June 2022, № 3 (235), pages 27-37

doi: 10.25198/1814-6457-233-27

Zubova L.V., Aptikieva L.R. PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL RESEARCH OF PERSONALITY PROFESSIONAL DESTRUCTIONS IN LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERSThe need to develop effective measures of psychoprophylaxis of professional destructions among law enforcement officers by employees of the psychological service, whose ranks are annually replenished by graduates of OSU in the specialty “psychology of official activity”, determines the relevance of psychological and pedagogical research of the phenomenon of professional destruction of personality, factors of its formation. The purpose of the psychological and pedagogical research is to develop recommendations of a preventive nature in relation to professional destructions of personality in law enforcement officers. The priority tasks of the research are to generalize the theoretical and practical experience of research thematically related to ours; to study the phenomenon of professional destruction among employees empirically. The object of the study was law enforcement officers; the subject of the study is the professional destruction of the personality of employees.
The result of the conducted psychological and pedagogical research is 1) formulation and clarification of the term of professional destruction of personality as a result of deformation of professional and personal qualities of a law enforcement officer under the influence of negative factors of the external environment of official activity (contact interaction with criminals; solving problems related to the choice of preventive measures and prevention of offenses, etc.); factors of intra-system service interaction (the order-executive nature of the relationship with the authorities, the team performance of official tasks, etc.); 2) identification by empirical means of professional destructions of personality among law enforcement officers (formal attitude to the performance of official tasks; transfer of official actions, stereotypes and attitudes to the off-duty space; negative changes in personal characteristics); 3) identification of psychoprophylactic conditions that inhibit the formation of professional destructions of the employee’s personality (development of professionally significant personal qualities; mastery of professional “psychotechnics”; work with the orientation of the personality and the strength of personal structures).
The goal has been achieved: recommendations of a preventive nature have been developed in relation to professional destructions of the personality of law enforcement officers. The research objectives have been solved: the theoretical and practical experience of research thematically related to ours has been generalized; the phenomenon of professional destruction among employees has been empirically investigated.Key words: destruction, professional destruction, personality, employees of internal affairs bodies, psychological and pedagogical prevention.

Download

References:

1 Aksenov, Yu.A. Kriminologicheskij analiz i preduprezhdenie prestuplenij, sovershaemyh sotrudnikami OVD [Criminological analysis and prevention of crimes committed by police officers]. St. Petersburg, 2004.

2 Bagmet, M.A. Crime of police officers. Rossijskij sledovatel’ [Russian investigator], no. 22, 2011.

3 Borisova, S. E. Professional deformation of the personality of employees of operational units of the ATS and its prevention. Psihologiya i pravo [Psychology and law], 2017 (7), no. 2, pp. 1-18.

4 Grachev, S., features of the socio-psychological deformation of police officers. Voprosy psihologii ekstremal’nyh situacij [Questions of psychology of extreme situations], 2006, no. 4, pp. 25-29.

5 Zhigalov N. Yu. Professional deformation and forensic activities. Rossijskij sledovatel’ [Russian investigator], no. 17, 2009.

6 Ivanova, N. L. The problem of professional deformation of the personality in modern studies. Psihologiya obucheniya [Psychology of learning], 2012, no. 3, pp. 4-15.

7 Kamneva, E. V. Professional’naya deformaciya sotrudnikov OVD: faktory i formy proyavleniya [Professional deformation of police officers: factors and manifestations]. M: Federal state institution “Institute of the MIA of Russia”, 2011, 108 p.

8 Kalyagin Yu.S., Konopleva I.N. Personal manifestations of professional formation of subjects of operational investigative activity. Psihologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie [Psychological science and education], 2011, no. 1, pp. 31-35.

9 Karnaukhova, A.O. Psychological aspects of the phenomenon of professional formation. Molodoj uchenyj [Young Scientist], 2017, no. 1, pp. 393-399.

10 Krasinskaya, E. S. Professional formation of the personality of an employee of the Department of Internal Affairs and its prevention. Vestnik Vostochno-Sibirskogo instituta MVD Rossii [Bulletin of the East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia], 2016, no. 3, pp. 48-52.

11 Mirnova, L.I. Professional formation of police officers as one of the reasons for their violation of human rights and freedoms in the course of judicial activity. Sledovatel’ [Investigator], 2003, no. 8

12 Ovcharova, A.I. Professional and moral deformation of police officers as a socio-philosophical problem. Filosofiya prava [Philosophy of Law], no. 3 (86), 2018, pp. 92-98

13 Petrov, A.S. The problem of professional formation of the personality of an employee of the Department of Internal Affairs. Psihopedagogika v pravoohranitel’nyh organah [Psychopedagogy in law enforcement], 2 (14). OMSK — Publishing House of the Omsk Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2000.

14 Prostyakov, V.V. Psychological requirements for the personality and professional activity of an employee of the Department of Internal Affairs. YUrid. psihologiya [Legal Psychology], no. 1, 2012.

15 Urazaeva, G.I. Professional formation of police officers in the aspect of emotional burnout: socio-psychological conditions, mechanisms, features, factors. Vestnik Kazanskogo yurid. instituta MVD Rossii [Bulletin of Kazan Law. Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia], 2014, no. 2, pp. 14-20.

About this article

Authors: Zubova L.V., Aptikieva L.R.

Year: 2022

doi: 10.25198/1814-6457-233-27

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
Зарегистрировано в Федеральной службе по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций
Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ: Эл № ФС77-37678 от 29 сентября 2009 г.
Учредитель: Оренбургский государственный университет (ОГУ)
Главный редактор: С.А. Мирошников
Адрес редакции: 460018, г. Оренбург, проспект Победы, д. 13, к. 2335
Тел./факс: (3532)37-27-78 E-mail: vestnik@mail.osu.ru