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Orenburg State University june 30, 2024   RU/EN
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Tkhorzhevskaya L.V., Boldyreva T.A., Fedorova M.N.
COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF OLDER PEOPLE [№ 1 ' 2019]
According to Rosstat, people of older and retirement age make up more than 25 % of the modern population of Russia. In this regard, the problem of subjective well-being of this category of the population seems to be urgent. In addition to the economic and social context, issues, related to the psychological aspects of improving the quality of life of people who continue to work and complete it when they reach retirement age are increasingly being raised.
The multidimensional nature of the problem of the quality of life in general and its psychological component: the subjective assessment of well-being forces us to pay attention to the factors that have changed mostly in the life situation of older people who have ceased their work activity: changes in the sphere of communication, interaction, communication. In this regard, the influence of communicative competence on the subjective assessment of well-being of older people who continue and complete their work activities was investigated.
A study was conducted with two groups of elderly people in the amount of 60, including women and men aged 55–65, divided by the criterion of continuation / completion of labor activity living in St. Petersburg. A comparative study was carried out by means of private psychodiagnostic methods: “The scale of subjective well-being” (adaptation of M.V. Sokolova), “Test of life-meaning orientations” (D.A. Leontiev). In addition, the following methods were used: the informal conversation method, the author’s questionnaire “Subjective well-being” and the author’s formalized observation “Formation of communicative competence”.
It was found that subjective well-being is higher among older workers.
The use of correlation analysis revealed that retirement with the simultaneous termination of work leads to a decrease in the subjective assessment of well-being, as it entails changes in social status and a person’s usual lifestyle. Maintaining and improving the subjective well-being of non-working older people requires the development of communicative competence.

Salmanov Z.S., Gashimova U.F., Miroshnikova E.P., Ponomarev S.V., Fedorovykh Yu.V.
MORPHOMETRIC FIGURES OF PERSIAN STURGEON BROODSTOCK OF HILINSKI STURGEON HATCHERY [№ 5 ' 2016]
For a long time the decision on necessity of creation of sturgeon broodstock at the existing sturgeon hatcheries (SH) on reproduction was extremely difficult in biological terms and costly in economic. However, the catastrophic decline of natural sturgeon stocks in the Caspian Sea forced the experts to reconsider their opinion on the question of the formation of broodstock, as SH began to feel the acute shortage of breeders. Persian sturgeon lives mainly in the middle and South Caspian, preferring the warmer water. The Persian sturgeon catches are dramatically reduced. While fishing in the sea near the Iranian coast, when caught immature fish, the number of the spawning population is reduced, resulting in reduced volumes of natural reproduction. In Persian sturgeon, in contrast to the Russian, more elongated body with a bluish tint, with a longer head component to 17.6 % of body length, and a bigger snout and postorbital space. The building has a distinctive snout: in profile it is clearly bent downwards and comparatively short and pointed, but more bulky than that of the Russian sturgeon. Persian sturgeon is different from Russian also a relatively large thickness and volume of the body. The aim of this work was carried out to characterize the morphometric parameters of the Persian sturgeon Hilinski SH, Republic of Azerbaijan. Work on the formation of broodstock in terms of Hilinski SH began from annual fish of age with an average weight of 54.5  ± 1.2 age fish renovation group morphological indices were little changed, with the exception of data related to body length, height and width of the head. Morphometry data obtained in the further cultivation of broodstock confirm the previous conclusion that with age, growth in length is reduced, increasing the girth of the body, which is supported by data length to end of middle beam, antianal distance, anteventral distance. The indicators characterizing the size of the parts of the head should be considered as species specific differences.

Kurakin I.V., Mikhailichenko D.V., Ponomarev S.V., Fedorovykh Yu.V., Bakaneva Yu.M., Miroshnikova E.P.
THE DEVELOPMANT OF ECONOMICALLY EFFICIENT DIETS FOR TILAPIA IN RELATION TO INDUSTRIAL CONDITIONS [№ 6 ' 2015]
In the course of the work three recipes of diets for tilapia with different conten-tion of proteins and amino acids compositions were developed. The tests of getting diets and also the production diets of different origins were carried out in the conditions of aquacomplex of Innovative center "Aquabiotechnopark  — STC of aquaculture" ASTU, using the fry and yearlings of red tilapia. Some piscicultural, biochemical parameters of cultivated fish were analyzed, and also the resulting evaluation of production traits and their efficiency was given. The best results of weight (absolute and average growth rate), survival rate, and also fatness were shown by the fish, growing on the following diets: foreign diet (40 % protein, fat 9 %); recipe of ASTU (protein 33 %, fat 9,7 %); carp feed (protein content of 38 %, fat 9 %); catfish feed (protein content of 42.5 %, fat 11.8 %). It was revealed that the protein content was higher in the body of the fish that received diets of ASTU (33 % protein), experimental carp feed, the content of total lipids was low. It was also found that along with diets fish receives the full range of essential amino acids, which positively affects its physiological status.

Schurin K.V., Fedorov A.V., Keyan E.G.
MOBILE REPAIR AND POWER COMPLEX FOR OIL PRODUCTION NEEDS [№ 10 ' 2014]
In article geographical, climatic, economic features of the main oil provinces of Russia are analyzed. The main features and work methods of steam-water supply service are marked out for each of the considered oil provinces. Calculation of drilling rig requirement in saturated steam is made. On the basis of this analysis and calculation, the design of a mobile repair and power complex for needs of oil production is offered.

