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March 2015, № 3 (178)

Kolomiets G.G., Voropaeva Y.P. ETHICS OF HUMAN DIGNITY: NEW TIMEThe ethics of human dignity seems a bare issue of our time. The article gives a reinterpretation of ethical category of "human dignity" in moral philosophy of new time and in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the main trend of this philosophy is the theoretical justification of ascent of human dignity, considered in antitheses of ethical rationalism, substantial pantheism, empiricism, sentimentalism, refined selfishness, altruistic naturalism, transcendentalism. The article notes that in the modern philosophy a human dignity is understood in the context of responsible implementation of human creativity, which is aimed to benefit of human existence, to the development of civilization and cultural processes, generic human identity, awareness of personal significance. There are Descarte's moral philosophy of rationalism and Spinoza's philosophy of pantheism. It's pointed that in the ethics of another approach, on empirical basis — ethics of "moral sense", or ethical sentimentalism, typical to English philosophers of Enlightenment great importance is attached to feelings, consciousness of self-esteem, individual expression of human qualities, personal moral worth of man, which is aimed to the individual good and good of the human race. Herewith morality, based on a moral sense and moral qualities of human nature, puts forward the sense consciousness of subject (Shaftesbury, D. Hume, D. Diderot). It's marked a critical opinion at Kant's problem. Criticizing eudemonism and utilitarianism in ethics from the perspective of unlimited kindness, free moral choice, I. Kant justifies absolute moral value of human dignity. In native Kant Studies there's a value of I. Kant's philosophy in the modern world in the light of absolute moral values of human studies of the prevailing situation of the human mind in correlation with the moral law and the value of man as a subject of the moral law. It's presented rethinking views by I.G. Fichte on human dignity in terms of contradictions subjective idea of man and his activities, activity in the current context of globalization.Key words: ethics of new time, human dignity or dignity of human, Descartes, Spinoza, Shaftesbury, Hume, Diderot, Kant, Fichte.

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About this article

Authors: Voropaeva Yu.P., Kolomiets G.G.

Year: 2015

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

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