Vestnik On-line
Orenburg State University november 20, 2024   RU/EN
Headings of Vestnik
Pedagogics
Psychology
Other

Search
Vak
Антиплагиат
Orcid
Viniti
ЭБС Лань
Rsl
Лицензия Creative Commons

July 2017, № 8 (208), pages 65-69

doi: 10.25198/1814-6457-208-65

Nikitin A.Y., Markova I.V., Lebedev S.V., Meshcheryakov A.G., Klychkova M.V. INFLUENCE OF ENZYME PREPARATIONS ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PRODUCTIVE POTENTIAL OF BROILER CHICKENS ON THE BACKGROUND OF REPLACING THE GRAIN PART OF WHEAT WITH TRITICALE It is very important in feeding birds to maximize the use of traditional feed. However, their use can adversely affect the metabolism and productivity of poultry due to the high content of anti-nutrients in them. For the best digestibility of difficult fissionable components of mixed fodders, it is expedient to use exogenous enzyme preparations. The issue of the indisputable positive effect of enzyme preparations Avizim, Natufos and Ronozym on the growth, physiological state and metabolism of broiler chickens when 15 % of wheat is replaced by 15 % triticale is studied. With the introduction of drugs decreased feed intake from 2.1 to 12.1 %, the maximum values when using Ronozym, the minimum — Avizima. A sufficiently high level of metabolic processes in the broiler organism also against the background of the introduction of the preparation Natufos and Ronozym was characterized by high indices in comparison with intact animals by 13.8–15.0 %. In studies, a feature in the digestibility of feed nutrients, expressed in a depression of digestibility of organic matter by 1.7 % in group I and maximum figures (78.61 %) when using Roozim. The detailing of the indices testifies to the marked superiority of the II and III experimental groups over the control ones, the difference in raw protein was 1.1 and 3.3 % (p ≤ 0.05), for raw fat 0, and 2.2 % (p ≤ 0, 05), respectively. The use of Avizima does not significantly affect the digestibility of the main nutrients of the feed, which puts it in the category not effective when used in the triticale diet.Key words: triticale, chickens, broilers, enzyme preparations, physiology, metabolism.

Download
References:

1. Kononenko S.I. Problems and perspectives of using triticale in feeding // Polytematic network electronic scientific journal of the Kuban State Agrarian University. — 2016. — №116. — P. 826-854.

2. Wheat in the feeding of animals and birds [Electronic resource]. URL. http://webpticeprom.ru/ru/articles-birdseed.html?pageID=1392918754, (08,08,2017).

3. Gaganov A.P. Triticale in feeding cows / A.P. Gaganov, V.N. Zolotarev, Z.N. Zverkov // Grain economy of Russia. — 2016. — №5. — P. 16-20.

4. General requirements for testing laboratories. Technical requirements: GOST R 51000.3-1996. Introduced 1996–04–01. М.: Gosstandart of Russia Publishing House, 1996. 14 p.

5. Methods of scientific and industrial research on feeding of agricultural poultry: recommendations / S. A. Imangulov, I.A. Egorov, T.M. Okolelova [and others]; All-Russian Research and Technology Institute of Poultry. — Sergiev Posad: VNITIP, 2004. 43 p.

6. Lukashenko V.S., Lysenko M.A., Stolyar T.A. Methodical recommendations for the anatomical cutting of carcasses and organoleptic assessment of the quality of meat and eggs of agricultural poultry and egg morphology // All-Russian Research and Technology Institute of Poultry. — Sergiev Posad: VNITIP, 2004. 27 p.

7. Lavrentyev A.Y., Ivanova E.Y. Mixed fodders with domestic enzyme preparations for laying hens // Agrarian science. — 2016. — №1. — С. 20-21.

8. Zhalnerovskaya A.V., Shareiko N.A., Pakhomov P.I. Comparative effectiveness of the use of various enzyme preparations in the feeding of broiler chickens // Scientific notes of the educational institution “Vitebsk Order of the Badge of Honor” State Academy of Veterinary Medicine “, 2006. №1-1(42). С. 122-125.

9. Enzyme preparation “Ronozyme” [Electronic resource]. URL http://www.ppproduct.ru/index.php?id=196, (09.08.2017).

10. Miroshnikov S.A. The effect of multienzyme compositions on metabolism and the use of feed energy in the body of a bird: the dissertation of the Doctor of Biological Sciences. Orenburg, 2002. 318 p.

11. Lebedev S.V. Influence of enzyme preparations on the nutritional value of livestock products / S.V. Lebedev, E.P. Miroshnikova, O.V. Kvan et al. // Journal of Structural Chemistry. Microelements in medicine. — 2004. — №. 4. — V. 5. — P. 88-89.

12. Lebedev, S.V. The degree of accumulation and peculiarities of the interaction of toxic and essential elements in the body of laboratory animals (experimental studies) / S.V. Lebedev, E.S. Barysheva // Bulletin of the Orenburg State University. — 2006. — №2 (Boelementology). — P. 33-35.

13. Kuznetsov A. A multifunctional fodder additive / A. Kuznetsov, E. Konchakova // Poultry farming. — 2005. — №6. — P. 18-19.

14. Lisitsyna A. Enzyme preparations reduce the cost of fodder / A. Lisitsyna, V. Menipikov // Poultry farming. — 2000. — №5. — P. 34-39.

15. Pineda, L. Effect of copper nanoparticles on metabolic rate and development of chicken embryos/ L. Pineda, E. Sawosz, K.P. Vadalasetty, & A. Chwalibog // Animal Feed Science and Technology. — 2013. — №186(1). — P. 125-129

16. Saleh, A.A. Effect of dietary mixture of Aspergillus probiotic and selenium nanoparticles on growth, nutrient digestibilities, selected blood parameters and muscle fatty acid profile in broiler chickens / A.A. Saleh //Anim Sci Pap Rep. — 2014. — №32. — P. 65–79.


About this article

Authors: Nikitin A.Yu., Markova I.V., Lebedev S.V., Meshcheryakov A.G., Klychkova M.V.

Year: 2017

doi: 10.25198/1814-6457-208-65

Editor-in-chief
Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

Crossref
Cyberleninka
Doi
Europeanlibrary
Googleacademy
scienceindex
worldcat
© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
Зарегистрировано в Федеральной службе по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций
Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ: Эл № ФС77-37678 от 29 сентября 2009 г.
Учредитель: Оренбургский государственный университет (ОГУ)
Главный редактор: С.А. Мирошников
Адрес редакции: 460018, г. Оренбург, проспект Победы, д. 13, к. 2335
Тел./факс: (3532)37-27-78 E-mail: vestnik@mail.osu.ru
1999–2024 © CIT OSU