September 2016, № 9 (197)

Chagarova L.A. OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES OF DETAILED MAPPING OF THE LANDSCAPE OF MOUNTAIN AREAS (FOR EXAMPLE, THE NORTHERN ELBRUS)Designing new and gentle operation of existing tourist clusters of the North Caucasus is impossible without the support of the modern detailed landscape maps. Front Range is a major kolchedanonosnogo metallogenic provinces of the North Caucasus. For this reason, in the second half of the 20^th century the area was mapped in detail and opoiskovana. For her, there are conditioning the geological maps of scale 1: 50,000 and 1: 200,000 for ore districts — 1: 25,000 and 1: 10,000. Almost all varieties of rock Front Range characterized petrographic, mineralogical, chemical and geochemically. Therefore, when drawing up the map lithogenic bases of the Front Range of our task (Chagarova, Potapenko) was to find ways to enable geologists collected data on the chemistry of the rocks in the landscape and landscape-geochemical maps medium (1: 200,000) and large scale. As such a method is proposed to provide petrochemical formations. For subnival belts offered us the original classification of elementary landscapes suitable in the preparation of the landscape and landscape-geochemical maps of scale 1: 200,000 and larger. Classification is based on field observations and deciphering aerial photographs characterizing abiogenic landscapes of high mountains. After spending a considerable photo-documentation of the highlands (subnival belt and part of mountain-meadow). Using a single published materials and personal experience, the author proposes an improved method of mapping the landscape of mountain areas, which allows to take into account the impact on the landscape structure of a set of geological formations of different chemical composition and no less complex set of slope deposits. An original nomenclature of denudation and accumulative landforms.Key words: landscape structure, lithogenic basis, mountain landscapes, genera and species of landscapes, erosion and accumulative relief forms morphostructure Front Range.

Download

References:

1. Gvozdeckij, N.A. Fizicheskaya geografiya Kavkaza. Obshchaya chast': Bol'shoj Kavkaz / N.A. Gvozdeckij. — M.: Moskovskij universitet, 1954. — 208 s.

2. Isachenko, A.G. Landshaftovedenie i fiziko-geograficheskoe rajonirovanie / A.G. Isachenko. — M.: Vysshaya shkola, 1991.

3. Tumadzhanov, I.I. Opyt drobnogo geobotanicheskogo rajonirovaniya severnogo sklona Bol'shogo Kavkaza / I.I. Tumadzhanov. — Tbilisi, 1963. — 240 s.

4. Karta geohimicheskih landshaftov Stavropol'skogo kraya / V.A. Alekseenko i dr. ; pod red. A.I. Perel'mana. — GUGK pri Sovete Ministrov SSSR, 1990.

5. Potapenko, YU.YA. Landshaftno-geoehkologicheskie issledovaniya i kartirovanie gornyh territorij (na primere Priehl'brus'ya) / YU.YA. Potapenko. — Karachaevsk: KCHGU, 2009. — 264 s.

6. CHagarova, L.A. Vliyanie litogennoj osnovy na landshaftnuyu strukturu Peredovogo hrebta Karachaevo-CHerkesskoj respubliki : avtoref. dis. ... kand. geogr. nauk / L.A. CHagarova. — SPb.: Lema, 2011. –16 s.

7. Karta geohimicheskih landshaftov Stavropol'skogo kraya. Masshtab 1:500 000 / V.A. Alekseenko i dr. — Severo-Kavkazskij nauchnyj centr vysshej shkoly, Rostovskij gosuniversitet, NII fizicheskoj i organicheskoj himii. — Tbilisi: Tbilisskaya kartfabrika GUGK SSSR, 1990.

8. Polynov, B.B. Izbrannye trudy / B.B. Polynov. — M.: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1956. — 752 s.

9. Potapenko, YU.YA. Landshaftno-geoehkologicheskie issledovaniya i kartirovanie gornyh territorij (na primere Priehl'brus'ya) / YU.YA. Potapenko. — Karachaevsk: KCHGU, 2009. — 264 s.

10. Safronov, I.N. Geomorfologiya Severnogo Kavkaza / I.N. Safronov. — Rostov n/D: Izd-v Rostovskogo universiteta, 1969. — 218 s.

11. Snytko, V.A. Landshaftno-geohimicheskij analiz geosistem KATEHKa / V.A. Snytko, YU.M. Semenov, A.V. Martynov. — Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1987. — 110 s.

12. CHagarova, L.A. Litogennaya osnova geohimicheskih landshaftov v predelah morfostruktury Peredovogo hrebta Severnogo Kavkaza / L.A. CHagarova // Innovacionnye tekhnologii dlya ustojchivogo razvitiya gornyh territorij. Materialy VI Mezhdunarodnoj konferencii. — Vladikavkaz, 2007. — C. 300–302.

13. CHernyh, V.I. Karta chetvertichnyh otlozhenij masshtaba 1:200 000. Kavkazskaya seriya. K-37-VI, XII / V.I. CHernyh. — MPR RF, Federal'noe agentstvo po nedropol'zovaniyu. –Karachaevsk, 2009.

14. SHCHukin, I.S. Obshchaya geomorfologiya / I.S. SHCHukin. — T. 2. — M.: Izd-vo Moskovskogo universiteta, 1964. — 564 s.

15. Gosudarstvennaya geologicheskaya karta Rossijskoj Federacii. Izdanie vtoroe. Seriya Kavkazskaya. EHkologo-geologicheskie i gidrogeologicheskie skhemy, masshtab: 1:200000, seriya: Kavkazskaya / Pod red. Derkacheva M.G., Prokuronov P.V. — FGUGP Kavkazgeols»emka, 2004.

16. SHal'nev, V.A. EHvolyuciya landshaftov Severnogo Kavkaza / V.A. SHal'nev. — Stavropol': Izd-vo SGU, 2007. — 310 s.

17. Perel'man, A.I. Geohimiya landshafta / A.I. Perel'man. — M.: Nauka, 1975. — 341 s.

18. Glazovskaya, M.A. Geohimicheskie osobennosti tipologii i metodiki issledovaniya prirodnyh landshaftov / M.A. Glazovskaya. — M., 2002.

About this article

Author: Chagarova L.A.

Year: 2016

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
Зарегистрировано в Федеральной службе по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций
Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ: Эл № ФС77-37678 от 29 сентября 2009 г.
Учредитель: Оренбургский государственный университет (ОГУ)
Главный редактор: С.А. Мирошников
Адрес редакции: 460018, г. Оренбург, проспект Победы, д. 13, к. 2335
Тел./факс: (3532)37-27-78 E-mail: vestnik@mail.osu.ru