Drobotenko Yu.B.
MODERN PROBLEMS OF PEDAGOGICAL AXIOLOGY ^{[№ 4 ' 2023]}
The issues of values and values-based education are very urgent and widely discussed in pedagogy today. The researchers’ appeal to the ideas of pedagogical axiology is connected with an ambition to find approaches to how to form students’ value-based orientations and consider the education as the main way to solve this problem. The purpose of the article is to prove and describe the problematic directions of pedagogical axiology development presenting it as a disciplinary field of pedagogical knowledge. The author presents the stages of how the ideas of pedagogical axiology have been developing and shows the promising areas of pedagogical axiology development: discourse design and detailization in pedagogical axiology; the development of pedagogical axiology as an interdisciplinary paradigm; methodological specification of axiological research in pedagogy. The author pays special attention to how to choose methods for studying the values-based educational phenomena and value-based orientations of students; indicates the advantages and limitations of these methods while conducting pedagogical research. Pedagogical axiology has sufficient methodological resources for undertaking studies of value-based phenomena in education, but requires the readiness of a researcher to conduct axiological studies and use flexible methodology.

Drobot M.A.
PEDAGOGICAL MODELING AND EVALUATION OF THE FUTURE CIVIL SERVANT SOCIO-LEGAL POSITION FORMATION EFFECTIVENESS ^{[№ 1 ' 2023]}
Modeling the process of forming the socio-legal position of a future civil servant allows us to present the process taking into account its essential characteristics and possible risks. The logic of formation is represented by a process model consisting of target, methodological, socio-legal, content-technological and performance-diagnostic blocks.
The target block of the process model highlights the leading direction of activity: to form the socio-legal position of the future civil servant. The methodological basis is the activity approach and its complementary principles of socio-legal orientation, resourcefulness, team design and visualization. In the socio-legal block, based on the norms of law and the content of the Federal State Educational Standard in the direction of training 38.03.04 State and Municipal Administration, the value, knowledge and behavioral dominants of the socio-legal position of the future civil servant are highlighted. The content and technology block represents the interaction of the subjects of the “teacher — future civil servant — regional employer” process at the stages of the work of the “Premier Project” Factory organized at the university. The effective diagnostic unit determines the correspondence of the components (value, knowledge, behavioral), criteria (axiological, epistemological, praxiological) and indicators (awareness, validity, stability) to the formation of the socio-legal position of the future civil servant. The result of the process model is the formed socio-legal position of the future civil servant.
The evaluation of the effectiveness of the modeled process was carried out when the model was introduced into the educational practice of the university. The conducted diagnostics of the formation of the socio-legal position of the future civil servant revealed in the ascertaining experiment the predominance of low and medium levels of formation of the socio-legal position of the future civil servant in the educational community; in the forming experiment, an increase in the proportion of students who have a high level of formation of this quality.

Drobotenko Yu.B.
UNIVERSITY TEACHER’S RESEARCH STRATEGIES FOR HYBRID LEARNING REALIZATION ^{[№ 3 ' 2022]}
The article identifies the problem of developing University teachers’ skills of how to apply research strategies to study the conditions in which hybrid learning at the university would be successful. It is shown that the spread of hybrid methodology in higher education has led to the complication in educational process realization and required teachers to search for appropriate teaching tools and methods serving to handle the new challenges. The issue of hybrid learning organization at the university is one of the most widely discussed and urgent in modern education. The spread of hybrid methodology in higher education has led to the complication in educational process realization and required teachers to search for appropriate teaching tools and methods serving to handle the new challenges. Moreover, it required teachers to develop their educational design skills, skills of evaluation and research skills to study hybrid educational practice. The purpose of the paper is to explain the foundation and describe the research strategies that University teachers need to successfully organize and implement hybrid learning. In accordance with the key focus of University teachers’ activity (solving professional issues), there are four types of research strategies: a strategy aimed at researching the external environment and the surrounding society; a strategy aimed at researching the subject of education; a strategy aimed at researching the activities of the subject of education; a strategy aimed at researching the teacher personality and their activities. Hybrid learning organization calls for a teacher’s ability to use research strategies and analysis techniques as a key element in finding the answers to the questions about what is happening, why it is happening, what could happen, what should be done.
The article was prepared within the fundamental research of State Assignment implementation on the topic “Professional competence of a teacher for the implementation of hybrid learning” (Supplementary Agreement of the Ministry of Education of Russia and the Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education “OMSPU” No. 073-03-2022-035/3 от 08.06.2022).

