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March 2017, № 3 (203), pages 81–84

doi: 10.25198/1814-6457-2017-203-3-81-84

Sivkova E.I., Khlyzova T.A., Fyodorova O.A. SOME ASPECTS OF STUDYING OF NASOPHARYNGEAL GADFLIES (SEM.OESTRIDAE) IN SIBERIAFor Siberia wide hozyaystvenno — representatives of three genus of nasopharyngeal gadflies have economic value (r. Oestrus L., p. Cephenomyia Latr, r. Rhinoestrus Br.,). The analysis of scientific materials has shown that 122 experts 34 research establishment have devoted to their studying the researches (NRU). In the study r. Oestrus L. attended by 69 researchers, p. Cephenemyia Latr. — 32 and 21 r. Rhinoestrus Br. — 21. Development of means and methods of protection of sheep against a nasopharyngeal gadfly (42.7 %) was the main direction of researches and the most productive, environmental issues, methodologies occupy 30.7 % and epizootologiya — 16.2 %. In other regions these works, except for the Chita region, have made in general across Eastern Siberia — 18.9 %, to the Far East — 13.8 % of total amount. Reduced animal productivity losses due to parasitic diseases is a problem, the relevance of which is indisputable. The sheep to diseases related Estrosi, reindeer herding — tsefenomiyoz in horse breeding — rinestroz. Western Siberia as zone of the most developed sheep breeding (Altai, Sayan Mountains, Zauralie), especially needed carrying out such researches as эстроз (a false vertyachka) annually carried away up to 6–10.0 % of sick sheep from life, as causes high share of participation of scientists in this region (67.2 %). Environmental issues (29.0 %), protection of deer (27.9 %) and epizootologiya (23.4 %) belong to the main directions of researches of scientists of a tsefenomiyoz. Data on the executed researches demonstrate that in general 97 scientists and experts have devoted to studying of a rinestroz the researches. 65.9 % have executed researches in Western Siberia from them, 27.8 % in Eastern Siberia. 25.7 % are devoted to development of means and methods of protection of horses against a gadfly, epizootologiya — 24.7 % and ecology — 18.5 %.Key words: nasopharyngeal gadflies, researches of scientists, research establishments, Siberia.

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About this article

Authors: Hlyzova T.A., Sivkova E.I., Fyodorova O.A.

Year: 2017

doi: 10.25198/1814-6457-2017-203-3-81-84

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

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