Lebedeva O.S.
GUIDELINES OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL EDUCATION SYSTEM OF PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN IN THE WRITINGS OF V.V. ZENKOVSKY ^{[№ 1 ' 2020]}
In modern society, spiritual and moral education is one of the relevant areas in the field of education. Problems in the field of education, associated with the lack of, first of all, a unified ideology, were the basis for studying the established approaches to understanding the subject and content of education.
Research and retrospective analysis of the philosophical and pedagogical heritage of the great Russian teacher, psychologist and theologian of the twentieth century V.V. Zenkovsky about the process of spiritual and moral formation of the personality of a child of primary school age made it possible to highlight his fundamental ideas of education. Spiritual and moral development of a personality in Zenkovsky’s pedagogy is impossible without the formation of moral principles in it, where the sphere of “spirituality” is the highest value of a person, the formation and correction of which goes beyond the framework of rational understanding. The basis of such a development of the child is the Christian-humanistic tradition, in which the spiritual and moral personality is integral, free, aware of the unity of the Creator and creation, and sees his life’s destiny in the continuation of God’s creation.
Thus, for the theory of the education of Zenkovsky of primary school children, the fact that only moral education, filled with religious meaning, forms the true spiritual order of the child, is essential.

Eremenko V.I., Stasenkova Yu.V., Lebedeva N.V.
FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE ADRENAL CORTEX IN COWS OF DIFFERENT LINES ^{[№ 11 ' 2017]}
Further increase in milk production depends on the level of breeding work in dairy herds of cows. Studies of various authors found that the adaptive properties of the body of animals with an increase in the level of dairy productivity are reduced. A special role in the adaptation processes of the body is played by the adrenal cortex. Proceeding from this, the goal was to determine the level of cortisol and the functional reserves of the adrenal cortex in lactating cows of the 2nd lactation of the Simmental breed of the different lines Romulus, Redad, Haxle and Honig. The research was conducted in OOO “Protective” in the Shchigrovsky district of the Kursk region. The level of cortisol in the blood of cows of different lines showed that the lowest level was at the beginning of lactation and at 8 months. The maximum level of the hormone was noted on the 3^rd month of lactation (lactation peak). Between the concentration of cortisol in the blood and the level of milk productivity of cows of different lines a positive correlation is established r = 0.59–0.64. In the first half of the lactation, the concentration of cortisol was higher in Romulus cows compared to other lines, but these differences were statistically unreliable (P > 0.05). The results of functional loads on the adrenal cortex with the help of ACTH testify that the cows belonging to the Romulus line possess higher functional reserves of the adrenal cortex. The index of activity of the adrenal cortex (Iakne) was higher for them than for the line of Redad, Huxle and Honig and at lactations of 1.16 and 1.18 for 3 and 6 months, for the cows of the Rhedad line 1.03 and 1.10, for the Huxle line 1.00 and 1.09, at the Honig line 1.02 and 1.08. This indicates a higher adaptive capacity of the animal organism of the Romulus line, which allows us to recommend this line of cows for use in the dairy herd.

Spasov A.A., Bugaeva L.I., Lebedeva S.A., Tekutova T.V., Korzhova T.M., Getmanenko A.Y.
THE INFLUENCE OF ALIMENTARY MAGNESIUM DEFICIENCY ON THE PROCESSES OF EMBRYO- AND FETOGENESIS, RECORDED IN THE ANTENATAL PERIOD OF INCREASE OF THE FETUS RATS ^{[№ 10 ' 2016]}
The human body has a self-regulation of homeostasis system in which play important role nutrients. Pathological conditions, stress, increased functional activity of the body may be the cause of macro- and microelementoses, resulting in biochemical and functional changes in an organism. Magnesium deficiency is an important problem both abroad and in Russia. When magnesium deficiency reduced antioxidant protection, impaired insulin secretion, changes the metabolism of protein and fat metabolism, there is a pathology of the endocrine system. Magnesium deficiency is common among women in the 20-30% more often than men. Female body more sensitive to magnesium deficiency that biologically expedient in connection with the active participation of magnesium in the childbearing function. In chronic magnesium deficiency observed irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, there is a pronounced premenstrual syndrome, osteoporosis, most cervical pathology occurs. All of these disorders associated with magnesium deficiency in the female body can be pathologically changed during pregnancy and childbirth. In this regard, it was conducted preclinical study the effect of nutritional magnesium deficiency on the processes of fetal development in rats. The content of the diet to rats resulted in the development of blood without hypomagnesemia magnesium salts. Magnesium level in female experimental group decreased plasma to 18.6 % (p < 0.05) and 24.8 % (p < 0.05) in red blood cells compared to control. The females have a deficit of magnesium pre-implantation and post implantation fetal loss increased on 2.3 (p < 0.05) and 3.8 (p < 0.05), respectively. Magnesium-deficient state during pregnancy significantly increases the pre- and post-implantation fetal death increases the number resorption fetus reduces their weight and craniocaudally size, and the number of seats in the ossification of the sternum, metacarpophalangeal and metatarsophalangeal.

