September 2016, № 9 (197)

Pismak T.G. THE SUBJECT IN STATEMENTS WITH VERB, MEANING «LEAP-ACTION» (IN RUSSIAN AND FRENCH)In recent years, there is a person in the spotlight of linguistic research and language are the means by which it reflects the extralinguistic reality and himself. Of particular interest is the verbal conceptualization of action. All linguists recognized division of linguistic actions in the controlled and uncontrolled. The second of today are the least studied. Analyzing the uncontrolled action, we can not ignore the question of the role of the verbal structure of matter. The central and indispensable participant in the situation in which «collapsed» as is «uncontrolled» verb is the subject. It is important to determine what the role of the subject performing the uncontrolled actions that happen to a person and how to cover it and put it into new conditions of existence or status — and it is in them. For this type of action include verbs like find yourself, prove to be tangled in the Russian language and s'engluer, s'embourber French. These actions are in the article conditionally named «leaps». As the object of study selected statements with verbs that denote actions investigated. The analysis showed that the verb denoting «action-racing» inherent semantic components such as an unwitting involuntary, unexpectedness, sometimes forced. This predetermined, in some measure, their role in the implementation of the subject. The test steps are characterized by an inactive entity that enters into an unexpected situation for him. He is not making any effort to implement the action is happening with it (it may be to cause to some external circumstances or internal state of the subject), or the situation, initiated by him, it turns negative consequences for him. Therefore, it can be concluded that the uncontrolled activities of this group are heterogeneous in terms of the proportion of the subject's participation in their implementation. However, it can not be Agens in most cases characterized by object properties.Key words: semantics, uncontrollable, involuntary, unconsciousness, accident, action, verb, subject.

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About this article

Author: Pismak T.G.

Year: 2016

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

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