|
|
|
Marchš2017, №š3š(203), pagesš81–84doi: 10.25198/1814-6457-2017-203-3-81-84
Sivkova E.I., Khlyzova T.A., Fyodorova O.A. SOME ASPECTS OF STUDYING OF NASOPHARYNGEAL GADFLIES (SEM.OESTRIDAE) IN SIBERIAFor Siberia wide hozyaystvennoš— representatives of three genus of nasopharyngeal gadflies have economic value (r.šOestrusšL., p.šCephenomyiašLatr, r.šRhinoestrusšBr.,). The analysis of scientific materials has shown that 122šexperts 34šresearch establishment have devoted to their studying the researches (NRU). In the study r.šOestrusšL. attended by 69šresearchers, p.šCephenemyiašLatr.š— 32 and 21 r.šRhinoestrusšBr.š—š21. Development of means and methods of protection of sheep against a nasopharyngeal gadfly (42.7š%) was the main direction of researches and the most productive, environmental issues, methodologies occupy 30.7š% and epizootologiyaš— 16.2š%. In other regions these works, except for the Chita region, have made in general across Eastern Siberiaš— 18.9š%, to the Far Eastš— 13.8š% of total amount. Reduced animal productivity losses due to parasitic diseases is a problem, the relevance of which is indisputable. The sheep to diseases related Estrosi, reindeer herdingš— tsefenomiyoz in horse breedingš— rinestroz. Western Siberia as zone of the most developed sheep breeding (Altai, Sayan Mountains, Zauralie), especially needed carrying out such researches as ÜÓÔÒÏÚ (a false vertyachka) annually carried away up to 6–10.0š% of sick sheep from life, as causes high share of participation of scientists in this region (67.2š%). Environmental issues (29.0š%), protection of deer (27.9š%) and epizootologiya (23.4š%) belong to the main directions of researches of scientists of a tsefenomiyoz. Data on the executed researches demonstrate that in general 97šscientists and experts have devoted to studying of a rinestroz the researches. 65.9š% have executed researches in Western Siberia from them, 27.8š% in Eastern Siberia. 25.7š% are devoted to development of means and methods of protection of horses against a gadfly, epizootologiyaš— 24.7š% and ecologyš— 18.5š%.Key words: nasopharyngeal gadflies, researches of scientists, research establishments, Siberia.
References:
1. Aksenenko, E.V. K metodike sbora i soderzhaniya faziin (Diptera, Tachinidae, Phasiinae) i ih hozyaev poluzhestkokrylyh (Heteroptera) v laboratornyh usloviyah / E.V. Aksenenko, S.P. Gaponov // EHkologicheskie problemy prirodnyh i antropogennyh territorij. Sbornik nauchnyh statej I Mezhdunarodnoj Nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. — CHeboksary: “Novoe vremya”, 2011. — S. 4–5.
2. Viktorov, G.A. Metodika vyvedeniya parazitov-ehntomofagov / G.A. Viktorov // Zashchita rastenij, 1969. — №8. — S. 34–35.
3. Kirichenko, A.N. Metody sbora nastoyashchih poluzhestkokrylyh i izucheniya mestnyh faun / A.N. Kirichenko. — M.-L.: Nauka, 1957. — 123 s.
4. Kozlov, M. Vasha kollekciya. Sbor i izgotovlenie zoologicheskih kollekcij / M. Kozlov, E. Ninburg. — M.: Prosveshchenie, 1971. — 160 s.
5. Kolomiec, N.G. Obzor dvukrylyh podsemejstva fazij (Diptera, Tachinidae, Phasiinae) fauny Sibiri i Dal'nego Vostoka / N.G. Kolomiec // Nasekomye Dal'nego Vostoka. — Vladivostok, 1976. — S. 143–164.
6. Kolomiec, N.G. Fauna i biologiya paraziticheskih dvukrylyh podsemejstva Exoristinae (Diptera, Tachinidae) Sibiri i Dal'nego Vostoka / N.G. Kolomiec // Tr. Biologo-pochvennogo instituta DNC AN SSSR. — 1977. — T. 44 (147). — S. 35–80.
7. Kolomiec, N.G. Redkie i maloizvestnye paraziticheskie dvukrylye v faune Sibiri i Dal'nego Vostoka / N.G. Kolomiec // EHkologiya i biologiya chlenistonogih yuga Dal'nego Vostoka. — Vladivostok, 1979. — S. 138–145.
8. Mamaeva, L.S. Otryad ZHestkokrylye ili zhuki. Metodicheskie rekomendacii dlya polevoj praktiki po zoologii bespozvonochnyh v Primorskom krae / L.S. Mamaeva. — Vladivostok, 1975. — 221 s.
9. Markova, T.O. K metodike soderzhaniya poluzhestkokrylyh (Hemiptera) s cel'yu vyvedeniya tahin (Diptera, Tachinidae, Phasiinae) / T.O. Markova // Poisk molodyh. Sbornik nauchnyh statej aspirantov. — Vyp. 2. — Ussurijsk: UGPI, 1999. — S. 225–226.
