december 23, 2024

RU/EN

Headings of Vestnik

May 2015, № 5 (180)

Barsukova N.I., Fomina E.V. QUESTIONS OF RESIDENTIAL COURTYARD SPACES TYPOLOGY OF THE MODERN CITYThe article attempts to systematize of courtyard spaces with different typological characteristics. The article attempts to identify specificity of transformation models building, structure and principles of their functioning in the urban environment from the point of view of harmonization. In architectural design theory and practice there are several definitions of adjoining areas: the courtyard, the courtyard space, the courtyard area. The courtyard is called the inner portion of land located between house buildings. Since modern practice offers a wide variety of environmental situations, including new forms of courtyard spaces, the need of identifying their typological features with new humanized design installations. Still in a professional environment yard space is perceived only as the subject-spatial structure and designer conventionally takes into account the physiological needs of man. The article describes two principles, allowing to make a typology courtyard spaces of the modern city. If we consider the courtyard just as the object-spatial structure, all types of courtyard spaces can be divided into basic (traditional, customary) and special types. Among the group of basic type space, you can allocate space open and closed. Special types of yard spaces are spaces that can be used by all inhabitants of the house, but these spaces are not located adjacent to the building site, they are on other levels: on the roof of the building; on the veranda; on the terrace, closed, local courtyards-atriums, which are found as in adjacent areas and inside buildings. Guided by the principle of areas functional fulfillment, we can distinguish two groups of courtyard spaces: monofunctional yard space and polyfunctional yard space. The article gives examples of different types of residential courtyard spaces in Western Europe, the article emphasizes the actuality of residential courtyard space in the system a wide range of public urban spaces.Key words: typology of residential courtyard spaces, urban environment, harmonization, typical and atypical yards.

Download

References:

1. Azizyan, I. A., Dobritsyn I. A., Lebedeva G. S. Theory of composition as the poetics of architecture/ Azizyan, I. A., I. A. Dobritsyn, G. S. Lebedev. — M.: Progress-Tradition, 2002, 568 p.

2. Barsukova, N. I. Environmental design project in the culture of postmodernism / N. I. Barsukova — M., 2007.

3. Barsukova, N. I. The Contemporary conception of the urban environment./Problems, innovative approaches and perspective development of the tourism industry / N. I. Barsukova Mater. IX Int. scientific-practical. Conf. Sochi Shouting 25-27 June 2009. Sochi, Shouting, 2009, pp. 77-81.

4. Barsukova, N. I. The Role of environmental design in terms of the comprehensive improvement of the modern city/The design of the XXI century: traditions and innovations / N. I. Barsukova. — Proceedings of the 3rd all-Russian scientific-practical conference, 3-6 October, Sochi, Shouting, 2010.

5. Barsukova, N. I. Environmental paradigm of modern design./Design and ergonomics in the modern world / Barsukova, N. I. — Mat Int. Noun.-practical use. Conf. ]. the 50th anniversary of VNIITE — Moscow, 2012. — Page 19-21.

6. Barsukova, N. And. The design of the urban environment: fundamentals of design/ N. I. Barsukova — Sochi: RIP SGU, 2012. P. 128.

7. Voskresenskaya, A. I. Comprehensive landscaping of the residential development yards on the example of Moscow / A. I. Voskresenskaya Abstract. diss. candidate of architecture. M.: 2008.

8. The design of the urban environment. Typological aspects.//Proceedings of VNIITE. Technical aesthetics, 1984, vol.44

9. Krashennikov, A. V. Residential neighborhoods. Study guide for the architect. and builds. special institute / A. V. Krasheninnikov ; under the general editorship of N.N.Milovidov, B.Y.Orlov, A.N.Belkin. — M.: Higher school, 1988.– 87 p.: il.

10. Gahl, J. Cities for people / Jan Gahl; Ed. in Russian — Concern "KROST", transl. from Eng. — M.: Alpina Publishers, 2012.– 276 p.

11. Maas, V. Investment in social housing is an investment in the city / V. Maas // speech:. — 2014. — No. 12 — S. 212-237.

12. Goldhoorn, B. Social housing / B. Goldhoorn // ПРОЕКТiNTERNATIONAL. — 2008. — October. — P. 54-61, 114-119.

13. Ikonnikov, A. V. Poetics of the architectural space. /Art ensemble. Artistic subject. The interior is. The architecture. Wednesday / A. V. Ikonnikov; compiler M. A. Nekrasov. M: Fine art, 1988, 464 p.

14. Nefedov, V. A. Landscape design and sustainability of the environment / V. A. Nefedov — SPb.: Typographer, 2002, 295 p.

15. Tetior, A. N. City and nature / A. N. Tetior — M., 1996

16. Tetior, A. N. Urban ecology / A. N. Tetior — M.: Academy, 2006

17. Chernoushek, M. Psychology of the life environment / M. Chernoushek — M., 1989.

18. Chepurov, O. B. Theoretical problems of formation of the artistic image in the design / O. B. Chepurov — Vestnik of OSU. — 2005. — Sept.– pp. 24−27.

19. Shimko, V. T. Architectural design the design of the urban environment / Shimko V. T. — M.: Architecture, 2006, 384p.

20. Shepetkov, N. I. Lighting design of the city / N. I. Shemetkov — M.: Architecture, 2006. — 320p.

About this article

Author: Barsukova N.I.

Year: 2015

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
Зарегистрировано в Федеральной службе по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций
Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ: Эл № ФС77-37678 от 29 сентября 2009 г.
Учредитель: Оренбургский государственный университет (ОГУ)
Главный редактор: С.А. Мирошников
Адрес редакции: 460018, г. Оренбург, проспект Победы, д. 13, к. 2335
Тел./факс: (3532)37-27-78 E-mail: vestnik@mail.osu.ru