.N. Teoreticheskaya i e`mpiricheskaya strukutura otnosheniya uchashhixsya k uchitelyu. Yaroslavskij pedagogicheskij vestnik [Yaroslavl Pedagogical Bulletin], 2012, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 252–256.
14. Smirnova E.O., Sokolova M.V. Struktura i dinamika roditel`skogo otnosheniya v ontogeneze rebenka. Voprosy` psixologii [Questions of psychology], 2007, no. 2, pp. 57–68.
15. Sorokin V.M., ed. L.M. Shipicynaya Special`naya psixologiya: Ucheb. posobie [Special psychology: Textbook allowance]. SPb.: “Rech`”, 2003.
16. Chazova A.A. Vozmozhnosti ponimaniya i ponimanie vozmozhnostej v mezhlichnostnom vzaimodejstvii s rebenkom, imeyushhim problemy` v razvitii. Vestnik Ky`rgy`zsko-Rossijskogo slavyanskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University], 2017, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 170–173.
17. Shatunovskij V.L., Shatunovskaya E.A. E`lektronnoe obuchenie (ponyatie i texnologii). Nauka, obrazovanie, molodezh` v sovremennom mire: materialy` mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-metodicheskoj konferencii [Science, education, youth in the modern world: materials of the international scientific and methodical conference]. RGU nefti i gaza imeni (NIU) I.M. Gubkina, 2016, pp. 51–56.
18. Shherbinina O.A. K voprosu o kriteriyax i pokazatelyax vnutrennej pozicii lichnosti mladshego shkol`nika. Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Vestnik of the Orenburg State University], 2014, no. 2, pp. 394.
19. Scherbinina O.A. Soprovozhdenie razvitiya mladshix shkol`nikov v sovremenny`x usloviyax. Vestnik Rossijskogo universiteta druzhby` narodov [Bulletin of the Russian University of Peoples' Friendship], ser.: Psikhologiya i pedagogika, 2013, no. 4, pp. 78–84.
20. Guile R. Le test film Un instrument pour la mesure objective du niveau de maturite affective et de certains traip du comportent. Paris, 1959.
21. Zirckel S., Cantor N. Personal construal of life tasks: those who struggle for independence. Journal of personality and social psychology, 1990, vol. 58, pp. 172–185.
About this article
Authors: Boldyreva T.A., Thorzhevskaya L.V., Konopleva O.V.
Year: 2018
doi: 10.25198/1814-6457-215-73
|
|
Editor-in-chief |
Sergey Aleksandrovich MIROSHNIKOV |
|
|