May 2017, № 6 (206)

Miroshnikova E.P., Arinzhanov A.E., Kilyakova Y.V. PARTICULARLY THE EXCHANGE OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS IN FISH WHEN ADMINISTERED IN THE DIET AND DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS OF IRON NANOPARTICLESRecent advances in animal nutrition has significantly increase the range of use of dietary supplements, a positive effect on growth rate, feed conversion and resistance of the organism. Research on warm-blooded animals have shown the promise of joint use of dietary supplements and metal nanoparticles in feeding, however, the experimental work in fish farming on the subject are rare. We first studied the prospects of joint use of preparations of nanoparticles of iron and supplements in the feeding of fish and showed that their simultaneous use enhances performance of weight gain up to 28 % compared to control. With the introduction in the diet of Fe NPS (nanoparticles) noted a significant increase in concentrations of macro — and micronutrients compared to control: calcium 42 % (P < 0.001), potassium 8.2 % (P < 0.05), magnesium 19 % (P < 0.001), sodium 27 % (P < 0.001), phosphorus by 32 % (P < 0.001), chromium by 6 % (P < 0.05), copper 18.8 % (P < 0.05), cobalt 6 % (P < 0.05), manganese by 72.2 % (P < 0.001), selenium 17.5 % (P < 0.001) and zinc by 34 % (P < 0.001). When added to the diet of Fe NPS and the enzyme, Rovabio XL showed a significant increase in sodium concentration by 13 % (P < 0.01), copper 14 % (P < 0.05), cobalt 9.6 % (P < 0.05), manganese 26.6 % (P < 0.05), selenium 9.2 % (P < 0.01) and zinc 42.5 % (P < 0.001) and decreased concentration of calcium by 26 % (P < 0.001) compared to control. When included in the ration Fe NPS and Bifidobacterium bifidum showed a significant increase in the content of elements in comparison with the control: the calcium 148 % (P < 0.001), and potassium 62 % (P < 0.001), magnesium 111 % (P < 0.001), sodium 100 % (P < 0.001) and phosphorus by 100 % (P < 0.001), chromium 36.8 % (P < 0.001), copper 84 % (P < 0.001), cobalt 174 % (P < 0.001), iron 58 % (P < 0.001), manganese 270 % (P < 0.001), selenium by 82 % (P < 0.001) and zinc by 125 % (P < 0.001). Analysis of the content of toxic elements in the fish body showed that for the experimental groups was characterized by a decrease in the concentration of elements except lead. Thus, it is established that the joint inclusion in the diet of carp nanoparticles of iron and dietary supplements positively affects the accumulation of macro — and micronutrients and does not affect the accumulation of toxic elements in the body of a fish, with the best performance on the dynamics of live weight was obtained by joint use of Fe NPS of the drug and probiotic Bifidobacterium bifidum.Key words: enzymes, probiotics, fish feeding, nanoparticles, iron, macronutrients, micronutrients.

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About this article

Authors: Kilyakova Yu.V., Miroshnikova E.P., Arinzhanov A.E.

Year: 2017

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

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