October 2017, № 10 (210)

Pozdnyakova O.K., Vereshchagina N.I. MODEL OF FORMATION OF PATRIOTIC CULTURE OF SCHOOLCHILDRENThe research substantiates the importance of forming a patriotic culture of a schoolchild as part of a person’s social culture; determines the need to develop a model for the formation of patriotic culture of students; a model for the formation of a patriotic culture of schoolchildren is proposed, including the goal, the structural components of patriotic culture, approaches, the content of the process of forming patriotic culture of students, the activities of the teacher, the forms and methods, the predicted result; the content of the cognitive, value and behavioral components of patriotic culture of schoolchildren is presented; the choice of culturological, axiological and activity approaches is justified as approaches to the formation of patriotic culture; It is proved that the use of the culturological approach, removing the narrow cognitive orientation of knowledge of the history of the Fatherland, knowledge of the small country and other similar knowledge, allows us to distinguish the value component of this knowledge and to reveal to its students its cultural meaning; it is revealed that the axiological approach is aimed at understanding the meaning of values that form the content of the value component of patriotic culture, on developing the ability of schoolchildren to understand them; argues that the activity approach is aimed at forming the experience of patriotic behavior of schoolchildren, manifested in deeds, in the activity of a patriotic orientation; the directions of the teacher’s activity in the formation of the patriotic culture of schoolchildren are defined: the formation of schoolchildren’s knowledge, the introduction of schoolchildren to values, the formation of experience in the patriotic behavior of students, and the goal of each direction is revealed; shows the correlation of the structural components of the patriotic culture of schoolchildren and the directions of the teacher’s activity in the formation of such a culture; forms and methods of forming a patriotic culture are presented; examples are given of the methods used to form patriotic culture of schoolchildren in history lessons.Key words: culture, patriotism, patriotic culture, schoolboy, formation, model, structural components, approach, content, direction of the teacher’s activity, form, method.

Download

References:

1. Borzova L.P. Games in the history lesson. M.: VLADOS. — 2001. 160 p.

2. Vereshchagina N.I. The content of the structural components of the student’s patriotic culture // Education in the modern cultural and educational space: a coll. of art. / Ed. O.K. Pozdnyakova. V.4. Samara: SGSPU; M: MPSU. — 2016. P. 47-51.

3. Grigoriev S. Historical stories. Moscow: Young Guard. — 1951. 608 p.

4. Danilov A.A., Kosulina L.G. Russian history. The end of XVI-XVIII century. Grade 7. M.: Enlightenment. — 2012. 240 p.

5. Dyachenko M.I., Kandybovich L.A. Psychological dictionary-reference. Minsk: Harvest; Moscow: AST. — 2001. 576 p.

6. History of Russia. Grade 6: Textbook for general education organizations. In 2 v. V. 2. / Ed. A.V. Torkunov. Moscow: Enlightenment. — 2016. 127 p.

7. Krylova N.B. Culturology of education. M.: Public education. — 2000. 272 p.

8. Lebedeva O.V. Conditions for resolving contradictions in the process of patriotic education of schoolchildren // Education of schoolchildren. 2015. № 7. С. 3-11.

9. Mazur M.A. Formation of patriotic culture among employees of internal affairs bodies: the author's abstract. ... cand. ped. sciences. Chelyabinsk. — 2013. 23 p.

10. Melnikova A.A., Nuttunen E.A. Formation of patriotic culture of schoolchildren as an actual educational task in the conditions of modern value transformations // Science and School. 2016. № 6. P. 193-200.

11. Musina V.E. Patriotic education of schoolchildren. Belgorod: Publishing House “Belgorod” of the National University of BelSU. — 2013. 156 p.

12. Pushkin A.S. Compositions. In 3 v. V. 2. Poems; Eugene Onegin; Dramatic works. Moscow: Art. lit. — 1986. 527 p.

13. Ravich N.A. Two capitals. Moscow: Soviet writer. — 1982. 303 p.

14. Ruzha V.A. Patriotic culture and its dimensions // Modern research of social problems. 2012. №. 6 (14). [Electronic resource] Access mode: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ patrioticheskaya-kultura-i-ee-izmereniya.

15. Sergeeva V.V. Components of patriotic culture and their content // Bulletin of the Kazakh-American Free University. 2009. № 1. P. 23-31.

16. Federal state educational standard of basic general education. Approved by the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated December 17, 2010 №. 1897. 50 p.

17. Filipchenko S.N. Formation of the patriotic culture of cadets in the process of training in a military high school: dis. ... of the d-r ped. sciences. Saratov. — 2006. 393 p.

18. The fundamental core of the content of general education / Ed. V.V. Kozlov, A.M. Kondakov. M .: Enlightenment. — 2011. 79 p.

19. Hall, E. How cultures collide / E. Hall // Weaver G. R. (ed.) Culture, communication, and conflict: readings in intercultural relations. — Needham Heights, MA: Simon and Schuster Publishing, 1998. — P. 9-16.

About this article

Authors: Pozdnyakova O.K., Vereshchagina N.I.

Year: 2017

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
Зарегистрировано в Федеральной службе по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций
Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ: Эл № ФС77-37678 от 29 сентября 2009 г.
Учредитель: Оренбургский государственный университет (ОГУ)
Главный редактор: С.А. Мирошников
Адрес редакции: 460018, г. Оренбург, проспект Победы, д. 13, к. 2335
Тел./факс: (3532)37-27-78 E-mail: vestnik@mail.osu.ru