February 2017, № 2 (202)

Pasechnaya L.A. JUDICIAL VOCABULARY IN THE NOVEL OF F. KAFKA “THE PROCESS”: TRANSLATION ASPECTOne of the most important means of intercultural communication is literary translation. Writers, putting severe problems in their works, refer not only to the representatives of the nation, but to the entire world community. One of these writers is F. Kafka. Many linguists such as A.V. Belobratov, L.G. Andreyev, J.J. Danilkov devoted a large number of their studies to the works of F. Kafka. The subject of the research in this article is ways to translate the judicial vocabulary, which Kafka, a lawyer by training, uses in his works. Kafka's novel “The Trial” in the original and two translations — by R. Wright-Kovaleva and G. Notkina into Russian served as the material of the study. The use of judicial vocabulary in writing and orally requires extreme accuracy, which is achieved primarily through terms and a large number of different standards — “cliché”, reflecting certain legal concepts. When translating special vocabulary and, in particular, the terms translator faces with certain difficulties. Special knowledge in the particular science is needed for scientific terms require particularly accurate translation. Terminology translation is carried out by various methods. The study identified three most frequently used author's methods of translation: loan-translation, selection of equivalent vocabulary and semantic development that are best suited for the adequate representation of the legal vocabulary. Despite using the same ways of translation of judicial vocabulary, translators have resorted to various terms of native language, which confirms the presence of synonyms when defining legal concepts and allows both translations of the novel to be equivalent and adequate. The translation of terminology is a very important task for the translator. Despite the expansion of relations between peoples, the use of more effective means of communication, the translator must take into account that each language develops independently: it has its own linguistic realities and cultural-historical realities that have no equivalent at the time of translation into other languages.Key words: judicial vocabulary, special vocabulary, terminology, methods of translation, equivalent.

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About this article

Author: Pasechnaya L.A.

Year: 2017

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

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