november 20, 2024

RU/EN

Headings of Vestnik

July 2017, № 8 (208), pages 80-83

Scvortsova T.A. CONTENT OF HEAVY METALS IN FRUITS ROSA MAJALIS HERRM., GROWING IN THE PARK ZONES OF THE CITY OF ORENBURGIndustrial enterprises, transport and man-made landscapes of cities have caused an increase in emissions of harmful substances into the environment. Among these substances, heavy metals play a special role, since they can accumulate in the human body under certain conditions, while disturbing the physiological processes in the body. Heavy metal contamination and accumulation is a serious problem around the world due to the toxicity, abundant sources, non-biodegradable properties, and accumulative behavior of heavy metals. In modern conditions, the term heavy metals is most often considered not from the chemical, but from the medical, biological and ecological points of view. It should be noted that fruit plantations growing in parks and squares of cities are often used by people for food or as medicinal raw materials. In this connection, the question arises of the ability to accumulate heavy metals by representatives of plantings of urban recreation areas. One of the representatives of the green plantings of Orenburg is Rosa majalis Herrm., Which is actively used by citizens as medicinal raw materials. It has been experimentally shown that copper, zinc and lead are often present among the metals that pollute the soils of the city of Orenburg. Fruits Rosa majalis Herrm. in the investigated territories of parks and squares in some cases accumulate heavy metals at a level exceeding the maximum permissible concentration. It has been established that the nature of the content of heavy metals in the studied soil and plant samples is directly related to the nature of contamination of individual sections of Orenburg.Key words: ecology, heavy metals, fruits, soil.

Download

References:

1. Anilova, L.V. Accumulation of heavy metals by plants — typical representatives of the flora of Orenburg / LV. Anilova, O.V. Primak, TN Vasileva // Proceedings of OGAU.— 2013.— No. 2.— P. 223-225.

2. Galaktionova LV, Stepanova MA, Teslya AV, Anufrienko AA Comparative analysis of the ability of representatives of the flora of urbanized territories to accumulate heavy metals / / Vestnik of OSU. — 2013. — №10.

3. Kabata-Pendias, A. Problems of modern biogeochemistry of microelements / A. Kabata-Pendias / / Russian Chemical Journal (Zh.R.khim of the DI Mendeleyev Society). — №3 — 2005. — P. 15 — 19.

4. Klimentyev, A.I. Geoecological assessment of the soil cover of urbanized areas (by the example of Orenburg) / A.I. Klimentyev, I.V. Lozhkin, A.P. Trubin. — Ekaterinburg: UrB RAS, 2006. — 181 p.

5. Motyleva S.М. Peculiarities of the content of heavy metals (Pb, Ni, Zn, Fe, Cu) in fruits, berries and atmospheric precipitations in connection with the assessment of varieties for use in breeding. The author's abstract of the dissertation of the candidate of agricultural sciences sciences. SPb, 2000.

6. Mudrij I.V. Heavy metals in the soil-plant-human system. Hygiene and sanitation. 1997, No. 9, p. 14-21.

7. Nikolaevskaya I.A. Accomplishment of cities. — 2 ed. add. and pererab. — Moscow: Higher School, 1990. — 160 p.

8. Rusanov, A. M., Tesla, A. V., Prihojai N. I., Turlibekova D. M. The content of total and mobile forms of heavy metals in the soils of the city of Orsk // Vestnik of OSU. — 2012. — №4. P.226 — 229.

9. Rusanov А.М., Turlibekova D.M. City monitoring snow cover Orsk / Proceedings of the V Int. NPK “Urboekosistems: Problems and Prospects”, Ishim, 2010, P.220 -221.

10. Rusanov, A. M., Turlibekova, D. M. Heavy metals in fruits of wild rose city parks Orsk / A. M. Rusanov, D. M. Turlibekova // Vestnik of OSU. — 2011. — №12. P. 299 — 300.

