april 25, 2024

RU/EN

Headings of Vestnik

March 2017, № 3 (203)

Bokov D.A., Obidchenko M.P. MORPHOPHYSIOLOGICAL REGULARITY OF FEMALE PYGMY WOOD MOUSE (SYLVAEMUS URALENSIS PALLAS, 1811) PUBERTY: INTRAOVARIAL FACTORS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONSPuberty of female pygmy wood mouse, as an ecological phenomenon, is a complex morphophysiological process of forming groups of reproductively active individuals at the population level, and the development of the reproductive system, based on ovaries' organ differentiation. Conditions of animals puberty define functional and reproductive heterogeneity of the elementary populations' structure and the specificity of the active mechanisms of population reproduction adaptation processes. To date, the environmental aspects of female pygmy wood mouse puberty remain to be studied insufficiently. Using population-statistics, histological, morphometric methods we studied the dynamics, volume, direction of ovaries' organ differentiation and functionally-reproductive structure of pygmy wood mouse elementary populations according to fertility level and population density. It was found that in groups with low population density the proportion of females, whose fertility is low (3–5 embryos per individual), increases. It indirectly evidences of earlier puberty. Histological analysis has showed that such animals have ovarian hyperplasia, when just emerged on the surface mice have folliculogenesis and endocrine activity of the gonads. In populations with a high population density up to 70 % of females usually have 6–7 embryos per one. There puberty is blocked. Firstly, there are females with gonadal hypoplasia, when the ovary has featured of embriotipical organ. Secondly, folliculogenesis of some animals is controllable suppressed because of developing glandular structures in ovarian cortex, whose endocrine activity depresses the central influence on the sex glands. Thus, we received information about new mechanisms of reproduction regulation in populations of pygmy wood mouse, based on adaptive control of females puberty.Key words: wood mouse, puberty, the mechanisms of ovarian development, function-reproductive group, reproduction, fertility.

Download

References:

1. Bajtimirova, E.A. Razmnozhenie evropejskoj ryzhej polyovki (Myodes glareolus: Rodentia) v usloviyah estestvennyh geohimicheskih anomalij / E.A. Bajtimirova, V.P. Mamina, O.A. ZHigal'skij // ZHurnal obshchej biologii. — 2010. — №2. — S. 176–186.

2. Bokov, D.A. Vosproizvodstvo v ehlementarnyh populyaciyah maloj lesnoj myshi (Sylvaemus uralensis Pallas, 1811): ehffektivnyj diapazon i mekhanizmy adaptacii / D.A. Bokov // Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. — 2015. — №10. — S. 100–103.

3. Bokov, D.A. Parametry funkcional'noj morfologii selezyonki melkih mlekopitayushchih i ocenka uslovij perestrojki sistemy krovi i immuniteta pri dejstvii faktorov gazopererabatyvayushchego proizvodstva / D.A. Bokov // Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo centra Rossijskoj akademii nauk. — 2015. — Tom 17. — №5(2). — S. 327–332.

4. Morfofunkcional'naya harakteristika organov reproduktivnoj sistemy gryzunov v usloviyah tekhnogennyh zagryaznenij okruzhayushchej sredy / D.A. Bokov i dr. // Medicinskaya nauka i obrazovanie Urala. — 2008. — №4. — S. 72.

5. Ehksperimental'noe modelirovanie toksikogennoj patologii ehmbriogeneza: ehkologicheskie aspekty / D.A. Bokov i dr. // Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. — 2015. — №10. — S. 203–207.

6. Bystryh, V.V. Problemy ustanovleniya razmerov sanitarno-zashchitnyh zon ob”ektov gazovoj promyshlennosti (obzor) / V.V. Bystryh // Gigiena i sanitariya. — 2009. — №4. — S. 15–17.

7. Volkova, O.V. Metody kolichestvennogo analiza v ocenke morfofunkcional'nogo sostoyaniya yaichnika / O.V. Volkova, T.G. Borovaya // Arhiv anatomii, gistologii i ehmbriologii. — 1990. — №11. — S. 81–84.

