Fomina M.V., Mikhailova E.A., Zherebyateva O.A., Sokolova O.Ya., Fateeva T.A., Borisov S.D., Aznabaeva L.M., Bibartseva E.V., Liskova E.V., Lyashenko I.E.
FEATURES OF COMMUNICATION IN THE ELECTRONIC INFORMATION AND EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF DISTANCE LEARNING ^{[№ 2 ' 2022]}
The field of higher education can be called one of those that the COVID-19 pandemic has had the most impact on a global scale. The changes affected, first of all, the format of communication. The aim of the study was to study the preferences of students in the use of social networks, instant messengers for communication, platforms for posting content, video conferencing services for online lectures and consultations during the periods of May-June and November-December 2020. The study showed that in the period May-June 2020, respondents preferred WhatsApp in 50% of cases, email 42.8%, video conferencing services Zoom Meetings 3.6%, Google Meet web application 3.6%. That testified to the role of mobile means of communication in the educational process. The second survey, which took place in November-December 2020, showed a trend of using Zoom Meetings at 50%, email at 28.6%, WhatsApp at 7.2% of cases. According to the respondents, Zoom Meetings proved to be the most convenient tool (72.4%), which, according to users, has a functional interface (75.8%), the ability to share a screen (89.6%), an audio recording and video recording service of a conference ( 96.5%. In turn, Skype was considered convenient for video conferencing by only 13.8% of respondents, along with this, a big minus was noted — there was no possibility of screen sharing. Thus, it is difficult to overestimate the impact of the pandemic on the transition of higher educational institutions to a remote form of work, which radically changed communication in the electronic information and educational environment of universities and posed the problem for the teaching staff in an extremely short time to master digital tools for implementing the educational process using distance learning technologies.

Fomina M.V., Mikhailova E.A., Zherebyateva O.O., Kirgizova S.B., Lyashenko I.E., Sokolova O.Ya.
VALUABLE ORIENTATIONS OF FOREIGN STUDENTS UNDER SOCIAL INTERACTION UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE UNIVERSITY EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT ^{[№ 2 ' 2020]}
Russian universities are actively positioning themselves on the international export market of educational services, and therefore educational migration has become the realities of our day. Significant is the formation of the value orientations of foreign students in the aspect of social interaction in the educational environment of the university.
We conducted a study on the diagnosis of value orientations of foreign students of a medical university according to the method of S. Schwartz. The statistics of answers showed that the most significant for students in this period of life are the achievements associated with educational success (80.8 % of respondents). According to the data obtained, being in a foreign country, foreign respondents in 82.2 % of cases put priority on the well-being of people close to them. In turn, 78.1 % of foreign respondents noted for them the importance of independence and freedom that they received when they came to study in Russia. As the study showed, power and tradition are not a priority for entering the educational environment of the university for respondents (among 80.8 %). At the same time, 76.7 % of Indian students do not prioritize manifestations of social power, such as controlling other people and managing their actions. With regard to material security, 60.9 % of respondents prefer to think more about the soul than about the material, which may be explained by differences in incomes of families of students. Response statistics showed that 72.0 % of young people rate safety as not very important, which indicates a comfortable stay in Russia.
Thus, the educational environment in the context of the higher education system is decisive in the formation of personal values and the disclosure of the internal potential of foreign students, thereby significantly determining the image, prestige and relevance of the university.

Makhalova G.O., Mikhailova E.A., Kshnyaseva S.K., Konstantinova O.D., Zherebyatyeva O.O., Fomina M.V., Pervushina L.A., Aznabaeva L.M., Kirgizova S.B., Lyashenko I.E.
HYPOBARIC HYPOXYTHERAPY AS THE FACTOR OF THE REGULATION OF MICROECOLOGICAL VIOLATIONS OF THE UROGENITAL BIOTOPE AT NONCARRYING OF PREGNANCY PREGNANCY NOT INCUBATION ^{[№ 8 ' 2017]}
In the clinical medicine, various methods of the hypoxic system are widely used as a non-medicament means of correction of the functional state. The study included the biological material of 90 women planning a pregnancy. The authors evaluated the effect of hypobaric hypoxic therapy in complex pregravid preparation for the normalization of cytokine levels in the cervical discharge in women with habitual miscarriages of the fetus. Concentrations of IL-1β and γ-IFN were performed using the solid-phase ELISA method, using reagent kits from Cytokine (St. Petersburg, Russia). Hypobaric treatment is carried out in the Russian medical vacuum unit-the Ural-1 pressure chamber. In women, before the planned pregnancy, the level of IL-1β averaged (40.7 ± 2.8) pg/ml, the concentration of INF-γ was (46.0 ± 2.3) pg/ml. Comparative evaluation with healthy indices revealed that these values exceed the lessons of the test markers in healthy women. In patients treated under the conditions of a pressure chamber, indications, in comparison with the initial, the content of proinflammatory cytokines, namely IL-1β, was determined on average in a concentration of (17.9 ± 2.8) pg/ml. As for changes in the concentration of INF-γ, its level significantly decreased after hypobarotherapy and amounted to (6.1 ± 1.3) pg/ml. Based on the results of the work, the authors worked out a method for hypobaric hypoxic therapy, suitable for treating this group of patients. The essence of the technique is that the inclusion in the complex pregravid preparation of 22 GPG sessions for 2 hours daily may be expedient, since it leads to a level of proinflammatory cytokine levels, bringing them closer to the level of healthy women.

