december 22, 2024

RU/EN

Headings of Vestnik

2015, № 1 (176)

Gerasimenko T.I., Semenov E.A. ECONOMIC-GEOGRAPHICAL AND GEOPOLITICAL POSITION AS INTEGRAL SPATIAL CATEGORYThe role of economic-geographical and geopolitical position in the development of territories is extremely high; it is not a coincidence that there exists the term "pressure of location" or "positional pressure", introduced by B.B. Rodomanov. The positional principle lies as a fundamental one in geography. Properties of economic-geographical and geopolitical position as the important integral spatial category, their peculiarities allow estimating the location of a particular region or a country in the geo-economic and geopolitical space. EGP and GPP are not only important categories; they underlie some central teachings of the economic and geographical science. Classical scholars of Russian economic geography — N.N. Baransky, V.V. Pokshishevsky, I.M. Maergoiz — developed the foundations of the doctrine of EGP and methods of its evaluation. The doctrine was further developed in the works of contemporary authors, being reflected in the submitted article. Considering these categories is necessary when creating strategies for socio-economic development of territories and territorial planning schemes, as well as the choice of geopolitical and geo-economic preferences. In addition to such important elements of EGP as transport and geographical, industrial and geographical, recreational and geographical, geo-demographic and other characteristics, such new features as financial and geographical, innovative and geographical, agglomerative and geographical position take on special significance in terms of modern post-industrial economy, the rise of globalization and integration, modernization and diffusion of innovations, economic space compression, increasing importance of institutional factors and mobility production. The main properties of geographic location are, first of all, its historic character. It is subject to the dynamics under the influence of various factors. Secondly, it is potential (probabilistic) nature of EGP, which gives opportunities for development, but does not predetermine it. Thirdly, the remote nature of EGP optimizes logistics schemes. The influence on the EGP and GLP on territorial structure, the nature and direction of the external socio-economic relations in the region is great.Key words: economic, geographical and geopolitical location.

Download

References:

1. Alaev, E.B. Socio-Economic Geography: Concepts and Terminology Dictionary. M.: Mysl. — 1983. — 350 p.

2. Baklanov, P.Ya. Economic, Geographical and Geopolitical Location of Pacific Russia. — Vladivostok: Dalnauka. — 2009 — 172 p.

3. Baransky, N.N. Economic and Geographical Location // Formation of Soviet Economic Geography: Selected Works. — M.: Mysl, 1980. — 287 p.

4. Vardomsky, L.B. External Trade Openness and Regional Processes in Russia // Voice of Russia. — 2000. — №1. — P. 30-32.

5. The Atlas of the Orenburg Region. — M.: "DIK"; Orenburg, 1999. — 95 p.

6. World Economy Geography: Students Book/ Ed. by Prof. N.S. Mironenko. — M.: "Travel Media International" Publishing House. — 2012. — 352 p.

7. Gerasimenko, T.I. The Problems of Ethnic and Cultural Development of the Trans-Border Regions: monograph. — St. Petersburg. — 2005. — 235 p.

8. Gladky, Yu. N. Geo-economics: Research and Development Trends // RGS Bulletin. — 2004. — №3. — P. 1-12.

9. Gladky Yu. N. Russia in the Labyrinths of Geographic Fate. — St. Petersburg: Legal Centre Press. — 2006.

10. Golubchik, M.M. Economical and Social Geography: Foundations of Science/ Student book. — M.: VLADOS. — 2003. — 400 p.

11. Gukov, A.M. Orenburg Region — Outpost of Russia. — Orenburg. — 2010. — 128 p.

12. Kapitsa, S.P., Kurdumov, S.P., Malinetsky, G.G. Synergetics and Forecasts of the Future. — M.: Editorial URSS. — 2003. — 288 p.

13. Kaledin, N.V. Clusters of Political Systems and Political Regionalization of Post-Soviet Space // Geographical Space of Russia: Image and Modernization. — St. Petersburg: BBM Publishing House. — 2011. — 354 p.

14. Kefely, I.F. Russian Geopolitical Space: History and Perspectives // Geographical Space of Russia: Image and Modernisation. — St. Petersburg: BBM Publishing House, 2011. — 354 p.

15. Maergoys, I.M. Territorial Structure of Household. — Novosibirsk: Nauka. — 1986. — 295 p.

16. Semenov, E.A., Gerasimenko, T.I., Akhmetov, R.Sh. Economic and Social Geography of the Orenburg Region: tutorial. — Orenburg: ОSU, 2011. — 136 p.

17. Malinetsky, G.G., Osipov V.I., Lvov D.S., etc. Crises of Modern Russia: Scientific Monitoring // RAS Bullettin. — 2003. — №7. — P.579-593.

18. State of the World Population. Directory. Edited by B.Ts. Urlanis. — M: Statistics. — 1978. — 447 p.

19. Plisetsky, E.L. Commercial Geography of Russia: Territorial Organization of Production and Market: — M: KRONUS. — 2007. — 216 p.

20. Rodoman, B.B. Geography, Zoning, Kartoids. — Smolensk: Ecumene. — 2007. — 367 p.

21. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky, V.P. Region and Сountry. — M.-L. — 1928

22. Development Strategy of the Orenburg Region for 2020 and for the period till 2030. Annex to the Order of the Regional Government from20.08.2010.

23. Tunen, I. The Isolated State. — М. — 1926.

24. Chibilev, A.A. Russian-Kazakhstan Trans-Border Region: History, Geo-ecology and Sustainable Development: — Yekaterinburg: Ural Department of Russian Academy of Science. — 2011. — 216 p.

25. Economic Geography/ V.P. Zheltikov, N.G. Kuznetsov, S.G. Tyaglov. Tutorial for Students. — Rostov/D: Phoenix. — 2001. — 384 p.

26. Fujita M., Krugman P., Venables F.J. The Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions and International Trade. Cambridge (Mass.). — 2000.

About this article

Authors: Semyonov E.A., Gerasimenko T.I.

Year: 2015

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
Зарегистрировано в Федеральной службе по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций
Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ: Эл № ФС77-37678 от 29 сентября 2009 г.
Учредитель: Оренбургский государственный университет (ОГУ)
Главный редактор: С.А. Мирошников
Адрес редакции: 460018, г. Оренбург, проспект Победы, д. 13, к. 2335
Тел./факс: (3532)37-27-78 E-mail: vestnik@mail.osu.ru