July 2017, № 8 (208), pages 91-94

Ukenov B.S. THE IMPACT OF MAN-MADE FORESTS ON THE MESOCLIMATE ADJACENT TERRITORIESIn the 20th century, after the end of world war II, the Soviet Union adopted a number of laws aimed at restoration of the national economy and increase agricultural production. A plan was developed, whose task was to prevent dust storms and drought by planting of forest plantations and the construction of reservoirs in the southern regions of the European part of the country, he later became known as the Stalin plan for the transformation of nature. An important contribution to the theory and practice of grassland afforestation on large areas was work, which was organized by the founder of the world of soil science of V.V. Dokuchaev on the Stone steppe, located in the Voronezh oblast. Thus, the state plan for drought management was based on a fundamental scientific basis. Had to change the climate on the area of 120 million hectares. This planned planting of eight belts with a total length of 5 300 km and an area of 2.3 million hectares. The longest of the belts (1 018 km) is estirada the forest, the mountain Cherry — Caspian sea. It is timed to the Ural river three lanes on each of its sides. At the time of cessation of work on the implementation plan of this planting shelterbelts in the Orenburg region was close to completion. In modern conditions the part of the forest was lost under the influence of grazing, fires and uncontrolled deforestation. However, significant parts of it are preserved to the present time. On the fragment of forest belt bounded by coordinates SSH 57°79,318'; VD 55°51,881' was carried out meteorological observations of the main soil-climatic indicators.Key words: forest, temperature, relative humidity.

Download

References:

1. Blokhin E. V. Characterization of ecological-geochemical state of the territory of the Orenburg region / E. V. Blokhin, A. M. Rusanov, N. N. Zenina // Hygiene and sanitation. — 2002. — No. 5. — P. 15 — 17.

2. Rusanov, A. M. the Ecology adjacent to forest steppe ecosystems / A. M. Rusanov, E. V. Shein, N. In. Prokhorov, G. P. Alekhin // Vestnik of Orenburg state University. — 2013. — №10 (159). — P. 326-330.

3. Rusanov, A. M. the Impact of Buzuluksky Bor on the biodiversity of the High Volga / A. M Rusanov, A. V. Rusakov // Bulletin of the Russian Academy of natural Sciences. — 2007. — No. 2. — P. 70-73.

4. Rusanov, A. M. the Change in properties of steppe chernozems as a result of their postagrogenic transformation / A. M. Rusanov, A. V. Teslya // Vestnik of Orenburg state University. — 2012. — №6 (142). — P. 98 — 102.

5. Ovsyannikov S. V. Modern tendencies of climate change and forest / S. Ovsyannikov // proceedings of International scientific-practical conference dedicated to the 95th anniversary of FGBOU VPO Samara state agricultural Academy. — 2014. — P. 35-39.

6. Kostin, S. I. Influence of forests on the climate conditions of the Voronezh region / S. I. Kostin // proceedings of the Voronezh forestry Institute. — 1948. — S. 5-26.

7. Levykin S. V. Ecological geographical and political problems of steppe conservation with the example of the Orenburg region / S. V. Levykin, Kazachkov G. V. // Bulletin of the Orenburg state University. — 2011. — №12 (131). — P. 190–192.

8. Rusanov A. M. Influence of erosion on the humus state of сhеrпаzеms in the ural region / A. M. Rusanov // Russian Journal of Ecology. — 1995. — No. 2. P. 132-135

9. Abaimov A. P. Subarctic forests of Krasnoyarsk region / Abaimov A. P., Bondarev A. I., Zyryanova O. A., Shitova S. A. // Novosibirsk, Nauka. — 1997. — 206 p.

10. Antanaitis V. V. The forest growth / V. V. Antanaitis, V. V. Zagreev // Lesnaya promyshlennost. — Moscow. — 1981. — 200 p.

11. Tchebakova N. M. Climate change and climate-induced hot spots in forest shifts in central Siberia from observed data / N. M. Tchebakova, E. I. Parfenova // Reg Environ Change. — 2011. — Vol. 11. — P. 817-827.

12. Micheline Zeller B., Colin-Belgrand Fate of nitrogen released from 15N-labeled litter in European beech, forests / B. Zeller // Tree Phystology. — 2001. — Vol. 21. — P. 153-162.

13. Gallagher T. M. A new paleothermometer for forest paleosols and its implications for Cenozoic climate / T. M. Gallagher, N. D. Sheldon // Geology, 41(6). — 2013. — P. 647-650. 14. Baskan O. Spatial and temporal variation of moisture content in the soil profiles of two different agricultural fields of semi-arid region / O. Baskan, Y. Kosker, G. Erpul. // Environmental monitoring & assessment. — 2013. — Vol. 185. — No. 12. — P. 10441-10458.

15. Hawley M. E. Volume-accuracy relationship in soil moisture sampling / M. E. Hawley, and R. H. McCuen, and T. J. Jackson // J. Irr. Drain. Div., Proc. ASCE, 1982. — Vol. 108. — P. 1-11.

16. Yen T. C., Stochastic analysis of unsaturated flow in heterogeneous soils: 2. Statistically ani sotropic media / T. C. Yen, L. W. Gehar, A. J. Gutjahr // Water Resour. Res. — 1985. — Vol. 21. — P. 457-464.

17. Shcheglov A. I. Biogeochemical migration of technogenic radionuclides in forest ecosystems / A. I. Shcheglov, O. B. Tsvetnova and A. L. Klyashtorin. — M.: Nauka. 2001. — 235 p.

18. MacMillan R. A. Automated predictive ecological mapping in a Forest Region of B. C., Canada, 2001-2005 / R. A. MacMillan, D. E. Moon, R. A. SAIRI // Geoderma. — 2008. — Vol. 140. — Issue 4. — P. 353-373.

19. Tisdall J. M. Organic matter and water-stable aggregates in soils / J. M. Tisdall, J. M. Oades// J. Soil Science. — 1982. — No. 33. — P. 141-163.

About this article

Author: Ukenov B.S.

Year: 2017

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
Зарегистрировано в Федеральной службе по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций
Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ: Эл № ФС77-37678 от 29 сентября 2009 г.
Учредитель: Оренбургский государственный университет (ОГУ)
Главный редактор: С.А. Мирошников
Адрес редакции: 460018, г. Оренбург, проспект Победы, д. 13, к. 2335
Тел./факс: (3532)37-27-78 E-mail: vestnik@mail.osu.ru