December 2016, № 12

Polyakov A. N. FEATURES OF ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONThe article is dedicated to a very important, interesting and relevant topic. In domestic science she is one of the main and at the same time the most controversial. The solution to the problem of the General and special in the history of ancient societies are extremely important not only scientifically, but also, we can say, in the national plan. From the solution of this question depends on the understanding of the whole historical path of Russia's development. The article is written in the framework of the concept offered by the author, according to which the Ancient Rus is the first stage in the development of Russian civilization. The cradle of Russian civilization — Kiev. Here for the first time develop a new form of life characteristic of Ancient Russia, formed the elite of the old Russian culture. The princes of Kiev established a large state, comparable to the power of Charles the Great or the Empire of the Romans. The type of the Kievan Rus ' refers to the policy of civilization. This is evidenced by both written (letters Patent of Izyaslav mstislavovitch Panteleymonova monastery) and archaeological sources (especially material culture). Ancient civilization had a number of common features inherent in any policy of civilization is the Supreme property of the city land, the village as the basic economic cell, the presence of the Assembly of citizens, patriotism, freedom and mutual aid as the basic values. Feature of Kievan Rus ' was the combination of high horizontal and low vertical mobility, and a high proportion of joint land ownership, the combination of a monarchy with direct democracy, nation-building on the model of the tribe, the combination of Church organization with massive pagan consciousness and customs, broad sexual freedom.

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About this article

Author: Polyakov A.N.

Year: 2016

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

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