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Orenburg State University november 05, 2024   RU/EN
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Mishukova T.G., Osipov A.A., Salnikov I.A.
DETERMINATION OF TRACE ELEMENTS IN DRINKING WATERS OF ORENBURG OBLAST [№ 10 ' 2015]
Microelements normalizes metabolism, affect the vital organs and the General State of health. With minimal content in natural water, they activate critical biochemical processes in cells and tissues of the body. This article contains information on the contents of essential and toxic trace elements in drinking waters of Orenburg oblast. It has been established that the content of iron, copper, manganese, chromium and zinc does not exceed the maximum allowable concentration. But in all the analyzed samples of drinking water there is a hardness that may lead to the formation of stones in the gallbladder, kidneys, urinary bladder. Drinking water of the Orenburg region differ low zinc content, which can lead to increased accumulation of iron, copper and cadmium, frequent colds and reduce fertility. The inhabitants of these areas you must diversify your diet by eating food rich in fats, vitamins and microelements.

Salnikova E.V., Osipova E.A.
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF ZINC IN THE ORENBURG REGION [№ 10 ' 2015]
In recent decades in Russia there are significant changes in the structure of nutrition. The food and the lack of drinking water vital macro- and microelements, and in some cases an excess of toxic substances leads to disruption of vital processes, reduce the body's adaptive capabilities and the deterioration of public health. For example, essential trace elements zinc uptake can be inhibited by heavy metals, especially copper. Orenburg region belongs to the so-called natural and antropobiogeohimicheskim provinces and tehnogennoobuslovlennym imbalance of a number of trace elements. However, the environmental assessment of the distribution of zinc in the Orenburg region was not carried out. In this regard, current research is needed, and the content of zinc in foods produced in the Orenburg region (milk, meat, fish), in drinking water and soil. The study found that the soil, water, food in Adamova, Gaisky, Kvarkensky, Kuvandyksky, Novoorsky, Svetlinskoye Yasnensky District and contain high amounts of zinc. Residents of the central Orenburg region need food enriched with biologically active substances, including zinc. However, the use of such products should be implemented under the supervision of medical specialists. It is necessary to control the level of zinc status of the population of East Orenburg region, as there is already an imbalance of trace elements, due to the proximity of the metallurgical industry of Orenburg region and the metal processing industry the neighboring Chelyabinsk region, where the zinc plant.

Lebedev S., Osipovа E., Salnikova E.
CHANGING THE QUANTITY OF ELEMENTS IN WHEAT TRITICUM VULGARE VILL. BY DIFFERENT FORMS OF IRON WITH HUMIC ACID [№ 6 ' 2015]
There is the prospect of using nanoiron as plant growth stimulants. Literature data on the effects of fine particles of iron on the elemental composition of plant species TriticumvulgareVill (soft wheat) inadequate, moreover, virtually no study the interaction of these particles with natural sorbents — humic acids, which control the bioavailability and transport elements in natural objects. Therefore, this article examines the change of elemental composition plants TriticumvulgareVill under the influence of the spherical iron nanoparticles Fe0 (diameter of 80 nm ± 5 nm) and nanoparticles of magnetite Fe3O4 (50—80 nm in width and a height of 4—10 nm), as well as solutions of iron sulfate (II) sulfate and iron (III) in the presence of humic acids. It was revealed that the potassium content under the influence of nanoparticles and ionic forms is about on par with the control. However, the shortage of nutrients for 21 days the amount of potassium is increased by 25 % (22 393 mkg ± 4 479 mkg/g) under the action of magnetite in an amount of 0.01 g/l of iron and 20 % (21 738 mkg/g ± 4 348 mkg/g) under action of nanoparticles of iron in an amount of 0.0001 g/l as compared to controls (17 752mkg/g ± 3 550 mkg/g). Nanoparticles of Fe0 iron on day 21 reduces the amount of magnesium at concentrations of 0.1 and 0.01 g/l at 27 % and 12 %, respectively, at a concentration of 0.001 g/l magnesium content is on par with the control (2 957 mkg/g ± 443 mkg/g) and at a concentration of 0.0001 g/L of this element increases the amount of 10 % (3 266mkg/g ± 490 mkg/g). Under the influence of all forms of iron and phosphorus concentration varies similarly control experiments and is 4 967 mkg/g ± 993 mkg/g, 7 154mkg/g ± 1 431 mkg/g, 9 943 mkg/g ± 1 989 mkg/g at 7, 14 and 21 respectively. Thus, nano forms of iron can be used to enhance the stability of wheat TriticumvulgareVill on depleted soils in a lack of nutrients.

Zabolotnaya N., Salnikova E., Osipova E.
PROCESSING OF THE WASTE PRODUCTION OF HYDROFLUORIC ACID [№ 9 ' 2014]
In the given work the optimum parameters are determined in order to receive the fluoric calcium from the waste of production of hydrofluoric acid and mother liquor of fluoric sodium. The facts in the given work, which describe the use waste of production of hydrofluoric acid allow to put the processing of gupsum with the reserved production cycle into practice, what significantly reduces the ecological load in the environment.

