May 2024, № 2 (242), pages 96-110doi: 10.25198/1814-6457-242-96
Semagina Yu.V., Vanchinova M.A. ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF THE BASIC LEVEL OF GEOMETRIC-GRAPHIC TRAINING IN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIESThe training of competent engineering personnel is dictated, first of all, by the need to ensure the technological sovereignty of Russia. The basis for high-quality training of specialists in technical fields should be a block of geometric and graphic disciplines. The purpose of the study was to determine the criteria for ensuring the formation of a basic level of geometric-graphic training. Methods of simulation modeling and statistical processing of experimental data, involving visual and geometric methods of analysis, were used as the instrumental basis for the research. A study of literary sources has shown that in almost all technical specialties at universities in Russia and neighboring countries, the block of humanities disciplines is increasing at the expense of technical disciplines. These include the disciplines of the graphic cycle. Various methods of intensifying the educational process for a number of reasons do not achieve the desired result. This is clearly illustrated by the results of assessing the influence of the pre-university component of geometric-graphic training on the subsequent performance of technical students. An analysis of the influence of the results of the unified state exam on the results of teaching graphic cycle disciplines was carried out. The influence on learning outcomes of the amount of contact work at a university, its distribution over semesters, and the presence of “cocktail” disciplines in the geometric-graphic block was revealed. An assessment of the state of geometric-graphic training in technical universities was carried out using the example of Orenburg State University. We have proposed a method for forming the content of a block of geometric and graphic training for specialists in technical fields. It is necessary to highlight descriptive geometry, technical drawing and computer graphics in the block of courses, and these names of disciplines should be “legalized”. It is necessary to rely on the conditions for improving the quality of geometric and graphic training in universities, without which modern training of competent engineering personnel is impossible.Key words: technological sovereignty, geometric-graphic disciplines, graphic training, descriptive geometry, technical drawing, computer graphics, passing grade, independent work.
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About this article
Authors: Semagina Yu.V., Vanchinova M.A.
Year: 2024
doi: 10.25198/1814-6457-242-96
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