May 2015, № 5 (180)

Generalov V.P., Generalova E.M. COMFORTABLE LIVING ENVIRONMENT: CLASSIFICATION PROBLEMS UNDER CONTEMPORARY URBAN DEVELOPMENTThe problem of creating comfortable living environment in Russia is widely spoken about at different authority levels. Numerous experts, i.e. architects, sociologists, developers, realtors, etc. discuss this matter. But nowadays in the world of science there is no clear view and definite understanding of what comfortable living environment should look like. There are no methods and techniques for evaluating the level of comfort and there are no principles for creating comfortable environment in new and existing redeveloped areas as well. In 2012 experts of Development and Consulting Committee at Russian Guild of Realtors worked out "Uniform method for classifying new residential buildings by want-satisfying quality (class)". Having analyzed the document it should be noted that it has severe contradictions with the current normative documents and construction rules followed by designers, hygienists, environmentalists and psychologists. He above mentioned fact points out that no experts engaged in designing residential buildings, service objects, landscape design, transport and engineering systems, etc. were involved in the document development. The concept "comfortable living environment" should contain such basic concepts as sanitary, architectural planning, economic and psychological requirements. With the course of time and under stable development in economy, science and engineering the idea of comfort will change as customer's requirements for comfort housing will be higher. This category is currently changed. It is offered to draw scientific research abilities of architects, construction engineers, psychologists and other experts in order to work at the problem of determining and creating the sustainable comfort living environment. To solve this important problem is possible only by common efforts of all experts. Key words: comfortable living environment, class of residence, factors, parameters.

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Year: 2015

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Sergey Aleksandrovich
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