Drobotenko Yu.B.
POSSIBILITIES OF USING NARRATIVE APPROACH IN THE STUDIES OF PEDAGOGICAL PHENOMENA ^{[№ 4 ' 2021]}
The development of qualitative methodology in pedagogy is due to the expansion of its conceptual apparatus and the processes of integration and differentiation of the problem field of pedagogical research. When studying, describing and explaining complex and nonlinear pedagogical phenomena of our time, means are required that allow the researcher to identify the factors influencing the development of these phenomena; to show the cause-and-effect relationships of emerging pedagogical situations; to establish semantic and value orientations of participants in pedagogical interaction. Today, such means of research include methods of hermeneutics.
The purpose of the study was to describe the possibilities of the narrative approach in the study of pedagogical phenomena, in particular, to substantiate the research potential of narrative methods — narrative analysis, narrative interview, narrative essay, narrative metaphor and narrative research. I studied the defended dissertations on pedagogy for the years 2020-2021 in order to find out how often teachers-researchers turn to qualitative research methods in general, and narrative methods in particular. It is noted that the penetration of the narrative method into pedagogy is accompanied by criticism from a part of the research community, whose arguments are related to questions about the truth of reality conveyed by the narrative; criteria for evaluating the objectivity of research narratives; the procedure for conducting narrative practices and the process of qualitative interpretation of the data obtained. There is a need to develop an interpretive culture and prepare novice researchers to explain pedagogical phenomena, which indicates the need to search for techniques and techniques of their pedagogical interpretation. The results of the research can be used in the development of educational materials for master's and postgraduate studies, conducting various kinds of research and developing research projects.

Drobotenko Yu.B., Nazarova N.A.
THE REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONCEPTIONS ABOUT THE FORMATION OF LEARNERS’ FUNCTIONAL LITERACY ^{[№ 3 ' 2021]}
The development of learners’ functional literacy is one of the most urgent issues in modern education. The interrelationship between the quality of general education and the level of functional literacy formation is substantiated in pedagogical researches and reflected in the international assessment results of learners’ educational achievements (PISA) and the provisions of the normative documents that determine educational policy in the country, critically comprehended and meaningfully interpreted by experts in the fields of pedagogy, psychology, sociology, etc.
The aim of the article is to provide an overview of the basic psychological and pedagogical concepts of learners’ functional literacy formation, reflecting different approaches to the formation process of all its components (content, procedural, resultative).
The article describes personality­oriented, activity­based, context­competence concepts that allow to present the process and results of students’ functional literacy formation in a holistic way. The authors of the article also distinguish: search­creative and reproductive­algorithmic concepts that characterize the features of the procedural aspect of the functional literacy formation; a participatory concept, the leading idea of which is the development of functional literacy, considering life experience, as well as cultural and individual characteristics of students; the concept of a comprehensive assessment showing the necessity of considering the multi­component structure and multiple contexts of functional literacy while assessing the level of its formation; an innovative and infrastructure concept that focuses on the necessity of the school infrastructure development which would create the conditions for the functional literacy formation.
The article was prepared within the fundamental research of State Assignment implementation on the topic “Methodological and linguodidactic basics for the functional literacy formation of schoolchildren as a condition for improving the quality of general education” (Supplementary Agreement of the Ministry of Education of Russia and the Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education “OMSPU” No. 073­03­2021­027/2).