Yamalov S.M., Tania I.V., Hasanov G.R., Lebedev M.V.
TWO ASSOCIATION OF HERBACEOUS PLANT COMMUNITIES IN RIZA RELIC NATIONAL PARK (REPUBLIC OF ABKHAZIA) ^{[№ 8 ' 2016]}
Subalpine meadows communities are widespread in at an altitude of 1600–2400 m above sea level in the Riza relic national park (RRNP), traditionally used as a pasture. Most of them are disturbed in a varying degree, and partially transformed to ruderal communities. So these are highly significant in nature conservation and recreation. Authors set the object to characterize two associations of meadows in RRNP. The dataset is 10 releves executed by authors in the field season of 2013–2015. Participation of species in a vegetation was estimated on Braun-Blanquet scale. For processing of releves the software packages of TURBOVEG and JUICE are used. According to syntaxonomy analysis result communities were attributed to Potentillo ruprechtii-Campanuletum tridentatae association (Hyalopoetalia ponticae Onipchenko 2002, Salicetea herbaceae Br.-Bl. 1948) and Gentiano dshimilensi-Sibbaldietum semiglabrae association (Nardetalia Oberd. ex Preising 1949, Calluno-Ulicetea Br.-Bl. et Tx. ex Klika et Hadač 1944). The first one combine low-herbage alpine meadows of low alpine belt. These are chacterized by significant snow accumulation in winter, short vegetation period and located on south slopes of mountains. The second one combine subalpine meadows communities on poor rocky soils (above 15 % of substratum rockiness). These are located on moderatly steeep north and north-west slopes. There are rare and conservation needed species in floristic composition of association: Traunsteinera sphaerica (Red book of Russian Federation included), Potentilla ruprechtii, Cystopteris fragilis, Coeloglossum viride (Red book of Krasnodar district). Communities have high nature conservation importance because of its small distribution area in RRNP and lack of sufficient protection at the present time.

Lebedeva E.N., Krasikov S.I., Sharapova N.V., Setko N.P., Zakharov A.A.
LIPID AND ADIPOKINE PROFILE IN WORKERS OIL REFINERY ^{[№ 9 ' 2015]}
The most important indicator of the health of society is the health of its employees. The chemical and oil refining industry production factors lead to the disruption of many metabolic processes. Thus, in those long-term employees in enterprises of petrochemical previously noted the presence of traditional risk factors for cardiovascular disease — an increase of total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, TAG and IA due to lower HDL cholesterol. It was found that the number of individuals with overweight and obesity increases in proportion to length of service in hazardous work. Based on the fact that long-term exposure to toxic substances causes oxidative stress and has obesogenic effect (increases the total weight of the fatty tissue), the aim of study was to evaluate the lipid and adipokine profile of the workers of a petrochemical enterprises in the Orenburg region. A determining the level of leptin, adiponectin, TNF-α performed by ELISA, C-reactive protein (CRP)  — turbidimetric method. The study shows that the values of CRP and TNF-α were elevated, indicating that the process of inflammation. Leptin, reflecting the total amount of adipose tissue in the body was significantly higher than normal (in females 2.5 times). Values adiponectin, in contrast, were extremely low, particularly in men: almost 10-fold decrease relative to normal. Thus, the individual long-term employees in enterprises of petrochemical noted the presence of both the traditional risk factors for cardiovascular disease — high cholesterol blood serum (the development of hypercholesterolemia) and a violation of the distribution of cholesterol between atherogenic and antiatherogenic lipoprotein fractions (dyslipoproteinemia) and pro-inflammatory nature of the changes adipokine profile. The data obtained allow us to recommend the use as informative biomarkers of the toxic effects of environment factors determining pro- and antiadipokines  — leptin, adiponectin, TNF-α and C-reactive protein. Studies have shown that changes in lipid metabolism in the background of overweight are closely linked to the change in indicators adipokine regulation that dictates the need for the correction of these changes.

Abramova L.M., Karimova O.A., Lebedeva M.V.
EXPERIENCE OF CULTIVATING POLEMONIUM CAERULEUM L. IN FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF BASHKORTOSTAN ^{[№ 9 ' 2009]}
The authors introduce results of an experiment of cultivating rare medical plant Polemonium caeruleum L. (the family Polеmoniaceae) in forest-steppe zone of Republic of Bashkortostan. They have studied phenology, biometry, seed productivity, germinating ability of seeds under the culture conditions. From 3 tested agrotechnical variants of cultivating Polemonium caeruleum the most appropriate is a variant with using ground seedlings with planting scheme 30х30 cm.

Rodionov O.V., Solovieva E.P., Musin U.K., Bulatov R.T., Lebedeva A.I.
STRUCTURAL CHANGES OF ALLOGRAFTS FOR SCLERAL STOPPING AT REGMATOGENIC RETINAL DETACHMENT ^{[№ 12 ' 2007]}

Lebedeva N.N.
HARMONIZATION OF PEDAGOGICAL SCHOOLBOYS` VALUABLE SELF-DETERMINATION SYSTEM <sup>[№ 10 ' 2005]</sup>
In the article the urgency, the philosophical, the pedagogical bases, ways and mechanisms of harmonization of pedagogical system of valuable self-determination of schoolboys is investigated. The necessity is proved of parity of a moral orientation of schoolboys` valuable self-determination in harmonizable pedagogical system.

Manakov N.A., Lebedev I.V., Tolstobrov Y.V.
NUMERICAL MODELING OF REMAGNETIZATION PROCESS OF HETEROGENEOUS CYLINDRICAL AND QUASIONE-DIMENSIONAL CORPUSCLES ^{[№ 10 ' 2004]}
Numerical modeling of remagnetization process of heterogeneous cylindrical and quasione-dimensional corpuscles SmCo5 with coating surface Co was passed in the frame of micromagnetics theory without taking magnetostatic field of dispersion into consideration. It is determined the dependence of breaking fields of uniformly magnetized condition and coercive force from corpuscle size at constant and variable thickness of coating surface in a case of coating surface of cutting and permanent border between SmCo5 and Co. It is showed that these dependences can have qualitative different character.