August 2016, № 8 (196)

Petrovа S.D. DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNICAL THINKING OF COLLEGE STUDENTS: CURRENT APPROACHES AND METHODS OF DIAGNOSISThe article defines the importance of the development of technical thinking of college students as a basis for the preparation of technicians for modern mechanical engineering, raketo-, aircraft and automotive industry, where physical and mechanical processes are an integral part of the work of all equipment and facilities. Obtained universal mass and specific professional and educational approaches to solving the problems of development of technical thinking youth. Given the results of testing of methods of diagnostics of technical thinking of students. The comparative test data Bennett and spatial reasoning tests I.S. Yakimanskaya, V.G. Zarkhin and H.-M.H. Kadayasa, intelligence studies R. Amthauera, subtests Eysenck test (math skills), test Lippmann «Thinking» test «Individual styles of thinking» (Alekseev, L. Thunder). 623 college students were tested. We discuss the technical didactic resources heuristic tasks and assignments. The heuristic tasks were considered as a basic pedagogical tool. At the same time in the first year was dominated Testing techniques, in the second year — technical games — contests, competitions, quizzes, the third engineering games based on the «brainstorming», «brainstorming» with the use of TRIZ, ARIZ, in the fourth year — Analysis specific work situations, the decision heuristic problems. In order to develop technical thinking of college students identified the following main directions of pedagogical experiment. On ascertaining step in the learning process should be developed and implemented a set of methods of diagnostics of technical thinking, which will reveal the individual characteristics of the student tier. In the formative stage formed micro-groups of students, taking into account the peculiarities of development of technical thinking on a «generator of ideas — Support Laboratory»; in various forms of educational process implemented heuristic tasks that contribute to the development of motivation to study technical direction resource practices on non-standard work situations of professional activity.Key words: technical thinking, heuristic problems, college students, professional activity.

Download

References:

1. URL: http://onelike.tv/discovery.html.

2. URL: http://www.skoltech.ru/2013/07/studenty-skolteha-v-laboratorii-by-storogo-prototipirovaniya-fablab-misis/.

3. Kobyakov, M.V. Determining the level of technological development of thinking of students of technical educational institution / M.V. Kobyakov // Bulletin of Tomsk State Pedagogical University. — 2012. — 11 (126). — P.103–107.

4. Rogalev, A.V. Interdisciplinary Workshop on the physicist as means of development of technical thinking of students of the College of Railway Transport / A.V. Rogalev. — Chita. — 2013. — P. 24.

5. Planida, S.I. Didactic conditions of formation of professional and technical thinking of students of secondary special educational institutions: Abstract. dis. ... cand. of pedagogical sciences: 13.00.08 / S.I. Planida. — Armavir. — 2010. — 24 p.

6. Petrova S.D. Scoring methods of technical thinking of the future trainers — Technicians / S.D.Petrova, I.D.Belonovskaya // Modern problems of science and education. — 2015. — №3. — URL: http://www.science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=20205 (reference date: 28.08.2016).

7. Petrova, S.D. Teaching tools analysis of the technical thinking of students Buzuluksky College of Industry and Transport / S.D. Petrova // Herald of Chelyabinsk State Pedagogical University. — 2013. — №3. — P. 156–166.

8. Belonovskaya, I.D. New features of engineering competence of the expert: riskological preparation / I.D. Belonovskaya, E.M. Ezerskaya // Herald of Chelyabinsk State Pedagogical University. — 2013. — №11.– P. 111–119.

About this article

Author: Petrova S.D.

Year: 2016

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
Зарегистрировано в Федеральной службе по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций
Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ: Эл № ФС77-37678 от 29 сентября 2009 г.
Учредитель: Оренбургский государственный университет (ОГУ)
Главный редактор: С.А. Мирошников
Адрес редакции: 460018, г. Оренбург, проспект Победы, д. 13, к. 2335
Тел./факс: (3532)37-27-78 E-mail: vestnik@mail.osu.ru