Salnikova E., Osipova E., Zabolotnaya N.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF ZINC IN DRINKING WATERS AND SOILS OF THE ORENBURG REGION [№ 6 ' 2014]
The article considers the problem of monitoring of ecological condition of soil and water bodies on the territory of the Orenburg region. It is established that the pollution of natural environments zinc is dispersed. Excessive concentrations of zinc observed in soils and waters Kuvandykskij, Gai and Novoorskogo areas. Concentrations of zinc in natural environments typical of large variability, which sharply increases the vicinity of large industrial enterprises located in the studied areas.

Salnikova E.V., Osipova, E.A., Skalny A.V.,Burceva T.I., Boldyreva O.I.
EFFECTS OF EXPOSURE TO TRACE ELEMENTS OF BIOSPHERE ELEMENT STATUS OF HUMANABSTRACT [№ 10 ' 2013]
The article presents data on the content of lead, cadmium, copper and zinc in soils and biosubstrates (hair) of the population, as well as in food in some areas of the Orenburg region.

Salnikova E.V., Miroshnikov A.М., Osipova E.A, Kudakaev I.R., Zhorov D.S., Kustova A.S.
HEAVY METALS IN CHAINS "ANIMAL-FEED-MAN" IN CASE OF ORENBURG REGION [№ 6 ' 2013]
The article presents data on the content of essential and toxic trace elements in crops and biosubstrates animals raised in the Orenburg region. The content of lead, cadmium, copper and zinc in the population of some areas of the region.

Malov V.M, Eroshevskaya E.B., Malov I.V., Osipova T.A.
THE RESULTS OF THE INTRACAPSULAR CATARACT EXTRACTION IN PATIENTS OPERATED OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA WITH PARTIAL LENS [№ 4 ' 2013]
There were investigated the results of the offered method of lens subluxation intraocular extraction in patients operated open-angle glaucoma. The proposed technology does not provide for the use of additional tools and is aimed at the preservation of the vitreous membrane that allows to reduce considerably the risk of severe complications of cataract surgery.

Osipova T.A., Eroshevskaya E.B., Malov I.V.
COMPARATIVE RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT METHODS OF PATIENTS WITH LENS SUBLUXATION [№ 4 ' 2013]
There had been carried out the comparative analysis of the surgical treatment results of patients with lens subluxation and preudoexfoliation syndrome according traditional and the presented technologies. The developed methods of intracapsular extraction of lens subluxation allows considerably rise the treatment efficiency of patients and reduce the risk of heavy operative and postoperative complications.

Osipova I.A.
MODELING REPRESENTATION OF PROCESSES OF TEXT UNDERSTANDING ON THE BASIS OF KEYWORDS [№ 11 ' 2012]
Article is devoted to modeling of processes of text understanding on the basis of keywords. Mechanism of links of one-component key parts by text understanding are revealed and regularities of understanding of text contents by informants are deduced.

Osipova I.A.
MODELING CONCEPTUAL POTENTIAL OF THE TERM "KEY WORDS" [№ 11 ' 2010]
This article analyzes the different perspectives on the problem related to the study of the term "key words" in different areas of the humanities. It provides a model representation of the term in order to highlight the most developed and least studied aspects of this construct.

Yukhin I.P., Khabirov I.K., Pozhidaev E.V., Osipov V.N., Halilov R.KH.
THE BASIC AND PRESOWING WORKING OF SOIL FOR THE SUGAR BEET IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN [№ 10 ' 2010]
The authors presented the results of studies on the study of effectiveness in the basic and presowing processing of soil for the sugar beet in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The authors gave three year experimental data (2006-2008 yr.) on the influence of different methods to the basic and presowing processings of soil by the domestic and imported soil-treating instruments. They noted that by the optimum method of the basic working of soil is the ploughing at the depth of 28-30 cm dump reverse plow, and by the best method of the presowing preparation of soil is its cultivation to the depth of 5-6 cm the cultivators "Kompaktor", KPPSH-6 and KPSH-9 as the ensured obtaining greatest productivity of root-crops.

Chepasov V.I., Osipov O.V.
METHODS OF TRANSPORT PROCESS OPTIMIZATION ON THE BASE OF MODEL OF SCHEDULE COMPOSITING [№ 6 ' 2008]
This article is devoted to the optimization of transport process on the base of model of schedule composing. The author suggests using of methods of correlation, regression, factor analysis for models constructing of linear regression, multiple nonlinear regression, and also models constructed with using of factor analysis. This method can be used for optimization of parameters of different transportation types with aim of financial expenditure minimization.

Chepasov V.I., Osipov O.V., Teterin A.P.
MISTAKE OF SIGNALS APPROXIMATION AT TIME AND SPECTRAL SPHERES [№ 4 ' 2008]
The results of signals approximation at time and spectral spheres are regarded in this article. Polynomial models of parametritic forecasting got with method of the least square and with method of Brandon D. At time and spectral spheres are given here.

Chepasov V.I., Teterin A.P., Osipov O.V.
FORECAST OF EMERGENCY CALL NUMBER AT TIME AND SPECTRAL SPHERE [№ 2 ' 2008]


Editor-in-chief
Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

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© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
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