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Orenburg State University july 01, 2024   RU/EN
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Vdovina E.S., Vdovina A.A.
THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE IN THE SECURITY DIVISION PERSONNEL IN THE PENITENTIARY ESTABLISHMENTS [№ 2 ' 2019]
Psychological resilience is a major resource to protect people’s physical and mental health and to ensure their social and psychological adaptation. We could also say that psychological resilience protects a person from disintegration and various personality disorders. Therefore, studying this quality in specialists whose activities are directly related to professional stress is the most relevant. This is especially important for law enforcement officers who work in extreme and life-threatening conditions. Therefore, a specialist should use his or her mental and physiological resources as fully as possible, since he or she used to face fatigue and increased responsibility. In the end, such routine mental and physical overload may result in excessive emotional tension or borderline mental states in law enforcement officers. Therefore, an officer may violate discipline, use firearms for no reason or try to commit a suicide.
The aim of our study was to assess the level of psychological resilience and volitional self-control related to the functional duties of the security division personnel in the Federal Penitentiary Service. In pursuing this goal, we studied the differences in the level of psychological resilience of employees depending on the division, and also revealed significant differences in the level of volitional self-control. Methodological tools consisted of the “Prognoz” (Prediction) technique and volitional self-control questionnaire. It was found that the differences between these groups exist at the level of a tendency to increase the number of persons with a level of psychological resilience above the average in the group of employees of the security division. Personnel of the security division also has higher indicators of volitional self-control. That is, personnel of the security division is better developed volitional regulation, they are better able to control their own actions, states, intentions.
The analysis and interpretation of the results of the research lead to the conclusion that the specifics of the activities of the subdivision of the penitentiary system influence the indicators of volitional self-control. The level of development of volitional regulation among personnel of the security division was much higher than that of another division. However, the feature of the functional duties of personnel does not have a significant impact on the indicators of psychological resilience.

Zakharov P.V., Eremin A.M., Manakov N.A., Starostenkov M.D., Vdovin R.S.
COOPERATIVE ATOMIC DISPLACEMENTS NEAR INTERPHASE BOUNDARIES NI-γFE [№ 6 ' 2016]
By method of molecular dynamics studied the cooperative atomic displacements near the interface a bimetal solid-phase contact Ni-γFe. The differences in the behavior of the Ni and Fe atoms with their participation in the process of mass transfer across borders is established. Currently still a lot of unresolved issues related to the atomic structure of interfaces and mechanisms of their interaction with a variety of defects generated by, for example, by radiation exposure. In particular, special interest is the cooperative atomic displacements near the interphase boundaries and their contribution to the transport of energy and mass. It is shown that the introduction of interstitial atoms near the interface can cause a cooperative atomic displacements that lead to the climb of misfit dislocations. All cooperative atomic displacements proceeded on crowdions mechanism along the packed rows. The differences of behavior of atomic displacements on the number of interstitial atoms, and their type. The differences in the behavior of atoms, apparently, due to the high binding energy of the type Ni-γFe compared with connections type γFe-γFe, resulting in the Fe atoms are more mobile than the Ni atoms and penetrate through the interface is much more intense. Such activity of Fe atoms near the interface Ni-γFe border creates the preconditions for the consideration of such phenomena in the boundary as the basis for the creation of new materials with specific desired properties.

Vdovina A.A.
INCREASING THE ROLE AND PROFILE OF WOMAN IN SOCIAL AND POLITICAL LIFE OF THE URAL REGION DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR [№ 1 ' 2014]
The article analyzes the activities of public authorities, the party-political and social organizations of the Ural region during the GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR and the role of women in the task of strengthening the socio-political structure of the state.

Ishmaeva D.D., Vdovin V.M.
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF RIGID CONNECTION GLUED LAMINATED BEAMS ELEMENTS WITH GLUED-IN STEEL WASHERS [№ 1 ' 2014]
The problems associated with designing, calculation and production of rigid joints of laminated wooden beam elements are investigated. The results of experiment on rigid joints laminated beams formed by using glued-in steel washers are presented. The method for testing and designing rigid connection of glued wooden cross-beam structure elements is proposed.

Vdovina E.L.
CONCERNING THE GEOGRAPHICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE "LABOUR RESOURCES POTENTIAL" NOTION [№ 6 ' 2005]
Many new notions appeared in the native science during the economic restructuring period. The content of the previous notions of active use in the Soviet time underwent considerable changes. Various approaches to the definition of these basic categories such as labour and manpower potential are analysed in the article. The peculiarities of economic and geographical research of the region’s human resources are considered in the article.


Editor-in-chief
Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

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© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
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Учредитель: Оренбургский государственный университет (ОГУ)
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