|
|
|
October 2020, № 5 (228), pages 25-30doi: 10.25198/1814-6457-228-25
Erofeeva N.E., Melekesоv G.A. VALUES OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS' READINESS TO STUDY AT THE UNIVERSITYThe article analyzes the results of annual monitoring of the readiness of first-year students to study at the University. On the example of only one year, the questions typical for many higher educational institutions are identified. The results are interesting because they represent the responses of first-year students of the faculty of secondary vocational education and higher education faculties, indicating the perspective of the work of the teaching staff through overcoming randomness in the choice to form a stable interest in the future profession. The entire study is based on the basic principles of the axiological approach and allows to prepare an objective correction of the academic and educational process in an educational organization with a focus on the personal potential of a first-year student. The study focuses on several points — on the actualization, awareness and inherent worth of the teacher’s profession and his role in the professional choice of his students, as well as on understanding the value orientations of yesterday’s students who decided to devote themselves to the profession of an engineer or a teacher, an economist or a programmer, a psychologist, etc. Speaking about the values of modern education, many researchers pay attention to the need for proper professional orientation of school graduates. In the context of the pandemic, it has also become an urgent problem, since the distance of the educational organization from future first-year students has become significant. Nevertheless, students are making their choice now. What is the reason for this choice, what motivates the student, what values are most important for him on the way to entering the adult period of life and in the process of professional development, what role teachers, parents, friends play in his professional choice — all these are important aspects of the problem, which the article is devoted to.Key words: education, professional choice, readiness, values of education, first year student.
References:
1. Pedagogical heritage. Kamensky Ya. a., Russo Zh. Zh. and G Pesta-lozzi. – M.: Pedagogika, 1989 – – 416 p. (Teacher’s library).
2. Kagan, M. S. System approach and humanitarian knowledge / M. S. Kagan. – L.: LSU, 1991. – 384 p.
3. Rozov, N. S. Culture, values and development of education / N. S. Rozov. – M.: Research center for quality management problems of training specialists, 1992. – 154 p.
4. Leontiev, A. N. Needs, motives, emotions / A. N. Leontiev. – M.: Publishing house of Moscow. UN-TA, 1971 – – 38s.
5. Isaeva, S. Yu. and others. Formation and development of pedagogy as a science / S. Y. Isaev, K. V. Kuznetsov, G. M. Hasanova // Topical issues of contemporary pedagogy: materials of the IV international scientific conference (Ufa, November 2013). – Ufa: Summer, 2013. – Pp. 31-32. – URL: https://moluch.ru/conf/ped/archive/97/4420/ (дата обращения: 13.12.2020).
6. Bondarevskaya, E. V. Theory and practice of personality-oriented education / E. V. Bondarevskaya. – Rostov-on-don: Bulat, 2000. – 351 p. ISBN 5-86340-090-0 (Pedagogy of the new time)/
7. Krayevsky, V. V. Methodology of pedagogy: a Manual for teachers-researchers / V. V. Krayevsky. Cheboksary: Chuvash Publishing house. UN-TA, 2001. – 244 p. ISBN 5-7677-0503-8.
8. Vyzhletsov G. P. aksiologiya: Stanovlenie I Osnovnye stages razvitiya [Axiology: formation and main stages of development]. 1996. No. 1. Pp. 86-100.
9. Akhayan, T. K., Kiryakova, A.V. Orientation and activity / T. K. Akhayan, A.V. Kiryakova. – M.: Prosveshchenie, 1991. – 160 p.
10. Akhayan, T. K. the New ideology of education of schoolchildren in the joint activities of the school and pedagogical science. – Orenburg: OSU Publishing house, 1999. – 478 p.
11. Kiryakova, A.V. Axiology of education. Orientation of the individual in the world of values: a monograph / A.V. Kiryakova. – M.: House of pedagogy, 2009. – 318 p. ISBN 978-5-89149-016-1.
12. Fedorov, A. M. Formation of culture of future teacher’s personality on the pre professional stage of teacher education (on a material of teaching and educational work at the pedagogical high school camp) : abstract dis. ... of candidate of pedagogical Sciences : 13.00.01. – Saint-Petersburg, 1994. – 13 c. Theory and history of pedagogy / / Library of abstracts and dissertations on pedagogy-URL: http://nauka-pedagogika.com/pedagogika-13-00-01/dissertaciya-formirovanie-kultury-lichnosti-buduschego-uchitelya-na-doprofessionalnoy-etape-pedagogicheskogo-obrazovaniya-na-materiale#ixzz6gVDlNZsq
13. Melekesov, G. A. Aksiologizatsiya pedagogicheskogo obrazovaniya studentov: (monograph) / G. A. Melekesov. – M.: Dom pedagogiki, 2015. – 170 p. ISBN 978-5-904823-19-1.
14. Pedagogical axiology: a textbook for students of higher educational institutions studying in the direction of training 44.03.01 “ Pedagogical education “(qualification (degree) “bachelor”) / A.V. Kiryakova, G. A. Melekesov, L. V. Mosienko, T. A. olkhovaya. – Moscow: INFRA-M, 2016. – 281 p. ISBN 978-516011192-6.
15. Melekesov, G. A. Development of the axiological potential of the personality of the future teacher: abstract of the dissertation.... doctor of pedagogical Sciences : 13.00.01 / Orenburg state University. – Orenburg, 2003. – 36 p.
16. Kiryakova, A.V. Value orientations of University education / A.V. Kiryakova // Vestnik OSU. 2011. No. 2 (121). Pp. 27-33.
17.Melekesov, G. A., chikova, I. V. K probleme interaktivnogo obrazovatelnogo prostranstva vuzu (po materials of monitoring) / / University complex as a regional center of education, science and culture : Materials of the all-Russian scientific and methodological conference. 03-05 February 2016. – Orenburg: OSU, 2016. – Pp. 2271-2275.
18. Syzganova, E. J., Kidalova, A. K., chikova, I. V. Analysis of value orientations of students – the future of state and municipal employees in the context of challenges / E. Y. Syzganov, A. K. Kaidalova, chikova I. V. // prospects of science and education. 2020. No. 1 (43). Pp. 258-270 . doi: 10.32744/pse. 2020. 1. 18.
About this article
Authors: Erofeeva N.E., Melekesov G.A.
Year: 2020
doi: 10.25198/1814-6457-228-25
|
|
Editor-in-chief |
Sergey Aleksandrovich MIROSHNIKOV |
|
|