Bykova A.S.
THE PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPING INFO-COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN STUDENTS’ PROJECT ACTIVITIES ^{[№ 3 ' 2024]}
In the modern world info-communication skills have become one of the determinants of student’s personality success and their professionalism as future specialists. The development of info communication skills in students’ project activities is carried out according to three fundamental principles: interaction, axiologization of project activities and integration. Theoretical study of scientific literature allows us to establish that interaction is a process that takes place during the implementation of activities, possessing purposefulness and aimed at the development of personality through the exchange of data. It has been established that interaction is manifested in communication as a way of personal development. It is built both directly and through the use of information technology. Interaction contributes to the acquisition of the student’s personality to the values of the teacher, other students, the outside world, as well as the values of self-discovery and self-development. Axiologization of project activity leads to the development of info-communication skills, value attitude to these skills and their components, information, communicative interaction. Integration as a process and a result of formation of knowledge, skills, value orientations of the student’s personality directs students to integrate knowledge from different fields, application of info-communication skills and a complex approach to problem solving within the framework of project creation. The conclusions are drawn that the application of the principles of integration, interaction and axiologization of project activity contribute to the effective development of info-communication skills in students’ project activity.

Bykova A.S., Sakharova N.S.
THE STRUCTURE OF INFO-COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN THE CONTEXT OF DEVELOPING SUPRA-PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES ^{[№ 2 ' 2023]}
Nowadays, in the era of variability and information saturation there is a need in training a new type of specialists who have supra-professional competencies and soft skills. Being the key ones, soft skills are divided into three groups: cognitive, activity and communicative skills. Moreover, the essential features of soft skills were highlighted.
Theoretical analysis of the scientific literature allowed us to say that soft skills and supra-professional competencies have the following similar characteristics: flexibility and high adaptability to rapidly changing conditions; values and motives that are fundamental; goal-setting and striving to achieve goals; universality; the presence of acquired knowledge, life experience and acquired skills. Info-communication skills are identified as a unity of communication skills and the ability to work with information. These skills are the basis of supra-professional skills due to the category “information”, which is the basis of these skills. The structure of info-communication skills has been suggested, which consists of foreign language, information and communication skills.
Summarizing the results of the study, soft skills serve as a basis for developing supra-professional competencies, which is an effective way of organizing a person into a professionally significant activity. In this regard, info-communication skills are considered to be the most important ones for developing supra-professional competencies at the present time.

Bykova A.S., Sakharova N.S., Kirillova I.N.
MODERN TENDENCIES OF INTERPRETING THE CONCEPT OF “CRITICAL THINKING” ^{[№ 3 ' 2021]}
Nowadays, there is a complete computerisation in the society of the XXI century and there is unlimited access to all types of information. The main requirement for a successful person is the ability to carry out a critical understanding of the information coming from outside, to give an objective assessment of the current events, to separate important information from insignificant one. There are many different studies of the concept of “critical thinking” in pedagogy, psychology, and philosophy. It is interpreted by scientists quite variably depending on the field of science, for example, the ability, special type or form of thinking, the type of cognitive activity, a set of cognitive skills, the process of evaluation and analysis, a set of elements. Having studied theoretical research, we came to the conclusion that critical thinking is independent, open, social and reflective. It was found that the researchers agree that the main components of critical thinking are purposefulness and controllability of thinking, the validity of the opinion, the logic of argumentation, self­regulation, the involvement of all types of mental operations that are necessary in working with continuously incoming information (analysis, synthesis, abstraction, generalization, concretizing, evaluation, interpretation).
It is concluded that the information space is constantly updated with new data and ideas, and, consequently, many modern scientists add such important characteristics of critical thinking as reasoning, the ability to search for alternative ideas, introspection and analysis of incoming information, creativity and flexibility in finding ways to solve problems, the ability to predict possible results in decision­making, basic knowledge in psychology and conducting an effective dialogue.
Summarizing the results of the study, despite a large number of different interpretations of the concept of “critical thinking”, modern scientists continue studying the type of thinking and finding new elements of the concept in terms of the conditions of intensive mobility in modern life.

Bykova E., Sogolovskaya E., Sotnikova T., Gabriel T.
ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN THE FACTORS OF NONSPECIFIC PROTECTION OF BIOLOGICAL FLUIDS IN VIRAL LESIONS OF THE EYES SURFACE ^{[№ 12 ' 2015]}
It is known that in adenoviral conjunctivitis, herpes and other infectious diseases in the human body increases the production of specific and nonspecific protection factors. Nonspecific factors include lysozyme (muramidase) and ceruloplasmin, which form together with other factors, antibacterial, antiviral and antiradical body protection (ABP, AVP, ARP). Adenoviral infection first develops in the nasopharynx, and then raises along tear duct, and involves in the pathological process the conjunctiva and lacrimal apparatus of the eye. The virus of herpes resides in the human body in a latent state and, periodically sharpening, causes ophthalmic herpes. Individual drugs used in ophthalmology for the treatment of viral infections (adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis and ophthalmic herpes), have the ability to inhibit the lysozyme activity (e.g., cycloferon, interferon and poludan). The enzyme activity of ceruloplasmin depends on the chemical structure of a drug and additionally introduced ingredients.

