March 2016, № 3 (191)

Khudinsha E.A. THE PECULIARITIES OF ENGLISH COMPOUND TERMS WORLD BUILDING (ON THE EXAMPLE OF BASIC ECONOMICAL TERMS)The word building models of some English basic compound terms in the economical terminology are examined. The structural and semantic connection between the components of the compound word is underlined. Just because the development of English is constantly improved so the words and word combinations are subjected to the different changes. The changes of the words meanings, the transition from one lexical and grammar category to another, the changes of the meanings lead to the changes of the words functions. In modern society the compound words excite great interest, they form themselves from the words foundation and they are in the definite structural and semantic relations between them. Structural and semantic relations between the components of the compound words represent the original variant of semantic and structural relations of the words in the combinations of words. The changes in the economics, the economical crises excite interest to the economical science in the whole world. To this science its own terminology is usual, in its structure the simple and compound words are used and also the terminological combinations of words, without them one can't understand the meaning of definite economical processes. The etymological analyses of the given basic economical terms expresses the diversity of compound terms borrowings in the English economical terminology, the peculiarities of compound terms word building in English are emphasized, the basic terms are the basis of them. The structural and semantic relations between the components of the compound terms in the English economical terminology allowed determining word-built structural models (N + N, Prep + N, Prep + V, A + N), which are typical for the examined terminology on the basic terms basis and where the words are underlined to show the definite logical loading in these models. The examination of the structural and semantic relations between the components of the compound terms on the example of some word-built models in English show that independently of its form (some of them we write together and some — with the help of hyphen), the compound terms keep its semantic form based on the basic terms. The main semantic loading in these terms comes to the second (the last element of the word) and the semantic connection between the meanings of two elements represents the subordinating semantic connection.Key words: basic term, etymology, terminology, borrowing, compound term, word building, the structural and semantic relations.

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About this article

Author: Hudinsha E.A.

Year: 2016

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

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