Gamova N.A., Girina A.N., Spiridonova E.V.
THE PERIODIZATION OF A.N. KOLMOGOROV AS THE BASIS OF IDEAS ABOUT THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCE ^{[№ 4 ' 2023]}
The periodization of the development of mathematical science was proposed by A.N. Kolmogorov. He identifies four periods in the development of mathematics. The basis of periodization includes assessment of the content, level of achievements and features of mathematical research: its most important methods, results, ideas. Particular attention is paid to the development of probability theory structured according to Kolmogorov periods. The prerequisites for the formation of probability theory began to appear during the second millennium BC — the first period. During the period of accumulation of knowledge (before 600 BC), the concept of “chance” — the main concept in the science in question – began to develop. Until the third period, the concept was invariably associated with the philosophical category “fate,” that is, a certain predetermined process, which contradicts modern ideas about chance. Probability Theory received its unofficial name precisely from the period of elementary mathematics (before the 15–16th centuries) — the second period. The next period was called by Kolmogorov “Mathematics of Variables” (XVII–XVIII centuries). Since the beginning of the period of modern mathematics (since the 19th century), random variables and the patterns associated with them have come to the fore in probability theory. This is due to the general scientific growth in the 19th century. The main problems that arose by the end of the third period are being solved: all the basic concepts, rules for their application, and theorems are clearly defined. By the beginning of the 20th century — the fourth period–there was a need to formalize the acquired knowledge. Andrei Nikolaevich built a system based on modern and already developed by that time set theory and measure theory. The periodization of the development of mathematical science, proposed by A.N. Kolmogorov, with the rapid progress of mathematical knowledge and the emergence of information technologies in the future may require adjustments to the last stage of development of the history of mathematics or will lead to the emergence of a new stage of periodization.

Zubova L.V., Gamova N.A., Girina A.N.
FORMATION OF MOTIVATION OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS OF ECONOMIC DIRECTIONS OF THE UNIVERSITY ^{[№ 4 ' 2020]}
The emergence of new production technologies put forward new requirements for a university graduate. In training, the formation of motivation for the professional activity of student training is actualized. The relevance of the phenomenon under consideration is due to the fact that motivation, acting as a conscious motivation, is a necessary factor in the volitional behavior of an individual, the basis for the professional development of an individual. To solve this problem, the authors studied the materials of theoretical and experimental research, reflected in the psychological and pedagogical literature on this topic. The content, forms and methods of motivation formation of professional activity of students of economic directions of the university have been developed. The analysis of curricula of special, economic, humanitarian and social disciplines at the university is carried out. An experimental check of the successful formation of motivation for the professional activity of students of economic directions of the university is carried out. As a result of the research, the value orientations and personal characteristics of students of economic directions, influencing the nature of motivation for professional activity, have been identified and characterized. The students’ emotional-cognitive attitude to the profession has increased, the motivation associated with further professional activity has increased. The motivation for achieving success from the work performed has increased; the attractiveness of the future profession has increased. The practical significance of the study is that the results obtained will allow teachers to take into account the nature of the motives of students of economic directions to professional activity when organizing the educational process.

Zubova L.V., Girina A.N.
SPECIALIST PSYCHOLOGICAL READINESS FORMATION FOR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY ^{[№ 4 ' 2019]}
Transformations in all spheres of life and activity of the modern world do not stand still. There is a constant transformation and improvement of educational programs, new socio-economic conditions. Professional activity is significantly complicated, updating the internal, psychological resources of the individual. Stability, stability and quality of professional activity is determined by the characteristics of the psychological readiness of a specialist. The insufficiency of the methodology for the formation of a specialist’s psychological readiness for work is one of the problems facing the university today.
The study of the state of the process of formation of specialist readiness for professional activity was carried out as a result of consideration of the curriculum of special, humanitarian and social disciplines at the university. Theoretical and experimental studies, reflected in the psychological and pedagogical literature in order to describe and justify the phenomenon of the specialist’s psychological readiness for professional activity, showed that the formation of psychological readiness for professional activity occurs when working in teams, when working on a project, with the participation of students in the formulation and the implementation of the problems associated with the future profession.
The pedagogical interaction, based on co-creation, made it possible to prepare students for various professional duties in the educational process. The implementation of innovative technologies in the modern educational space has allowed the student to become a subject of educational activities and get the opportunity to fully realize their capabilities.

Girina A.N.
ORGANIZATIONAL-ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF MANAGEMENT BY FORMATION OF NEW TRENDS IN THE REGIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM ^{[№ 9 ' 2014]}
Reviewed the existing trends in the development of the regional economic system. The organizational-economic mechanism of management of formation of new trends in the regional economic system implemented in stages presented.

Girina A.N.
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY FOR SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION ^{[№ 8 ' 2013]}
The article is devoted to the development of a methodology to assess the socio-economic development of the region. Tendencies of development of regional economic system in the modern world. The developed method allowed us to estimate the level of socio-economic development of the region.

Lapaeva M.G., Girina A.N.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE CURRENT CONDITIONS ^{[№ 8 ' 2013]}
The article is devoted to the theoretical aspects of regional development in the modern world. We study a new view of the emerging economic environment in regional development. Analysis of theories has shown that regional development in modern conditions is dependent on the development of the industrial complex, the scientific sphere and infrastructure.

Girina A.N.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMIC TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEM IN CONTEMPORARY CONDITIONS ^{[№ 13 ' 2010]}
The paper studies the transformation of economic trends in the regional socio-economic system under modern conditions. Substantiated mechanism of socio-economic development of the region. Proposed stages of development and system adaptation of the regional economy in modern conditions.

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Girina L.V., Nikonorov A.A., Prokofiev A.B., Tinkov A.N.
CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF BLOOD APOPROTEINS OF PERSONS WITH ATHEROGENIC DISLIPOPROTEINEMIA AND ITS CORRECTION WITH PERIODICAL HYPOBARIC HYPOXIA ^{[№ 12 ' 2007]}

Korabeinikov I.N., Zhukalina I.V., Girina A.N., Speshilov S.M.
INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES DEVELOPMENT – ONE OF DIRECTIONS OF REGIONAL ECONOMICS EFFICIENCY INCREASE ^{[№ 8 ' 2007]}
The article is devoted to the problems of regions’ informatization in compliance with social-economic and production needs of economics. The methodical approach to formation of basic informatization directions on the regional level is suggested; on the basis of this approach practical recommendations on the Orenburg Region informatization.