Drobotenko Yu.B., Duka N.A.
CASE STUDIO AS A FORM OF CASE TECHNOLOGY REALIZATION IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS TEACHING ^{[№ 4 ' 2019]}
The current situation of modernization of Higher Pedagogical Education is characterized by changes not only in educational technologies, but also in the interaction of participants in the educational process. The urgency of the article is connected with the identification of the potential of those technologies that form the ability of future specialists to act in situations of uncertainty based on professional values. We believe in this case, educational technologies, which allow future teachers to form professional values on an activity basis, are of particular importance. The purpose of the article is to describe the capabilities and experience of putting modern educational technologies into University educational process, these technologies create situations of interaction between participants in different conditions. Based on our analysis of case technology and a description of its capabilities in the development of students' independence, the ability to solve professional problems, the development of their creative qualities, methodological aspects of new forms of presentation of the results of solving cases are indicated. We have found out that methodological aspects of new forms of cases results presentation have got ambiguous characteristics. We ground the case studio technology as a space for creative presentation of the results of solving problem situations, professional tasks and as a space for the non-standard expression of ideas for solving them with the methods of theatrical pedagogy. Along with this, we emphasize that the studio environment allows students to create situations as close as possible to professional pedagogical activity, in which future specialists need to be creative.
The authors of the article are the creators of case studio, which is a form that describes the experience of Omsk State Pedagogical University in presenting the results of the students’ solutions of a case in a studio form, which is actively used in the practical round of the psychological and pedagogical Olympiad and in assessing students’ educational results. The materials of the article can be used in developing the content of competitive tests, forms of current and midterm assessment of students, designing training tasks aimed at advancing future teachers creativity in solving professional problems, expanding professional and pedagogical thinking and mastering theoretical pedagogical skills.

Gazheeva T. P, Drobot G. P., Trubacheva V. S., Pavlova E. K.
THE DYNAMICS OF THE SIZE AND COMPOSITION MICROORGANISMS IN THE RHIZOSPHERE OF SOME CEREALS DURING THEIR GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT ^{[№ 10 ' 2013]}
The comparative analysis of natural resistance of Numida of domestic species Volga white, of coloured population, speckled, blue and of French selected species Esser is carried out. The differences in the rates of nonspecific maintenance in analysed species of Volga white and French selected species Esser are revealed.

Drobot G.P., Trubacheva V.S., Gazheeva T.P., Stepanova A.E.
CYTOCHEMICAL ASSESSMENTS OF PSEUDOEOSINOPHILS MICROBICIDAL FUNCTION OF GUINEA FOWLS ^{[№ 10 ' 2013]}
Cytochemical study of guinea fowl blood pseudoeosinophils were carried out. The high level of activity of lysosomal-cation proteins has been established in the cells of Russian breed Volgskaya belaya, French breed Essor and colored guinea fowl populations. Essor guinea fowl pseudoeosinophils differ in the alkaline and acid phosphatase levels.

Drobot G.P., Maltseva N.L., Vedernikov A.A.
THE RESPONSE OF FROG TISSUES (RANA RIDIBUNDA PALLAS, 1771) TO THE ANTHROPOGENOUS LOAD ^{[№ 12 ' 2011]}
Histological and morphometry researches of a muscular tissue are made, the leucogram of the frog's blood (Rana ridibunda Pallas, 1771) from different habitats is examined. Unequal reaction of the sceletal and cardiac muscles of amphibians and shifts in leucocytal structure of their blood under the influence an anthropogenous load are substantiated.

Drobot A.A.
SYSTEM OF ORTHODOX UPBRINGING IN ORENBURG REGION. STAGES OF FORMATION ^{[№ 6 ' 2006]}
Characteristics of Orthodox upbringing system as dynamic whole subjected with changes at time interval is given in this article. The author distinguishes stages and peculiarities of Orthodox upbringing system formation in Orenburg region.

L.I. Drobot, M.V. Galchina, P.S. Galchin, Yu.V. Katsnelson, T.M. Gololobova
MORPHOTYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS PHUSICAL DEVELOPMENT ^{[№ 2 ' 2001]}
Growth and harmonic development are in dynamic unity, they are conformed to general laws depending on sex, they are stipulated by genetic and environmental factors. External man`s body dimensions serve as starting data for harmonic development study. The results of physical development rating of 732 first-year students of Orenburg State University are submitted. The a author`s investigation shows that physical development of only half of the students satisfies age standards and 38.94 % of students have enharmonic development. Under such conditions the instructive measures promote to accent the attention of young people to the personal health and to realise the importance of health safety.