Lyashenko I.E.
THE SCIENTIFIC JUSTIFICATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE MEASURES FOR THE ELIMINATION OF “SEPTIC ANGINA”IN THE ORENBURG REGION ^{[№ 5 ' 2017]}
A retrospective analysis of the results of research by scientists and physicians of the Orenburg region the various aspects of the clinic, epidemiology and social conditioning septic angina (alimentary-toxic aleikia) in the period 1942–1947, published in a rare scientific journals. Extraction and analysis of information on the formation of the integral system of scientific views on major issues the first half of the twentieth century due to the attempt of extrapolation of the data of special medical and biological research on problems of the agrarian sector of the Orenburg region during the war. Seemed interesting to determine the impact of the innovative conclusions of medical science on the development of appropriate administrative actions aimed at eliminating the disease in the territory of the Orenburg region. By the spring of 1942–1943 in the structure of mortality on the territory of the Orenburg region appeared new, not previously observed by doctors rural disease, accompanied by severe necrotic lesion of the tonsils and mucous membrane of the throat and often leading to death. The disease is called “Septic sore throat” as a medical problem has become an important socio-political. To study the causes, patterns of clinic and pathogenesis, development of effective diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive measures involved in scientific staff, specialized scientific laboratory and clinical unit, formed the first scientific expedition. The results of scientific and clinical studies are summarized and published in proceedings: “Septic angina” (1944) and “Alimentary-toxic aleukia” (1947). Published in collections of materials contained answers to all of these questions before scientists and had a definite practical value, as determined by the main directions of medical and administrative activities. The implementation of an adequate etiological and pathogenic treatment, and effective health-education activities, the rationale for productive activities of the administration in the field of agricultural and food policies have contributed to reducing the consumption of populations affected by toxic substances products, to reduce the number of cases and, ultimately, the elimination of alimentary-toxic aleikia on the territory of the Orenburg region.

Lyashenko I.E.
HISTORIOGRAPHIC SIGNIFICANCE OF THE MONOGRAPH BY K.V. PUPYREV ABOUT THE FIRST EPIDEMIC OF CHOLERA ON THE ORENBURG TERRITORY (1829–1833) ^{[№ 4 ' 2017]}
The study of the process of accumulation of theoretical and empirical data about cholera is of great epistemological importance in order to restore the historical picture of the formation of scientific knowledge. In this aspect the analysis of the monograph “description of the epidemic disease called cholera, which opened in 1829 with the onset of autumn in the city of Orenburg and the Orenburg District, outlining the method of treatment, a physician compiled the first branch by Pupyrev K.V.” as the first source of generalized information on the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of cholera in the territory of the Orenburg region. The basis of the monograph began monitoring the first epidemic of cholera in the Orenburg region in the first half of the nineteenth century. The presented materials are the result of activities of doctors Orenburg to combat cholera in the period when there was no knowledge about the pathogen and the basic laws of the clinic and epidemiology of the disease. The monograph extensively presents the clinical descriptions, reasoning about the causes and paths of infection. Of particular importance in the development of scientific knowledge on this issue are generalizations, arguments, conclusions, inferences made by the author. Shows the value of the first monograph on cholera in the Orenburg region in the development of scientific knowledge in diagnosis and prevention of this disease. The monograph of K.V. Pupyrev is of great historiographical value, as the first research performed on specific empirical observations at the sick-bed during the first epidemic of cholera in the Orenburg region. Gnoseological aspect of the monograph emphasizes the unique experience of Russian medicine in the study of Asiatic cholera. The monograph of K.V. Pupyrev was more accessible to a wide range of practitioners, rather than official archives, contributing to the improvement of medical knowledge and experience in the liquidation in subsequent periods of cholera epidemics in Russia.

