december 22, 2024

RU/EN

Headings of Vestnik

June 2015, № 6 (181)

Popova O.V., Fatkullina R.R. GEOGRAPHICAL ASPECT OF RUSSIAN OLD BELIEVERS NATURE MANAGEMENT TRANSFORMATIONThe Old Believers — is one of the ethno-cultural communities in the Russian part of the ethnic group, which is close to extinction, because their ethno-cultural system is susceptible to transformation. A very important aspect is the transformation of nature management, which is a heritage and an important characteristic of ethno-cultural community. Despite the large number of works devoted to the study of the Old Believers, there are practically no geographical works, studying the characteristics of their nature management. Territorial differences in the transformation of nature management of the Old Believers in Russia predetermine the specific economic and cultural development. The most important factors in the transformation of nature are the interaction with neighbor ethno-cultural groups and interaction with the host landscape. Old Believers pursued a policy of isolationism for a long time, but allowed interethnic contacts and even marriages because of their small size and inability to live in isolation in the changing world. As a result, their ethno-cultural system, including the system of nature management, converged and partially or completely transformed. During their resettlement the Old Believers adapted to the new landscape. They moved out of the forest zone of European Russia to the south of Russia, the Urals, Siberia and the Far East. Old Believers were adapted to the new natural and economic conditions, new building materials, borrowed tools, develop new activities, adapted to the different seasonal work, changed the food system, etc. The following groups of Old Believers areas were singled out and characterized, due to the nature management transformation: Group I with the low degree of conservation of natural resources of the Old Believers — Upper Volga region, European North, Middle and Lower Volga region, Southern Russia, the Urals; Group II with the moderate degree of preservation of nature of the Old Believers — Siberia; Group III with a high degree of the Old Believers natural resources conservation — the Far East. The contemporary nature management of the Old Believers is transformed and represents the agrarian type in rural areas and industrial type with elements of post-industrial one in cities.Key words: natural management, local ethno-cultural community, the Old Believers, landscapes, adaptation, transformation, ethno-cultural interaction, assimilation, migration.

Download

References:

1. Gumilev, L.N. Ethnogenesis and the Earth's biosphere / L.N. Gumilev. — M.: Rolf, 2001. — 506 p. ISBN 5-7836-0347-3.

2. Gumilev, L.N. Ethnosphere: history of people and history of nature / L.N. Gumilev. — M.: Book on demand, 2011. — 525 p. [Electronic resource]. — Mode of access: http://biblioclub.ru/index.php?page=book_view&book_id=58406 .

3. Ishmuratov, B.M. Regional nature management and geography of the future / B.M. Ishmuratov, L.A. Bezrukov, A.V. Garashchenko et al. // Geography and natural resources. — 2004. — №2. — P. 18-28.

4. Isachenko, A.G. Natural resources, landscape studies and landscape planning / A.G. Isachenko // Proceedings of Russian Geographical Society. — 2008. — №3. — P. 1-15.

5. The traditional experience of nature management in Russia / Ex. ed. L.V. Danilova, A.K. Sokolov. — M.: Nauka, 1998 — 527 p.

6. Cheboksarov, N.N. Nations. Races. Culture / N.N. Cheboksarov, I.A. Cheboksarova. M.: Publishing House Nauka, 1985. — 273 p.

7. Gerasimenko, T.I. Accommodating ethnic landscape and complementarity — the basis of the formation of regional identity // Herald of St. Petersburg State University. Special Issue. 2012. — P. 31 — 41.

8. Encyclopedia. (In 30 volumes.) Ch. Ed. A.M. Prokhorov. Ed. 3rd. 26. Tihohodki-Ulyanovo. M., "Soviet Encyclopedia", 1977. — 624 p.

9. Isachenko, A.G. Theory and methodology of geography / A.G. Isachenko. — Moscow: Publishing Centre "Academy", 2004. — 400 p.

10. Melnikov, F.E. A Brief History of Ancient Orthodox (Old Believers) Church / F.E. Melnikov. Publ: BSPU, 1999. — 557 p. ISBN 5-88210-012-7.

11. Zenkovsky, S.A. Russian Old Believers XVII-XIX centuries. In two volumes / Comp. G.M. Prokhorov. Gen. ed. V.V. Nehotina. M.: Institute of CI-DIC, 2006. — 371 p.

12. Kozhurin, K.Y. The daily life of the Old Believers / K.Y. Kozhurin. — M.: Publishing house: Molodaya Gvardia, 2014. — 555 p. ISBN 978-5-235-03746-5.

13. Smolych, I.K. History of the Russian Church 1700-1917. Vol. 8. Part Two / I.K. Smolych. — M.: Publishing House of the Svyato-preobrazhensky Valaam Monastery, 1997. — 798 p.

14. Potahin, S.B. Traditional land management in East Fennoskandia: historical and landscape factors of development. Diss ... D. Geogr. / S.B. Potahin. — Saint — Petersburg, 2008. — 327 p.

15. Geographic Atlas of the World / ed. Y Turlajs. — Moscow-Riga: Publishing Rosman-Yan-Seth, 2002. — 104 p.

16. Kovalev, E.M. Russian Humanitarian Geography / E.M. Kovalev. — M.: LA "Varyag", 1995 — 448 p. ISBN — 5-87943-062 -6.

17. Kalutskov, V.N. Landscape in cultural geography / V.N. Kalutskov — M.: The new chronograph, 2008. — 320 p. ISBN 978-5-94881-062-1.

