2014, № 1 (162)

Isakov S.V., Shklyaev V.A. DETERMINATION OF TOTAL IMPACT OF ANTHROPOGENIC CHANGE SURFACES, ON THE OCCURRENCE OF THE EFFECT OF "URBAN HEAT ISLAND" WITH THE USE OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMSInvestigate an important element of the urban climate — the "urban heat island", considered currently used approaches to its study. A brief overview of the current use of satellite data and processing tools popular geographic information systems in order to meet the elements of microclimate evaluation, in particular, the albedo of the territory. An approach to the definition of albedo areas on satellite images is given.Key words: climate, albedo, urban heat island, geographic information systems.

Download

References:

1. Gol'tsberg I.A. Guidelines for the production of micro-climatic studies during exploration. L.: Gidrometizdat. 1969. 63C.

2. Lyakhov A.A, Timofeev I.Y The influence of extreme meteorological conditions on the effectiveness of business housing and utilities sector in metropolitan areas / / International Conference on hydrometeorological safety. Abstracts. Geographical Bulletin №3 (14). M., 2006. S. 40.3.

3. Myagkov S.M. The mechanism of formation of the heat balance in urban development on the example of Moscow / Auth. on competition. uch. Art. Candidate. tech. Science. M. 2004. 26.4.

4. Shklyaev V.A. Isakov S.V. Application of GIS technology in the production of micro-climatic studies / / GIS support the spatial development of the Perm Territory: Sat. nauch.tr. — Perm, 2010. Pp. 115-120.

5. Akbari, H. and Rose, L. S. Characterizing the Fabric of the Urban Environment: A Case Study of Salt Lake City, Utah. LBNL-47851. Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 2001.

6. Chanikarn Y., Mojtaba N. Quantification of available solar irradiation on rooftops using orthophotograph and lidar data. Fourth National Conference of IBPSA-USA, New York City, New York, August 11 — 13, 2010

7. Cummings, JB; Withers, CR; Sonne, J.; Parker, D.; Vieira, RK UCF Recommissioning, Green Roofing Technology, and Building Science Training; Final Report. Cocoa, FL: Florida Solar Energy Center, 2007.

8. Gartland L. Heat islands. London: Sterling VA, 2008. 215 p.

9. Gray, K. A. and Finster, M. E. The Urban Heat Island, Photochemical Smog, and Chicago: Local Features of the Problem and Solution. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University, 1999.

10. Howard L. The climate of London, deduced from Meteorological observations, made at different places in the neighbourhood of the metropolis, 2 vol., London, 1818-20.

11. Kusaka, Hiroyuki and Fujio Kimura. 2004. Thermal Effects of Urban Canyon Structure on the Nocturnal Heat Island: Numerical Experiment Using a Mesoscale Model Coupled with an Urban Canopy Model. American Meteorological Society. Vol. 43. pg. 1899-1910.

12. Oke T.R. The energetic basis of the urban heat island. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 1982, 108 (455): 1-24.

13. Nunez, M., T. R. Oke. The Energy Balance of an Urban Canyon. Journal of Applied Meteorology. 1977, Vol. 16. pg. 11-19.

14. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Reducing Urban Heat Islands: Compendium of Strategies. Washington, DC: US Environmental Protection Agency, 2008.

15. http://www.epa.gov/heatisland/pilot/index.htm

About this article

Authors: Isakov S.V., Shklyaev V.A.

Year: 2014

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
Зарегистрировано в Федеральной службе по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций
Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ: Эл № ФС77-37678 от 29 сентября 2009 г.
Учредитель: Оренбургский государственный университет (ОГУ)
Главный редактор: С.А. Мирошников
Адрес редакции: 460018, г. Оренбург, проспект Победы, д. 13, к. 2335
Тел./факс: (3532)37-27-78 E-mail: vestnik@mail.osu.ru