10. Markova, T.O. EHkologo-faunisticheskaya harakteristika tahin (Diptera, Tachinidae) podsemejstva Phasiinae Ussurijskogo zapovednika i sopredel'noj territorii / T.O. Markova // CHteniya pamyati A.I. Kurencova. — Vyp. 9. — Vladivostok: Dal'nauka, 2000a. — S. 33–48.
11. Markova, T.O. Parazito-hozyainnye otnosheniya faziin (Diptera, Tachinidae, Phasiinae) s klopami Dolycoris baccarum L. i Graphosoma rubrolineatum Westw. (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae) / T.O. Markova // CHteniya pamyati A.I. Kurencova. — Vyp. 10. — Vladivostok: Dal'nauka, 2000b. — S. 53–60.
12. Markova, T.O. Faziiny (Diptera, Tachinidae, Phasiinae) YUzhnogo Primor'ya (fauna, ehkologiya, hozyajstvennoe znachenie): avtoref. dis. ... kand. biol. nauk / T.O. Markova. — Novosibirsk, 2000v. — 22 s.
13. Markova, T.O. Biotopicheskoe raspredelenie tahin podsemejstva Phasiinae i ih hozyaev-poluzhestkokrylyh v Ussurijskom zapovednike i na sopredel'noj territorii / T.O. Markova // CHteniya pamyati A.I. Kurencova. — Vyp. 13. — Vladivostok: Dal'nauka, 2003. — S. 132–140.
14. Faunisticheskij obzor i troficheskie svyazi lichinok tahin (Diptera, Tachinidae) podsemejstva Dexiinae YUzhnogo Primor'ya / T.O. Markova i dr. // Nauchnye vedomosti BelGU, 2015. — №3 (200). — Vyp. 30. — S. 57–66.
15. Rihter, V.A. Sem. Tachinidae — Tahiny / V.A, Rihter. — Vladivostok: Dal'nauka, 2004. — S. 148–398.
16. Rubcov, I.A. Sbor i vyvedenie parazitov vrednyh nasekomyh / I.A. Rubcov. — M.-L.: Nauka, 1950. — 57 s.
17. Storozhenko, S.YU. Dlinnousye pryamokrylye nasekomye (Orthoptera: Ensifera) aziatskoj chasti Rossii / S.YU. Storozhenko. — Vladivostok: Dal'nauka, 2004. — 280 s.
18. Fasulati, K.K. Polevye metody issledovaniya nasekomyh / K.K. Fasulati. — M.: Vysshaya shkola, 1971. — 420 s.
19. SHabalin, S.A. Fauna i ehkologiya bronzovok (Colepotera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae) Pozharskogo rajona Primorskogo kraya / S.A. SHabalin, O.I. Kalinina // ZHivotnyj i rastitel'nyj mir Dal'nego Vostoka. Seriya: EHkologiya i sistematika zhivotnyh. — Sb. nauch. tr. — Vyp. 9. — Ussurijsk: Izd-vo UGPI, 2005. — S. 27–36.
20. Herting, B. Biologie der westpalÄarktischen Raupenfliegen (Diptera, Tachinidae) / V. Herting // Monogr. angew. Ent. — 1960. — Bd. 16. — 188 p.
21. Herting, B. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der curopaischen Raupenfliegen (Dipt. Tachinidae). X / V. Herting // Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. XII. — 1971. — №237. — R. 1–18.
22. Herting, B. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der curopaischen Raupenfliegen (Dipt. Tachinidae). XVI / V. Herting // 1982. — №358. — R. 1–13.
23. Herting, B. Family Tachinidae / B. Herting, A. Dely-Draskovits // Soos A., Papp L. Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. — Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum. — 1993. — Vol. 13. — P. 118–458.
24. Markova, T.O. New host and distribution data of tachinid flies of subfamily Phasiinae (Diptera, Tachinidae) in Siberia and Russian Far East / T.O. Markova // Far Eastern Entomologist. 1999. —№75. — P. 1–8.
25. Nishiyama, M. Parasitism by Tachinid flies (Diptera, Tachinidae) of Heteropterous Insects in Tokachi, Hokkaido / M. Nishiyama, M. Iwasa, K. Hori // Japan Journal of Entomology. 1995. — Vol. 63. — №1. — P. 159–165.
26. Richter, V.A. The tachinid species Cylindromyia umbripennis van der Wulp new to the fauna Russia (Diptera: Tachinidae) / V.A. Richter, T.O. Markova // Zoosystematica Rossica. — 8(1). — 1999. — 188 p.
27. Wood, D.M. A revision of the New World Exoristini (Diptera: Tachinidae). 1. Phorocera subgenus Pseudotachinomyia / D.M. Wood // Can. Ent. — 1972. — Vol. 104. — P. 471–503.
28. Wood, D.M. Tachinidae / D.M. Wood // McAlpine J.F. et al. Manual of Nearctic Diptera. — 1987. — Vol. 2. — P. 1193–1269.
About this article
Authors: Hlyzova T.A., Sivkova E.I., Fyodorova O.A.
Year: 2017
doi: 10.25198/1814-6457-2017-203-3-81-84
|
|
Editor-in-chief |
Sergey Aleksandrovich MIROSHNIKOV |
|
|