18. Voloshin, Y. Origin and social composition of migration flows into the territory of Russian Old Believers Starodub in the XVIII century / J.V. Voloshin // Problems of historical demography and historical geography: Sat. scientific articles on materials / ed. Y.A. Polyakova — Poltava, 2008. — P. 37-41.

19. Hrinchenko, J.S. Culture of Old Believers of the Lower Volga region. Ph.D. diss ... / J.S. Hrinchenko. — Volgograd, 2011. — 230 p.

20. Vinogradov, A.A. Old Believers of Simbirsk-Ulyanovsk Volga region in mid-nineteenth first third of the twentieth century. (The main features of the economy, material culture, and family life ) [electronic resource]. Mode of access: http://dis.podelise.ru/text/

21. Beloserov, V.S. Ethnic Atlas of Stavropol Territory / V.S. Beloserov, A.N. Panin, R.A. Prikhodko V.V. Chihichin, A.A. Cherkasov. Stavropol: FLC-South, 2014. — 304 p. ISBN 978-5-99061-310-2

22. Bunina, O.A. Cossack geo-cultural space landscape genesis in the Stavropol region [electronic resource] — Access mode. — URL: http://geoeko.mrsu.ru/2010-2/PDF/Bunina.pdf

23. Saveliev, E. History of the Cossacks from the earliest times to the end of the XVIII century. Part III [electronic resource]. Mode of access: http://passion-don.org/history-3/chapter-4.html

24. Filichkin, V. Old Believers of Southern Urals region: history written in blood [electronic resource]. Mode of access: http://cheltoday.ru/article/?art_id=8055&theme=9&type=53

25. Danylko, E.S. Old Believers in the Southern Urals region: Historical and ethnographic research. Diss… Ph.D. / E.S. Danilko. — Ufa, 2000 — 219 p.

26. At the turn of the fatherland / ed. R.P. Korotina, I.G. Pavlycheva, I.G. Pyankova. — Orenburg, Moscow, "Orenburg Province", 2003. — 303 p.

27. Urbanova, Ch.B. Historical and geographical approaches to the problem of traditional land use of Baikal Siberia ethnic groups / Ch.B. Urbanova, V.A. Babikov // Bulletin of the Buryat State University, №4(2), 2014. — P. 3-7.

28. Ketkovich, V.A. "The Semey — Old Believers of Zabaikalie" [electronic resource]. Mode of access: http://geo.1september.ru/article.php?ID=200302304

29. Atlas of Orenburg region / ed. G.A. Russkina. — M., Publ: Omsk cartographic factory Roskartographia, 1993. — 40 p.

30. Yudin, P. Sakmarskiy Town (historical and ethnographic sketch) / edited by N. Markov. Sochi Sakmara: JSC "Sochi punlishing", 2006. — 48 p.

31. Verigo, V. The gold of Nevyansk icon [electronic resource]. Mode of access: http://vecherka.su/katalogizdaniy?id=31779

32. Dolnakov, P.A. Architecture of Old Believer churches in Siberia (With the example of Transbaikalea and Ore Altai religious buildings) [electronic resource]. Mode of access: http://archvuz.ru/2011_22/13

33. Mukaev, L.N. Economic culture and mentality of the Old Believers Southern Altai in XVIII — XX. published in coll. "The cultural heritage of the peoples of Siberia and the North. 4th Siberian reading " — SPb .: MAE, 2000.

34. The Semey. The revival of the environment. [Electronic resource]. Mode of access: http://www.ecolodesire.ru/desecs-183-4.html

35. Maynicheva, A. Y. Traditions of building business in Medieval Russia and Upper Ob Believers building construction in the late XIX — early XX centuries. [Electronic resource]. Mode of access: http://zaimka.ru/culture/maynich7.shtml

36. Eliseev, E. Recovery phase of the Far Eastern Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Old Believers Church in the late 90-ies of XX century. [Electronic resource]. Mode of access: http://staroobrad.ru/modules.php?name=Pages&pa=showpage&pid=7

37. Strogova, E. Old Believers in Yakutia. [Electronic resource]. Mode of access: http://www.yakutskhistory.net/духовная-жизнь/старообрядцы-в-якутии/

38. Gularyants, V.A. One episode in the life of Russia. Ilyin and Ulanga. [Electronic resource]. Mode of access: http: //kraeved.info/index.php? Id = 55

39. Morris (Yumsunova), T.B. The memory of Romanovka / T.B. Morris (Yumsunova) // Living Antiquity, 2007. — № 3. — S. 26-29.

40. Khisamutdinov, A. A. Old Believers: from Russia to America via China / A.A. Khisamutdinov // Questions of history. — 2011. — № 7. — C. 90-102.

41. Argudyaeva, Y. Old Believers in the Russian Far East: Ethnic and cultural development in the second half of XIX — early XX centuries. Abstract d.h.s. ... / J.V. Argudyaeva. — Moscow, 2002. — 58 p.

42. Russian old-timers in Yakutia. [Electronic resource]. Mode of access: http://14mp.ru/i-interesnaya-yakutiya/russkie-starozhilyi-v-yakutii.html

About this article

Authors: Popova O.V., Fatkullina R.R.

Year: 2015

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
Зарегистрировано в Федеральной службе по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций
Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ: Эл № ФС77-37678 от 29 сентября 2009 г.
Учредитель: Оренбургский государственный университет (ОГУ)
Главный редактор: С.А. Мирошников
Адрес редакции: 460018, г. Оренбург, проспект Победы, д. 13, к. 2335
Тел./факс: (3532)37-27-78 E-mail: vestnik@mail.osu.ru