April 2017, № 4 (204)

Fedoriniv A.V. LEXICAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN TRANSLATION INTO FRENCH OF THE STORY OF A.S. PUSHKIN “QUEEN OF SPADES”Strengthening of Russia on the international scene promotes the increasing interest in her life, literature. Particular interest of foreign readers is shown to works of art of classics: I.S. Turgenev, L.N. Tolstoy, F.M. Dostoyevsky, A.S. Pushkin, etc. which are translated into French not always qualitatively. In translation of the story of A.S. Pushkin “Queen of spades” from Russian into French lexical transformations come to light. The quantitative and qualitative analysis has shown that the most frequency transformations in translation are additions (19,8 %), replacements (67,5 %), omissions (11,6 %), shifts (1,1 %). The algorithm of preparation for the translation of the literary text is offered. First, acquaintance to all historical events reflected in the work of art of the author. Secondly, studying of all chronicles in which there is information, useful to the translator. Thirdly, acquaintance to customs and traditions of ethnos into which language the literary text will be translated. Fourthly, finding of the paremias presenting difficulty for the translator; selection of an equivalent by him. Fifthly, identification of realities of the authentic text, their explanation. Sixthly, use of tracks and figures of the art text. Seventhly, preservation of “language” of the writer. Eighthly, respect for adequacy and equivalence of the translation of the literary work at the lexical and syntactic levels. The reasons which have reduced translation quality are established: 1) difficulties in translation: a) realities; b) paremias; 2) distinction in a language picture of the world: les laquais — servants, but not waiters — les garçons; 3) there is no concept “middle name” of French for the official address to people; 4) omission of toponyms and proper names; 5) insufficient knowledge translator of historical events and positions; 6) the big percent of omissions in the translating language has indicated certain difficulties in translation of realities and aspiration of the translator to economy of language means that it is inherent in French. The offered variants of translation will give to the work of art more color, expressivity and adequacy. Key words: cross-cultural communication, the translation, the art text, a language picture of the world, the authentic text, the source language translating language, lexical transformations.

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About this article

Author: Fedorinov A.V.

Year: 2017

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

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