2010, № 1

Khadzharov M.Kh., Lyashchenko M.N. NEWTON AND MECHANICAL PICTURE OF THE CLASSICAL SCIENCE WORLDPhysical and philosophical opinions of the English scientist I. Newton and their influence on forming of mechanical picture of the classical science world are regarded in this article. Ideas of mechanical dynamics of Aristotle and Newton are compared. The authors of the article reveal the role and meaning of ideas and principals worked out by Newton at the determination of borders of mechanical experimentalism and introduction of mathematical knowledge into scientific perception and also contribution to working out of ideas about determinism.Key words: body, movement, power, acceleration, inertia, mechanics, picture of the world, homogeneous and isotropic space, absolute space and time, unity of nature, law of gravitation, determinism, mechanical experimentalism, rationalization.

Download

References:

1. Aristotle. Physics. M.: Gostekhizdat, 1936.

2. Akhutin A.V. Swivel times / A.V. Akhutin — SPb.: Science, — 2005 — 743 pp.

3. Bernal, J. Science in History. Moscow: State Publishing House, 1965.

4. Reminiscences of Marx and Engels. M.: Politizdat, 1956.

5. Galileo G. Discourses and mathematical demonstrations concerning two new branches of science relating to the mechanics and the local movement / G. Galilei — M. — L.: Gostekhizdat, 1934. — 695 pp.

6. Grigoryan. A.T. mechanics from antiquity to the present day. / A. Grigoryan T. — M.: Nauka, 1971. — 312 pp.

7. Diderot D. Op. AM: Thought, 1986. T. 1. — 592 pp.

8. Kirsanov V.S. Scientific Revolution the XVII century. / V.S. Kirsanov — M.: Nauka, 1987. — 342 pp.

9. La Mettrie J. O. man-machine. Works. J. O. La Mettrie — Moscow: Mysl, 1983. — 509 pp.

10. Nikulin D. Space and time in the metaphysics of XVII century / A.D. Nikulin — Novosibirsk: Science: Sib. Vol. Company, 1993. — 258 [2].

11. Newton I. Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy. / Newton — M.: Publishing LKI, 2008. — 704 pp.

12. Ogurtsov A.P. Philosophy of Science of the Enlightenment. / AP Cucumbers — M.: Ifrane, 1993. — 213 [1].

13. LS Polak, Preface. / L. S. Polak / / J. Newton Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy. — M.: Publishing LKI, 2008. — 3-9 with.

14. Stepin V.S. predictive nature of philosophical knowledge. / V.S. Stepan: Problems of Philosophy. 1986. № 4. — 40-57 pp.

15. Einstein A., Infeld L. The Evolution of Physics. Moscow: State Publishers, 1965.

About this article

Authors: Hadzharov M.H., Lyashchenko M.N.

Year: 2010

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
Зарегистрировано в Федеральной службе по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций
Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ: Эл № ФС77-37678 от 29 сентября 2009 г.
Учредитель: Оренбургский государственный университет (ОГУ)
Главный редактор: С.А. Мирошников
Адрес редакции: 460018, г. Оренбург, проспект Победы, д. 13, к. 2335
Тел./факс: (3532)37-27-78 E-mail: vestnik@mail.osu.ru