April 2017, № 5 (205)

Lyashenko I.E. THE SCIENTIFIC JUSTIFICATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE MEASURES FOR THE ELIMINATION OF “SEPTIC ANGINA”IN THE ORENBURG REGIONA retrospective analysis of the results of research by scientists and physicians of the Orenburg region the various aspects of the clinic, epidemiology and social conditioning septic angina (alimentary-toxic aleikia) in the period 1942–1947, published in a rare scientific journals. Extraction and analysis of information on the formation of the integral system of scientific views on major issues the first half of the twentieth century due to the attempt of extrapolation of the data of special medical and biological research on problems of the agrarian sector of the Orenburg region during the war. Seemed interesting to determine the impact of the innovative conclusions of medical science on the development of appropriate administrative actions aimed at eliminating the disease in the territory of the Orenburg region. By the spring of 1942–1943 in the structure of mortality on the territory of the Orenburg region appeared new, not previously observed by doctors rural disease, accompanied by severe necrotic lesion of the tonsils and mucous membrane of the throat and often leading to death. The disease is called “Septic sore throat” as a medical problem has become an important socio-political. To study the causes, patterns of clinic and pathogenesis, development of effective diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive measures involved in scientific staff, specialized scientific laboratory and clinical unit, formed the first scientific expedition. The results of scientific and clinical studies are summarized and published in proceedings: “Septic angina” (1944) and “Alimentary-toxic aleukia” (1947). Published in collections of materials contained answers to all of these questions before scientists and had a definite practical value, as determined by the main directions of medical and administrative activities. The implementation of an adequate etiological and pathogenic treatment, and effective health-education activities, the rationale for productive activities of the administration in the field of agricultural and food policies have contributed to reducing the consumption of populations affected by toxic substances products, to reduce the number of cases and, ultimately, the elimination of alimentary-toxic aleikia on the territory of the Orenburg region.Key words: septic angina, administrative activities, Orenburg region.

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About this article

Author: Lyashenko I.E.

Year: 2017

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

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