Vestnik On-line
Orenburg State University november 20, 2024   RU/EN
Headings of Vestnik
Pedagogics
Psychology
Other

Search
Vak
Антиплагиат
Orcid
Viniti
ЭБС Лань
Rsl
Лицензия Creative Commons

March 2017, № 3 (203)



Yakovluk A.N., Kataeva S.V., Polyanichko M.V. LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF GERMANIC LANGUAGES ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE GERMAN LANGUAGEAppeal to the comparative historical method of research makes it possible to clarify many questions that are not yet fully revealed in linguistics, such as the development of modern grammatical forms, the formation of the vocabulary of languages. For this purpose a lot of ways of enriching the vocabulary and the formation of the grammatical system of German languages at an early stage of their functioning can be viewed. Comparison of the German language with other languages leads to a deep understanding of its history and background and the knowledge of the depth of the relationship between different languages. In the course of historical development, German became part of a large unity called the German language family. The analyzed period of language development laid the foundations for the formation of lexical and grammatical systems of the languages of the modern German group. The historical consideration of linguistic phenomena shows us how the lexical and grammatical features of language are steadily changing over the centuries in the course of the economic, social and cultural development of human society, as the fundamental foundations for the functioning of Germanic languages in their present form are laid.Key words: comparative-historical method, Germanic languages, German, vocabulary, grammatical form.

Download
References:

1. Březinova, J. Die Entwicklung der Flexion des Substantivs und des Verbs vom Indoeuropäischen bis zum Neuhochdeutschen. Třebíč, 2006.

2. Crivat, B. Geschichte der deutschen Sprache. Eine Einführung. Craiova: Ed. Universitaria. 2012

3. Kienle, R. Historische Laut- und Formenlehre des Deutschen. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag, 1960.

4. Kohnen, T. The influence of “Latinate” constructions in Early Modern English: Orality and literacy as complementary forces. In Language Contact in the History of English, D. Kastovsky and A. Mettinger (eds), 171–194. Frankfurt: Lang. 2001.

5. Linn, A. R. and McLelland, N. Standardization. Studies from the Germanic languages. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 2002.

6. Masařik, Z. Historische Entwicklung des Deutschen. Praha: Státní pedagogické nakladatelství, 1989.

7. Meier-Brügger, M. Indogermanische Sprachwissenschaft. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2002.

8. Scaglione, A. The Emergence of National Languages. Ravenna: Longo Editore. 1984.

9. Schmidt, W. Geschichte der deutschen Sprache. Ein Lehrbuch für das germanistische Studium; Stuttgart: S. Hirzel Verlag, 2007.

10. Schweikle, G. Germanisch-deutsche Sprachgeschichte im Überblick; Stuttgart: Verlag J. B. Metzler, 2002.

11. Tichy, E. Indogermanisches Grundwissen für Studierende sprachwissenschaftliches Diszipline; Bremen: Hempen Verlag, 2000.


About this article

Authors: Yakovlyuk A.N., Kataeva S.V., Polyanichko M.V.

Year: 2017


Editor-in-chief
Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

Crossref
Cyberleninka
Doi
Europeanlibrary
Googleacademy
scienceindex
worldcat
© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
Зарегистрировано в Федеральной службе по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций
Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ: Эл № ФС77-37678 от 29 сентября 2009 г.
Учредитель: Оренбургский государственный университет (ОГУ)
Главный редактор: С.А. Мирошников
Адрес редакции: 460018, г. Оренбург, проспект Победы, д. 13, к. 2335
Тел./факс: (3532)37-27-78 E-mail: vestnik@mail.osu.ru
1999–2024 © CIT OSU