April 2017, № 4 (204)

Lyashenko I.E. HISTORIOGRAPHIC SIGNIFICANCE OF THE MONOGRAPH BY K.V. PUPYREV ABOUT THE FIRST EPIDEMIC OF CHOLERA ON THE ORENBURG TERRITORY (1829–1833)The study of the process of accumulation of theoretical and empirical data about cholera is of great epistemological importance in order to restore the historical picture of the formation of scientific knowledge. In this aspect the analysis of the monograph “description of the epidemic disease called cholera, which opened in 1829 with the onset of autumn in the city of Orenburg and the Orenburg District, outlining the method of treatment, a physician compiled the first branch by Pupyrev K.V.” as the first source of generalized information on the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of cholera in the territory of the Orenburg region. The basis of the monograph began monitoring the first epidemic of cholera in the Orenburg region in the first half of the nineteenth century. The presented materials are the result of activities of doctors Orenburg to combat cholera in the period when there was no knowledge about the pathogen and the basic laws of the clinic and epidemiology of the disease. The monograph extensively presents the clinical descriptions, reasoning about the causes and paths of infection. Of particular importance in the development of scientific knowledge on this issue are generalizations, arguments, conclusions, inferences made by the author. Shows the value of the first monograph on cholera in the Orenburg region in the development of scientific knowledge in diagnosis and prevention of this disease. The monograph of K.V. Pupyrev is of great historiographical value, as the first research performed on specific empirical observations at the sick-bed during the first epidemic of cholera in the Orenburg region. Gnoseological aspect of the monograph emphasizes the unique experience of Russian medicine in the study of Asiatic cholera. The monograph of K.V. Pupyrev was more accessible to a wide range of practitioners, rather than official archives, contributing to the improvement of medical knowledge and experience in the liquidation in subsequent periods of cholera epidemics in Russia.Key words: Orenburg region, epistemology, monograph, cholera.

Download

References:

1. Vasil'ev, K.G. Istoriya ehpidemij v Rossii: (materialy i ocherki) / K.G. Vasil'ev, A.E. Segal; pod red. A.N. Metelkina. — M.:Medgiz, 1960. — 279 s.

2. Elovikova, E.S. Klinicheskie nablyudeniya nevrologicheskoj simptomatiki holery v period pervoj ehpidemii v Orenburgskom krae (gnoseologicheskij aspekt) / E.S. Elovikova, I.EH.Lyashenko, A.M.Dolgov // Klinicheskaya nevrologiya. — 2013. — №4. — S. 39 — 41.

3. Lyashenko, I.EH. Iz istorii bor'by s holeroj v Orenburgskom krae (K 175-letiyu pervoj ehpidemii holery v Orenburge) / I.EH. Lyashenko, V.I. ZHeltova, M.V. Skachkov //EHpidemiologiya i vakcinoprofilaktika. — 2005. — №1. — S. 59–60.

4. Opisanie hoda poval'noj bolezni, nazyvaemoj holeroyu, otkryvshejsya 1829 goda s nastupleniem oseni v gorode Orenburge i Orenburgskom Uezde, s izlozheniem sposoba lecheniya, sostavlennogo lekarem pervogo otdeleniya Pupyrevym K.V. — Kazan': B.I., B.G. — 26 s.

5. Pavlovskij, L. Holernye gody v Rossii / L. Pavlovskij. — Sankt-Peterburg. — Izdanie K.L. Rikkera. — 1893. — 92 s.

6. Pokrovskij, V.I. Infekcionnye bolezni i ehpidemiologiya / V.I. Pokrovskij, S.G. Tak, N.I. Briko, B.K. Danilkin. — Moskva: GEHOTAR-Media, 2009. — S. 268–272.

7. Popov, A. Holera v Orenburgskom krae 1829–1833 godov / A. Popov. — Orenburg, 1910. — Russkij vrach. — №44. — S. 1569–1570.

8. Sobranie aktov i nablyudenij, otnosyashchihsya k holere, byvshej v konce 1829 i v nachale 1830 godov v Orenburgskoj gubernii, izdannoe Medicinskim Sovetom 1830. — SPb., 1836. — 300 s.

10. Trudy Orenburgskoj Uchenoj Arhivnoj Komissii. — Orenburg, 1903. — T.XI. — 200 s.

About this article

Author: Lyashenko I.E.

Year: 2017

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
Зарегистрировано в Федеральной службе по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций
Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ: Эл № ФС77-37678 от 29 сентября 2009 г.
Учредитель: Оренбургский государственный университет (ОГУ)
Главный редактор: С.А. Мирошников
Адрес редакции: 460018, г. Оренбург, проспект Победы, д. 13, к. 2335
Тел./факс: (3532)37-27-78 E-mail: vestnik@mail.osu.ru