March 2015, № 3 (178)

Iskhakov R.R. LAND USE REGULATION INSIDE BAPTIZED TATAR LAND COMMUNE VOLGA-URAL REGION IN LATE XIX — EARLY XX CENTURYOf particular importance in the social and economic life of the baptized tatars of the rural population in the second half of XIX — early XX century. Had the regulation of property relations in land and land use within the community. By study the distribution of land holdings they were allocated land redividing periodically to which the bulk of the crop areas, grasslands and forests and areas excluded from processing. Land was distributed to registered males souls or tax. Steam was predominant grain farming system with three-field crop rotation. Until the second half of the XIX century. have baptized Tatars there was no clear chronological period redistribution of public lands. He could range from a few to 25 years. Since the 1880s. more and more farmers are moving toward an equalizing system of land distribution on cash souls of men. Some adjustments to the tradition of communal land tenure made Stolypin agrarian reform, as a result of conduct which in some villages there were individual farms have broken a close relationship with rural communities. Despite these local changes up to the revolutionary events of 1917 have baptized tatars continued to dominate the collective, communal ownership of land.Key words: history of the Russian peasantry, customary law, the history of the baptized tatars land relations in the Volga-Urals.

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Year: 2015

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Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

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