October 2017, № 10 (210)

Tavstukha O.G., Muratova A.A. THE QUESTION OF FORMATION OF THE GENERAL CULTURE OF THE PRESCHOOL CHILDFormation of the general culture of the personality is the leading task of preschool education. Determination of an entity of the general culture requires the appeal to a concept of culture as phenomenon. In foreign science the concept of culture is considered within the anthropological researches. In the 19th century the correlation of the person as member of society and culture as creativity and products of intellectual and art work was marked. In the 20th century scientists come to judgment of existence of a set of cultures and select the general cultural kernel: traditional (historically received and selected) the ideas embodied in values. In domestic science the concept of culture is considered within the humanitarian researches. D. Likhachev treats culture as the material and spiritual environment created by the person promoting enhancement and maintaining social norms and values and a humanization of the public relations. S. Mikhalap understands interdependent changes of the person as culture: from the development happening in activities to change of behavior and life. The concept of the general culture is reflected in declarative documents of the international level. In the Declaration on science and use of scientific knowledge and the agenda in the field of science of UNESCO the science which plays an important role in conversion of the modern society is defined by a component of the general culture. The general culture is understood by scientists as the sphere of social and creative activity of the personality (N. Smirnova), unity of education and good breeding (A. Belyaev); awareness of the student on national and universal culture, spiritual and moral aspects of life, public phenomena (B. Yarmakayev). In the research I. Zimnaya in the content of the general culture interdependent concepts are selected: personality, activities, attitude of the person towards, pattern, to another. N. Orekhovskaya calls “creation of culture” the leading characteristic of the modern education. Results of the theoretical analysis demonstrate that formation of the general culture assumes a directivity of pedagogical process on increase in level of social, intellectual, spiritual and moral development of the person. It needs to be begun with preschool education.Key words: culture, general culture, formation of the general culture, personality, activity, cultural values, education, experience, common cultural competence.

Download

References:

1. Bakhtin M. M. Esthetics of verbal creativity / M.M. Bakhtin. — M.: Art, 1979. — 424 pages.

2. Belyayeva A. Yu. Humanitarian training of future experts in the context of formation of their general culture / A.Yu. Belyaeva//Scientific research in education. — 2007. — No. 2. URL: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/gumanitarnaya-podgotovka-buduschih-spetsialistov-v-kontekste-formirovaniya-ih-obschey-kultury (date of the address: 09.09.2017).

3. Zimnyaya I.A. General culture and social and professional competence of the person / I.A. Zimnyaya//Online magazine “Eydos”. — 2006. — May 4. URL: http://www.eidos.ru/journal/2006/0504.htm (date of the address: 09.09.2017).

4. Cultural science: the textbook / under the editorship of Yu.N. Solonin, M.S. Kagan. — M.: The higher education, 2008. — 566 pages.

5. Likhachev D.S. Declaration of the rights of culture / D.S. Likhachev. URL: http://www.lihachev.ru/lihachev/deklaratsiya/123/ (date of the address: 09.09.2017).

6. Mikhalap S.A. The culture of health as a part of the general culture of the person / S.A. Mikhalap//Humanitarian researches in Eastern Siberia and in the Far East. — 2008. — No. 4. URL: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/kultura-zdorovya-kak-chast-obschey-kultury-cheloveka (date of the address: 09.09.2017).

7. Orekhovskaya N.A. About the general culture of the first-year student of technical college/N. A. Orekhovskaya//The Higher education in Russia. — 2014. — No. 3. — Page 135-139.

8. The order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation) of October 17, 2013 N 1155 “About the approval of the federal state educational standard of preschool education”//Rossiyskaya Gazeta, No. 265, 11/25/2013.

9. Smirnova N.G. The concept of formation of the general culture of the personality in early youth / N.G. Smirnova//the World of science, culture, education. — 2014. — No. 1. — Page 52-55.

10. Smirnova N.G. Continuous education as social and pedagogical process of formation of the general culture of the personality / N.G. Smirnova//Messenger of the Kemerovo state university of culture and arts. 2012. No. 19-2. URL: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/nepreryvnoe-obrazovanie-kak-sotsialno-pedagogicheskiy-protsess-formirovaniya-obschey-kultury-lichnosti (date of the address: 09.09.2017).

11. Yarmakeev B.I. Development of the general culture of pupils from positions of competence-based approach / B.I. Yarmakeev//the Messenger of TGGPU. — 2010. — No. 22. URL: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/razvitie-obschey-kultury-uchaschihsya-s-pozitsiy-kompetentnostnogo-podhoda (date of the address: 09.09.2017).

12. Boutros-Ghali B. The Interaction between Democracy and Development / B. Boutros-Ghali. — France, Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. — 46p. URL: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001323/132343e.pdf (date of the address: 09.09.2017).

13. Declaration on science and the use of scientific knowledge and the science agenda — Framework for action / General Conference 30th Session, Paris 1999. — 42 p. URL: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0011/001169/116994e.pdf (date of the address: 09.09.2017).

14. Spencer-Oatey, H. What is culture? A compilation of quotations. GlobalPAD Core Concepts /H. Spencer-Oatey. https://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/al/globalpad/openhouse/interculturalskills/global_pad_-_what_is_culture.pdf (date of the address: 09.09.2017).

About this article

Authors: Tavstuha O.G., Muratova A.A.

Year: 2017

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
Зарегистрировано в Федеральной службе по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций
Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ: Эл № ФС77-37678 от 29 сентября 2009 г.
Учредитель: Оренбургский государственный университет (ОГУ)
Главный редактор: С.А. Мирошников
Адрес редакции: 460018, г. Оренбург, проспект Победы, д. 13, к. 2335
Тел./факс: (3532)37-27-78 E-mail: vestnik@mail.osu.ru