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Orenburg State University november 05, 2024   RU/EN
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Gamm T.A., Gamm A.A.
STUDY OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PLANTS IN SOIL RECLAMATION CONTAMINATED WITH SEWAGE [№ 10 ' 2015]
In connection with the formation of a large number of oil-contaminated waste in the oil and gas facilities it is urgent to develop faster and more cost-effective methods of cleaning soil from oil. Soils contaminated with varying concentrations of oil-Sladkovsko Zarechensky deposits washed sewage baths, laundries and consistent domestic waste waters, as well as adding a solution of sunflower husk. The lowest concentration of oil (1390–1450 mg/kg soil) prepared on the variants with the highest concentrations of oil in the soil.

Gamm T.A., Smirnova N.V., Gamm A.A.
INFLUENCE OF HEAVY OIL ON THE ECOLOGICAL STATE OF SOIL AND GROUNDWATER AFTER THE TERMINATION OF THE COMPANY [№ 10 ' 2015]
Oil and petroleum products are the most common contaminants of human origin in the environment. Some authors consider that at low levels of oil pollution, from 0.06 to 1.22 %, the establishment of uniform permissible residual oil concentrations in soils is impossible, since it depends on many factors. Suslonov A.V. for the first time found that oil pollution of soil 1–20-year-old leads to changes in floristic composition and reduce total aboveground plant biomass is 2.2 times the total projective cover 1.7 times. Also found that oil production affect the state of the small rivers of Bashkortostan and the Orenburg region.

Gamm T.A., Grivko E.V., Dolgikh E.S.
EKOLOGICHESKOYOPTIMIZATSII OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT ORENBURG) [№ 6 ' 2015]
The question of the natural landscape as a resource gradoobrazujushchego now becoming increasingly important. The modern city is fenced off from the natural landscape of the industrial, transportation zone or compacted residential multi-storey buildings. Deepening of the process of development of urban areas entails the development of the negative effects of human activities, expressed in pollution, abuse and degradation of the urban landscapes that form the basis of the urban environment. Orenburg, being the administrative center of one of the largest regions of the Russian Federation — Orenburg region, which is part of the Volga Federal District, located mainly in the arid steppes with low rainfall. Therefore, anthropogenic factors exert their combined and the associative property is particularly strong in the urban environment. In order to develop local mechanisms to optimize the urban environment on the example of the Southern District of Orenburg the authors conducted a comparative analysis in some respects the ecological state of the air, soil and one of the water bodies of the city of Orenburg. Calculation of the demographic capacity Environment Facility and the rate of natural protected areas of the Southern District allowed the authors to conclude that this part of the city is characterized by the excess of the threshold balance of the urban environment for its ability to residential and recreational resources for recreation in the forest area and the analysis of the proportion of green spaces public use of the area of the city to establish the fact of its failure. As a set of measures to improve detection of adverse changes in the urban environment by the authors it was justified local algorithm ecological optimization of the urban environment in the form of the multifunctional park with a central water body, and concluded the stabilizing role of the object, which can improve the microclimate of the city in the Southern District.

Gammas T.A., Mosalova E.I.
RESULTS OF THE STUDY OF THE PARTICULARITIES OF THE GROWING OF THE WHEAT, ОВСА AND CORNS ON POLLUTED HYDROCARBON GROUND [№ 4 ' 2012]
In article is considered question of the test the development of the agricultural plants under different concentration in ground метанола, oils and hydrocarbon condensate and удобрительной to abilities hydrocarbon.

Efremov I.V., Gamm A.A., Gamm T.A.
TECHNOLOGY OF DRILL CUTTINGS UTILIZATION [№ 6 ' 2011]
The authors investigated the separation of liquid and solid phases during the drilling with hot steam, also they propose methods: delayed fluorescence of oil determination contained in the drill cuttings and removal of oil and changes of the chemical properties of rocks at the two-phase heat treatment. The technological characteristics of the processes are identified. The technology of drilling sludge utilization on oil and gas fields is worked out in this paper.

Gamm Y.A., Kalieva A.Zh., Gamm A.A.
WORKING OUT OF ECOGEOCHEMICAL METHOD OF WATER BODY DEFENSE AT SEWAGE DUMPING [№ 2 ' 2006]
It is shown in this work that worked out ecogeochemical method of natural-technical system recovery allows optimizing the technology of sewage dumping and redistribution, water-physical and chemical features of soil and ground zones of airing, level of subterranean waters and keeping got parameters, which is the base of water body defense.

T Gamm.A., Platonov V.A., Gamm A.A.
THE RESULTS OF CALCULATING EXPERIMENT OF GEOECOSYSTEM PARAMETERS PROJECTING AT EFFUENT DISCHARGE OF GAS-PROCESSING INDUSTRY [№ 1 ' 2006]
General principles and methods research, mathematical and graphical models and worked out software environment, which allow taking geoecosystem projecting with given characteristics and calculating of ecological risks are presented in this work.

Gamm T.A., Kaliev A.Z.
DIFFERENTIATION OF A TERRITORY ON ECOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF MANCAUSED LOADING [№ 9 ' 2004]
The differentiation of territory of the Orenburg region is made on a complex parameter of an ecological condition of territory, offered by the author. The results of the researches can be used at accommodation of industrial forces in the territory of the region and minimization of influence on an environment.


[№ 5 ' 2002]

Gamm T.A.
PECULIARITIES OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE TREATMENT ECOLOGICAL AUDIT AND RECOMMENDATIONS ON WORLD STANDARDS USO 14000 USE [№ 3 ' 2002]
Ecological audit is the base for making administrative decisions and estimating ecological state of active enterprises and other objects of economic activity. As the criteria are accepted the world standards USO 14000; legal foundations and audit methods are being workied out now.


Editor-in-chief
Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

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© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
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Учредитель: Оренбургский государственный университет (ОГУ)
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