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August 2023, № 3 (239), pages 100-107

doi: 10.25198/1814-6457-239-100

Kuznetsov V.V. PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR OVERCOMING THE INDIFFERENCE AND CRUELTY OF TEENAGERS IN THE “BIRTH OF A CITIZEN” BY V.A. SUKHOMLINSKYThe article presents a theoretical analysis of V.A. Sukhomlinsky’s trilogy “The Birth of a Citizen”, aimed at finding pedagogical conditions for overcoming the indifference and cruelty of adolescents.
The author presents the problem, topic, its relevance, purpose and objectives of theoretical analysis.
The main part of the article gives analysis of scientific sources like a person-centered (K. Rogers), anthropological (L. Feuerbach) and humanistic (Janusz Korczag, etc.) approaches in education, special attention is paid to the philosophy of the heart (A.A. Lebedenko, M.I. Mertsalov, etc.), which allowed modern scientists in the field of education to create cordial pedagogical constructions, which should include the work of Vasily Alexandrovich Sukhomlinsky, which made it possible to prepare the trilogy “The Birth of a Citizen”, in the center of which the reflections of the great teacher, scientist, practitioner about addressing the soul and heart of a pupil in solving complex problems related to overcoming indifference and the cruelty of teenagers.
Key words: indifference, cruelty, the heart of a teacher, the soul of a person and a child, V.A. Sukhomlinsky’s trilogy “The Birth of a citizen”, pedagogy of the heart.

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References:

1. Kraevsky, V.V. (1990) Methodological pedagogical research. Samara.

2. Sukhomlinsky, V.A. (2017) The birth of a citizen. M.: Conceptual.

3. Sukhomlinsky, V.A. (1974) I give my heart to children. Kiev: Radyanka school.

4. Lebedenko, A.A. (2010) Philosophy of the heart in the history of Russian religious and philosophical thought of the XI — XX centuries: abstract of diss. cand. philos. sci. M.

5. Divnogortseva, S.Yu. (2010) Spiritual and moral education in the theory and experience of Orthodox pedagogical culture. M.: Publishing House of PSU.

6. Sukhomlinsky, V.A. (2023) The birth of a citizen. Publishing house “Rodina”.

7. Sukhomlinsky, V.A. (2018) Letters to his son. M.: Conceptual.

8. Kuznetsov, V.V. (2015) Preventive pedagogy: theory and practice (monograph). M.: Egves.

9. Avdulova, T.N. (2019) Psychology of adolescence. Moscow: Yurant.

10. Groholskaya, O.G. (2017) Pedagogical ideas and innovative experience of V.A. Sukhomlinsky. History and pedagogy of natural science, No.2, pp. 25-31.


About this article

Author: Kuznetsov V.V.

Year: 2023

doi: 10.25198/1814-6457-239-100

Editor-in-chief
Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

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