11. Rusanov, А. М. The heavy metal content in the fruits of apple trees in an urban environment / A. M. Rusanov, E. Z. Savin, S. E. Nigmatyanova, M. M. Nigmatyanov, M. Stepanova // Vestnik of OSU. — 2011. — №1.P.148 — 151.

12. Stepanova, M. A. Accumulation of heavy metals wild apple (Malus-Sylvestris) under the city Buzuluk / M. A. Stepanova // Vestnik of OSU. — 2013. — №6.

13. Stepanova, M. A. Heavy metals in soils and plants of the city of Buzuluk streets (for example, sorbus aucuparia)) / MA Stepanova // Vestnik of OSU. — 2011. — №12.

14. Ambika Asati, Mohnish Pichhode and Kumar Nikhil Effect of Heavy Metals on Plants: An Overview / International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering and Management (IJAIEM), Volume 5, Issue 3, March 2016, P. 56-66.

15. Atafar, Z.; Mesdaghinia, A.; Nouri, J.; Homaee, M.; Yunesian, M.; Ahmadimoghaddam, M.; Mahvi, A.H. Effect of fertilizer application on soil heavy metal con-centration. Environ Monit. Assess. 2010, 160, 83–89.

16. Bifeng Hu, Xiaolin Jia, Jie Hu, Dongyun Xu, Fang Xia and Yan Li Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution and Health Risks in the Soil-Plant-Human System in the Yangtze River Delta, China / Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2017, 14(9), 1042; doi:10.3390/ijerph14091042.

17. Jolly, Y.N.; Islam, A.; Akbar, S. Transfer of metals from soil to vegetables and possible health risk assessment. Springerplus 2013, 2, 385.

18. Khan S., S. Rehman, AZ. Khan and M.T. Shah. 2010. Soil and vegetables enrichment with heavy metals from geological sources in Gilgat, Pakistan. Ecoto. Environ. Safty, 73: 1820-1827.

19. Kisku G. C., Markandeya, Kushwaha H., Arora S (2016) Environmental Health Risk Estimation of Heavy Metals Accumulated in Soil and Cultivated Plants Irrigated with Industrial Effluents. Adv Recycling Waste Manag 1: 108. doi: 10.4172/arwm.1000108.

20. Leiming Fu; Chunxia He; Yifei Chen, Distribution characteristics of heavy metal pollution in soil under recycling mode of direct straw manuring / Nature Environment & Pollution Technology. Sep2017, Vol. 16 Issue 3, 703-710.

21. Niu, L.L.; Yang, F.X.; Xu, C.; Yang, H.Y.; Liu, W.P. Status of metal accumulation in farmland soils across China: From distribution to risk assessment. Environ. Pollut. 2013, 176, 55–62.

22. Nriagu, J.O. A history of global metal pollution. Science 1990, 272, 223–224.

23. Oves M, Saghir Khan M, Huda Qari A, Nadeen Felemban M, Almeelbi T (2016) Heavy Metals: Biological Importance and Detoxification Strategies. J Bioremed Biodeg 7: 334. doi: 10.4172/2155-6199.1000334.

24. Zafar Iqbal Khan, Kafeel Ahmad, Muhammad Ashraf, Sumara Yasmeen, Asma Ashfaq and Muhammad Sher Metal accumulation in a potential winter vegetable mustard (brassica campestris L.) irrigated with different types of waters in Punjab, Pakistan / Pak. J. Bot., 48(2): 535-541, 2016.

About this article

Author: Skvortsova T.A.

Year: 2017

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
Зарегистрировано в Федеральной службе по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций
Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ: Эл № ФС77-37678 от 29 сентября 2009 г.
Учредитель: Оренбургский государственный университет (ОГУ)
Главный редактор: С.А. Мирошников
Адрес редакции: 460018, г. Оренбург, проспект Победы, д. 13, к. 2335
Тел./факс: (3532)37-27-78 E-mail: vestnik@mail.osu.ru