Lyashenko P.V.
POLITICS AS A "GAME" IN THE PHILOSOPHICAL AND AESTHETIC THOUGHT OF ANCIENT GREECE ^{[№ 7 ' 2015]}
At the present stage of Russian science there is a rethinking of political knowledge, which creates an opportunity for a modern interpretation of the ancient philosophical and political thought, for which policy is identified with the play and was based on the values of beauty and harmony. Synthesizing character of the interaction of philosophical and aesthetic and political beginnings in ancient Greek philosophy explains a meaningful interpretation of the category of "politics" having not only political, but also aesthetic and metaphysical essence. In an effort to understand the nature of the place and the role of politics in public life, the ancient thinkers focused on the conditionality of its cosmic order of life. In this context, the policy depends not only on the person as a subject of the political process, but on the objective laws of space identified with fate as the supreme power of being. Fate, building course and policy rules as the game has been interpreted as an objective cosmic process which are reflected in real social and political practice. Game, representing an ancient form of aesthetic activity aimed at getting pleasure and joy appears metaphysical form of politics as the highest art and defines human existence in the policy. In ancient philosophical tradition of the category of " politics" is closely correlated with the category of "game" and understood in a holistic sense of artistic and aesthetic act. The perception of political reality as a process of the game, points to its aesthetic base, where beauty performs the highest value, being the principle of the policy and the cause of the harmony of all social life.

Lyashenko I.E., Elizarova M.A., Zheltova V.I.
HISTORIC ASPECTS OF TRACHOMA CONTROL IN ORENBURG REGION (IN THE LATE XIX — EARLY XX CENTURIES) ^{[№ 12 ' 2014]}
There are presented materials on the history of the study of the diagnosis, clinical features, treatment, epidemiology and prevention of trachoma in the Orenburg region. The importance of social and hygienic, household and climatic factors in the spread of trachoma is emphasized. Organizational and preventive measures for the elimination of trachoma in the territory of the Orenburg regionare analyzed.

Lyashenko I.E., Zheltova V.I.
HYGIENIC PREREQUISITES, ENGINEER ELABORATIONS AND BILDING OF THE FIRST WATER-PIPE IN ORENBURG (1820–1830) ^{[№ 9 ' 2014]}
The search of evidences concerning the first events on centralized water supply development in the Orenburg town in the first half of the XIX century was carried out. The facts about hygienic prerequisites, the elaboration of the first models of artificial water-pipe and water-pump in Orenburg are presented. The participation of the governor, engineers, townspeople in realization of one of the engineer constructions is shown.

Lyashenko P.V.
PLATO'S POLITICAL VIEWS IN THE CONTEXT OF CONTEMPORARY AESTHETIC READING ^{[№ 7 ' 2014]}
The article focuses on the political views of Plato, who through the prism of the author analyzes the aesthetics and is closely related to the categories of "kalokagatiya", "beauty", "harmony". In Plato's philosophy, the aesthetic principle is fundamental. Aesthetic grounds policy, policy, citizenship can be traced to the philosophical heritage of the ancient Greek thinker who puts beauty as pivotal in kalokagatiynoy triad: Beauty, Goodness, Truth. Beauty interpreted Plato as the supreme value, which at the same time the essential foundation of all political existence.

Lyashenko P.V.
CATEGORY OF HOLINESS IN AESTHETICS OF P.A. FLORENSKY ^{[№ 2 ' 2010]}
In this article the concept of holiness from the point of view of P.A. Florensky, which the author of the article represents in close connection with the category of beauty, is regarded.

Lyushenko V.A.
DESIGN AS A SOCIAL-CULTURAL PHENOMENON ^{[№ 9 ' 2008]}
Design originality in social-cultural sphere, the range of problems of design identification in the historical aspect, are regarded in this article. The author gives the analysis of design as an integral part of society life at the beginning of formation of man and thing’s relations. On the base of the analysis the following conclusions were made: design is multifaceted and many-aspect concept, the importance of design at the social-economic development is underlined and also the influence of design on different spheres of cultural and social life of mankind.