October 2015, № 10 (185)

Gamm T.A., Smirnova N.V., Gamm A.A. INFLUENCE OF HEAVY OIL ON THE ECOLOGICAL STATE OF SOIL AND GROUNDWATER AFTER THE TERMINATION OF THE COMPANYOil and petroleum products are the most common contaminants of human origin in the environment. Some authors consider that at low levels of oil pollution, from 0.06 to 1.22 %, the establishment of uniform permissible residual oil concentrations in soils is impossible, since it depends on many factors. Suslonov A.V. for the first time found that oil pollution of soil 1–20-year-old leads to changes in floristic composition and reduce total aboveground plant biomass is 2.2 times the total projective cover 1.7 times. Also found that oil production affect the state of the small rivers of Bashkortostan and the Orenburg region. Key words: heavy oil products in the soil, water and physical properties of soil, crop Perennial ryegrass (grass), groundwater, soil contamination spotting.

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References:

1. Lifshits, SH, Chala ON Development of criteria for determining an acceptable residual oil pollution in soils. // International Journal of applied and fundamental research. 2013. №8 S. 228-230.

2. Suslonov, AV Influence of oil pollution on the formation of soil vegetation / AV // Suslonov young scientist. − 2012. − №3. − S. 116-118.

3. Kuramshina, NG Ecogeochemical state of water resources of Bashkortostan and the Orenburg region / NG Kuramshina, OV Bogatov, YN Fist SV Nikolaeva EM Kuramshin // Herald OSU. №10, October 2013. S.71-75.

About this article

Authors: Gamm T.A., Smirnova N.V., Gamm A.A.

Year: 2015

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

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