October 2015, № 10 (185)

Safonov M.A., Cherdintsev A.A., Malenkova A.S. WOOD-DESTROYING BASIDIOMYCETOUS FUNGI OF THE SURROUNDINGS OF KUMERTAU (BASHKORTOSTAN)The problems of reforestation and afforestation are important for many regions of Russia, especially with developed agriculture. Thus on the foreground the problem of creating sustainable spaces that moth would for a long time to perform its functions. The problem of artificial plantations is of particular importance in regions with relatively low forest cover, including in the South Ural. One of the conditions for the stable existence of artificial forest ecosystems — the study of the contribution of all components in their formation. In this respect, one of the most important components of forest ecosystems are wood-destroying basidiomycetous fungi. The article discusses the results of a study of wood-destroying basidiomycetous fungi conducted in Year 2012–2015 in artificial plantations in the vicinity of Kumertau (Bashkortostan) at the dumps of Kumertau lignite mine and plantings on Uralskaya mountain. The result of research is check-list including 101 species of fungi belonging to 58 genera. The greatest number of species were found at the pine timber. Mainly observed species of fungi live on dead wood and only 4 species — on growing trees. Complexes of species in plantations on industrial dumps differ significantly from the other complexes in species richness and composition. The article provides an annotated list of species that are new to this region of Bashkortostan and the Orenburg region, the places of their findings and characteristics of the substrate are given. Key words: wood-destroying fungi, basidiomycetes, mycobiota, artificial tree stands, forest ecosystems, Bashkortostan.

Download

References:

1. Abdulov, M. H. Protective afforestation in Bashkiria / M. H. Abdulov, Y. F. Kosourov // Lesn. hoziajstvo. — 1985. — No. 9.

2. Batalov, A. A., N. Martyanov. A., Kulagin, A. Y., Goriuhin O. B. Reforestation for industrial dumps of Ural region and southern Urals. — Ufa: BSC Ural branch of AS USSR, 1989. 140 P.

3. Vedernikov C.G. Forest restoration and optimization of the technological landscape (on the example of industrial dumps of Kumertau lignite section). Abstract. Diss.... cand.biol.sciences. Togliatti: Institute of ecology of Volga basin of RAS, 2002. — 18 p.

4. Safonov M.A., Malenkova A.S., Rusakov A.V., Leneva E.A. Biota of artificial forests of the Orenburg region. — Orenburg: "University", 2013. 176 p.

5. Safonov M. A., Cherdintsev A. A., Malenkova, A. S., Zainigabdinova Z. I. Current state of the biota of artificial forest plantations on dumps of Kumertau lignite mine (Bashkortostan) // Fundamental research. — №11(1). — 2014. P. 78-81

6. Khisamov R. R., A. A. Yusupov, Abdullin R. R., Kulagin A. A. About the effectiveness of field-protective afforestation in the southern Urals // Bulletin of the Orenburg state University. — 2007. — Special issue No. 75. Pp. 384-387.

About this article

Authors: Safonov M.A., Cherdintsev A.A., Malenkova A.S.

Year: 2015

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
Зарегистрировано в Федеральной службе по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций
Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ: Эл № ФС77-37678 от 29 сентября 2009 г.
Учредитель: Оренбургский государственный университет (ОГУ)
Главный редактор: С.А. Мирошников
Адрес редакции: 460018, г. Оренбург, проспект Победы, д. 13, к. 2335
Тел./факс: (3532)37-27-78 E-mail: vestnik@mail.osu.ru