Milanovskiy E.Yu., Shein E.V., Rusanov A.M., Tygai Z. N., Il'in L.I., Zinchenko S.I., Fomin D.S., Bykova G.S.
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE ORGANIC MATTER CONTENT IN THE SOIL IN THE CENTRAL CHERNOZEM AGROLANDSCAPES ^{[№ 6 ' 2015]}
The study of the organic carbon and CaCO₃ distribution of in the 80 m long transect crossing the field of agriculture and forest belt characteristic of the age showed significant differences in the distribution of organic and mineral carbon profiles in chernozems under the arable land and in the vicinity of the forest belt. This is due to a dominant role in the formation of hydrothermal conditions of reserves and the content of organic matter in the chernozem and points to the importance of assessing the physical conditions that lead to the formation conditions of accumulation of organic and inorganic carbon in soils, determining the conditions for the functioning of soil biota in steppe landscapes.

Rusanov A.M., Shein E.V., Milanovskiy E.Yu., Lazarev V.I., Tygai Z.N., Fomin D.S., Il'in L.I., Zinchenko S.I., Bykova G.S., Uкenov B.S.
FEATURES OF MIGRATION PROCESSES IN THE STEPPE LANDSCAPES SOIL UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF FOREST SHELTER BELTS ^{[№ 6 ' 2015]}
The study of the influence of forests in the steppe zone on the soil cover complexity formation is carried out by investigating the distribution of moisture and carbon organic matter and carbonates in the transect consisting of chernozems, underneath the forest shelter belts and under agricultural lands. It is primarily manifested through the formation of special hydrothermal conditions, arising under the forest belt, and entails the formation of stable soil properties such as organic carbon content.

Shein E.V., Milanovsky E.Yu., Khaydapova D.D., Bykova G.S., Yudina A.A., Chestnova V.V., Fomin D.S., Klyueva V.V.
MODERN INTRUMENTAL RESEARCH METHODS OF SOIL GRANULOMETRIC COMPOSITION, RHEOLOGICAL CHRACTERICTICS AND PROPERTIES OF SOIL OF SOLID PHASE SURFACE STUDIES ^{[№ 6 ' 2015]}
In soil science new tool measurements of distribution of particles by the sizes (laser diffraction), a contact corner of wetting, rheological characteristics, etc. get a wide circulation. Are considered given the corresponding parameters of the soil received by means of the modern equipment, results of researches are compared to data, obtained by means of classical methods. New tools and methods demand methodical works on delimitation of their applicability, optimum ranges, conditions of measurement and comparison with traditional methods of the soil. New devices the measuring particle size distribution (a laser difraktometriya), a contact corner of wetting, rheological characteristics, etc. with use of other methodical approaches find a wide circulation in soil science. Data on the corresponding soil parameters received on the new equipment, their comparison with the received classical methods are considered. New devices and methods demand big methodical work on establishment and identification of limits of their applicability, optimum ranges, conditions of measurements and their comparison with traditional soil methods.

Bykov A.V., Mezhueva L.V., Ivanova A.P., Bykova L.A., Getmanova N.V.
MEANING OF REAGENTLESS WATER CLEANING AT THE REGULATION OF MACRO- AND MICROELEMENTS CHANGE IN ANIMALS' ORGANISM ^{[№ 6 ' 2011]}
The article presents the results of research aimed at developing and improving methods of water treatment, which can be used in the technologies of products with preset properties. For reagentless water treatment is proposed and justified the use of ultrasonic cavitation in conjunction with the freezing and thawing of water that allows you to adjust the content of organic and mineral impurities in it.

Bykov A.V., Mezhueva L.V., Miroshnikov S.A., Bykova L.A., Tyshchenko V.M.
PROSPECTS OF USE OF CAVITATION HYDROLYSIS OF NON-STARCH POLYSACCHARIDES ^{[№ 4 ' 2011]}
During the processing of grain into flour to 25–30% of the total weight of raw materials is waste flour production. Currently the known methods of recycling are not widely used. This article describes how to handle wheat bran, which allows reducing the amount of fiber and improve the indicators of the nutritional value of bran, which makes it possible to use them as a forage component.

^{[№ 12 (app.1) ' 2005]}

Efremov I.V., Bykova L.A.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE ESTIMATION TECHNIQUE OF HERBICIDES INFLUENCE ON THE PHOTOSYNTHETIC DEVICE OF VEGETATIVE FABRICS ^{[№ 1 ' 2004]}
In the article the environmental problem is considered of pollution of the environment by the phytotoxic substances used in an agriculture. Authors develop unique high-sensitivity experimental installation and a technique of an estimation of phytotoxic actions of herbicides on vegetative organisms on the basis of registration of the slowed down fluorescence of chlorophyll. As a result of the analysis of the carried out researches the parameters of intensity are determined of the slowed down fluorescence of chlorophyll, on the basis of which the classification of plants is offered by response of the photosynthetic device on action of herbicide.

Mushinskiy A.S., Bykova I.A.
BEERY CRUSHER USAGE AS A SUBSTRATE COMPONENT FOR BASIC "VESHENKA" MUSHROOM ^{[№ 3 ' 2002]}
Investigational results of beery crusher influence on mushroom crop capacity and nutritiousness are given. It is shown that beery crusher introduction in 15-20 % dase to substrate containing straw and husk, leads to mushroom crop capacity increase up to 70 % and rise of albumen maintenance in 1,2 times and oil maintenance in 2,4 times.

Efremov I.V., Byjkova L.A.
THE STUDY OF PHOSPORUSORGANIC HERBICIDE INFLUENCE (AN EXAMPLE OF GLIPHOSAT) ON WEED AND CULTIVATED PLANTS ^{[№ 3 ' 2002]}
The system, allowing to value phytotoxic action of herbicide on the photosynthetic device of the highest plants with the halp of delayed fluorescence chlorophyll registration is described in the article; the results of carried out investigations are also given here. The given result is a part of investigations, led to the elaboration and improvement of fluorescent methods and creation of devices for environmental polluted objects biomonitoring by herbicide.