Fedorov S.V., Bondarev A.V.
OVERVIEW OF HOW THE FORMATION OF LAWS PULSE WIDTH MODULATION ON THE BASIS OF COMPARISON SYNCHRONIZING SIGNALS WITH SIGNAL MODULATION FREQUENCY CONVERTERS OF MATRIX [№ 3 ' 2014]
This article shows how to generate an output voltage frequency converters of matrix based on a cyclic connecting the load alternately to each phase of the source. The dependences for modeling and synchronization functions. Presents a functional diagram of the multichannel system of key management matrix converter.

Tiganov A.S., Akopyan V.S., Gavrilova S.I., Semenova N.S., Fedorova Ya.B., Gurova Ye.V., Filonenko I.V.
THINNING OF RETINAL GANGLION CELLS LAYER IN PATIENTS WITH ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AND MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT: THE DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF SPECTRAL OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY [№ 4 ' 2013]
This study included 10 patients (20 eyes) with Alzheimer's disease, 10 patients with mild cognitive impairment and 10 age– and sex-matched healthy controls that had no history of dementia. All the subjects underwent psychiatric examination and complete ophthalmological examination, comprising optical coherence tomography. There was a significant decrease in the macular ganglion cell complex (GCC) thickness in patients with Alzheimer"s disease compared to the control group. Weak positive correlation of GCC thickness and psychiatric state was observed.

Syrovatkina T.N., Fedorova O.I., Zueva E.G.
ESPECIALLY EDUCATIONAL SERVICE AS A PRODUCT OF ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION [№ 13 ' 2012]
Researched the economics of education and main product activities-educational service. Are the alternative concepts of the theory of economics education. Discovered new properties of educational services as a product of intellectual work, the process of creating value, the object of commercial relations, continuously increasing cost. The substantiation of the new properties of educational service.

Fedorova O.I., Syrovatkina T.N.
PERSONAL CONSUMPTION AS NECESSARY CONDITION OF FORMATION OF THE INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND FACTOR OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY [№ 13 ' 2012]
Investigated by private consumption, as a condition of formation of the intellectual capital and the factor of the post-industrial economy. Shows a causal link between the consumption and nature of work. Identified boundaries of the use of personal consumption as a factor in the development of the Russian economy.

Rusinov A.P., Kucherenko M.G., Fedorov D.S.
HOLOGRAPHIC RECORDING OF THE RELIEF-PHASE GRATINGS IN POLYMERIC MEDIA BY THE LASER SWELLING MECHANISM [№ 12 ' 2012]
The process of laser initiation of relief structures on the films surface of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) by the laser swelling mechanism. Laser action was selected in which ablation of the polymer excluded. The simple mathematical model of the recording of the relief-phase gratings by the laser swelling mechanism was proposed and the calculations which made on the basis of a theoretical model were compared to experimental data.

Fedorova A.V.
FRONT REPLENISHMENT BY HUMAN RESOURCES IN THE SOUTHERN URALS IN DAYS OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR: HISTORIOGRAPHIC ASPECT [№ 5 ' 2012]
The article deals with the literature analyses of 60 — 80th years of XX century about military-organizing activities of the South Ural Councils during the Great Patriotic War.

Fedotov A.I., Fedorov A.L.
DEFINITION OF THE STARTING POSITION OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE SHAFT OF THE ENGINE TO CHANGE PRESSURE IN INLET MANIFOLD [№ 10 ' 2011]
Control starting position drive shafts-distributing mechanism can be implemented using a diagnostic parameters characteristics of fluctuating pressure air inlet of the engine. The authors suggested parameters and the equation by which such monitoring is possible.

Polishchuk B.YU., Sagitov R.F., Rekun K.O., Fedorov E.A.
THE MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE PROCESS OF THE EXTRUSION OF THE HIGHLY FILLED PLASTICS [№ 10 ' 2010]
The authors examined the mathematical model of the process of the extrusion of the highly filled plastics with the use of methods of mathematical simulation, determined five parameters of the effect of process — productivity of press-extruder, power of the forces of useful resistance, effort, which acts on the operating units, pulse of the comprehensive compressive voltages, efficiencies of the single-screw pressing mechanism, making it possible to adequately estimate process extrusions.

Polishchuk V.Yu., Sagitov R.F., Fedorov E.A., Rekun K.O.
THEORETICAL BASES OF DESCRIPTION OF HIGH-FILLED PLASTICS MOVEMENT PROCESS IN THE SCREW CHANNEL [№ 4 ' 2010]
The flow of many-component composition materials in channels of screw press mechanism is regarded with methods of rheology, with accounting layer-by-layer changes of temperature at the channel’s depth.

Fedorovskaya M.YU.
CORRELATION OF STATE AND RIGHT IN MODERN RUSSIA: PROBLEM’S CONDITION [№ 3 ' 2010]
Problems of right and state’s interaction in legal meaning are analysed in the article. The mutual influence of right and state in the sphere of norm creation and right’s realization, in law-based state’s operation are shown.

Fedorovykh Yu.., Miroshnikova E.P.
EXPERIENCE OF HARVESTING AND HOLDING THE PERCH BROOD STOCK IN INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS [№ 2 ' 2010]
This paper is the result of research into the river perch mature individuals to determine the conditions necessary for holding the perch brood stock. Following appraisal the brood stock was formed containing mature females and males with relevant exterior requirements, ready for subsequent work on developing spawning campaign procedure.


Editor-in-chief
Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

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© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
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