|
|
|
Yakovluk A.N., Kataeva S.V., Polyanichko M.V. LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF GERMANIC LANGUAGES ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE GERMAN LANGUAGEAppeal to the comparative historical method of research makes it possible to clarify many questions that are not yet fully revealed in linguistics, such as the development of modern grammatical forms, the formation of the vocabulary of languages. For this purpose a lot of ways of enriching the vocabulary and the formation of the grammatical system of German languages at an early stage of their functioning can be viewed. Comparison of the German language with other languages leads to a deep understanding of its history and background and the knowledge of the depth of the relationship between different languages. In the course of historical development, German became part of a large unity called the German language family. The analyzed period of language development laid the foundations for the formation of lexical and grammatical systems of the languages of the modern German group. The historical consideration of linguistic phenomena shows us how the lexical and grammatical features of language are steadily changing over the centuries in the course of the economic, social and cultural development of human society, as the fundamental foundations for the functioning of Germanic languages in their present form are laid.Key words: comparative-historical method, Germanic languages, German, vocabulary, grammatical form.
References:
1. Březinova, J. Die Entwicklung der Flexion des Substantivs und des Verbs vom Indoeuropäischen bis zum Neuhochdeutschen. Třebíč, 2006.
2. Crivat, B. Geschichte der deutschen Sprache. Eine Einführung. Craiova: Ed. Universitaria. 2012
3. Kienle, R. Historische Laut- und Formenlehre des Deutschen. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag, 1960.
4. Kohnen, T. The influence of “Latinate” constructions in Early Modern English: Orality and literacy as complementary forces. In Language Contact in the History of English, D. Kastovsky and A. Mettinger (eds), 171–194. Frankfurt: Lang. 2001.
5. Linn, A. R. and McLelland, N. Standardization. Studies from the Germanic languages. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 2002.
6. Masařik, Z. Historische Entwicklung des Deutschen. Praha: Státní pedagogické nakladatelství, 1989.
7. Meier-Brügger, M. Indogermanische Sprachwissenschaft. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2002.
8. Scaglione, A. The Emergence of National Languages. Ravenna: Longo Editore. 1984.
9. Schmidt, W. Geschichte der deutschen Sprache. Ein Lehrbuch für das germanistische Studium; Stuttgart: S. Hirzel Verlag, 2007.
10. Schweikle, G. Germanisch-deutsche Sprachgeschichte im Überblick; Stuttgart: Verlag J. B. Metzler, 2002.
11. Tichy, E. Indogermanisches Grundwissen für Studierende sprachwissenschaftliches Diszipline; Bremen: Hempen Verlag, 2000.
About this article
Authors: Yakovlyuk A.N., Kataeva S.V., Polyanichko M.V.
Year: 2017
|
|
Editor-in-chief |
Sergey Aleksandrovich MIROSHNIKOV |
|
|