8. Volkova, O.V. Stanovlenie follikulogeneza v neonatal'nom periode razvitiya yaichnika / O.V. Volkova, N.S. Milovidova, M.S. Petropavlovskaya // Arhiv anatomii, gistologii i ehmbriologii. — 1987. — №5. — S. 71–77.

9. Dyomina, L.L. Morfologiya i ehkologiya melkih mlekopitayushchih v zone vliyaniya Orenburgskogo gazopererabatyvayushchego kompleksa: avtoref. dis. … kand. biol. nauk / L.L. Dyomina. — Orenburg, 2002. — 20 s.

10. Isaev, S.I. Rost i polovoe sozrevanie lesnyh myshej pri povyshennom soderzhanii 90Sr v biogeocenoze / S.I. Isaev, A.D. Pokarzhevskij // Ehkologiya. — 1978. — №3. — S. 64–68.

11. Karaseva, E.V. Metody izucheniya gryzunov v polevyh usloviyah / E.V. Karaseva, A.Yu. Telicyna, O.A. Zhigal'skij. — M.: LKI, 2008. — 416 s.

12. Kurilo, L.F. Razvitie yaichnika cheloveka v prenatal'nyj period / L.F. Kurilo // Arhiv anatomii, gistologii i ehmbriologii. — 1980. — № 7. — S. 73–79.

13. Luk'yanov, O.A. Demografiya i morfofiziologiya migriruyushchih i osedlyh osobej ryzhej polyovki (Clethrionomys glareolus, Schreber 1780) / O.A. Luk'yanov, L.E. Luk'yanova // Ehkologiya. — 1997. — № 2. — S. 131–138.

14. Maklakov, K.V. Tipy ontogeneza i territorial'noe raspredelenie melkih gryzunov / K.V. Maklakov, G.V. Olenev, F.V. Kryazhimskij// Ehkologiya. — 2004. — № 5. — S. 366–374.

15. Mamina, V.P. Reproduktivnye poteri u melkih mlekopitayushchih: rol' samok i samcov / V.P. Mamina, O.A. Zhigal'skij // Doklady Akademii Nauk. — 2009. — № 4. — S. 1–3.

16. Samakaeva, T.O. Ocenka tekhnologicheskoj i ehkologicheskoj ehffektivnosti ustanovok polucheniya ehlementarnoj sery / T.O. Samakaeva, V.V. Bystryh // Zashchita okruzhayushchej sredy v neftegazovom komplekse. — 2010. — № 7. — S. 23–27.

17. Nikitin, A.I. Faktory sredy i reproduktivnaya sistema cheloveka / A.I. Nikitin // Morfologiya. — 1998. — № 6. — S. 7–17.

18. Morfofunkcional'naya harakteristika organov razmnozheniya gryzunov iz populyacij, nahodyashchihsya v zone vliyaniya zavoda, pererabatyvayushchego gaz s povyshennym soderzhaniem soedinenij sery / N.N. Shevlyuk i dr. // Morfologiya. — 2008. — № 5. — S. 43–47.

19. Sravnitel'naya morfofunkcional'naya harakteristika organov reproduktivnoj sistemy melkih mlekopitayushchih v usloviyah antropogennoj transformacii stepnyh ehkosistem Yuzhnogo Urala / N.N. Shevlyuk i dr. // Morfologiya. — 2013. — № 5. — S. 40–45.

20. Morfofunkcional'nye osobennosti razmnozheniya melkih mlekopitayushchih v usloviyah urbanizirovannoj sredy obitaniya na primere g. Orenburga / N.N. Shevlyuk i dr. // Izvestiya Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. — 2014. — №2. — S. 201–203.

21. Shchipanov, N.A. Struktura i funkcii razlichnyh poselenij lesnoj myshi (Apodemus uralensis) / N.A. Shchipanov, S.A. Shilova, Yu.M. Smirin // Uspekhi sovremennoj biologii. — 1997. — T. 117. — Vyp.

About this article

Authors: Bokov D.A., Obidchenko M.P.

Year: 2017

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
Зарегистрировано в Федеральной службе по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций
Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ: Эл № ФС77-37678 от 29 сентября 2009 г.
Учредитель: Оренбургский государственный университет (ОГУ)
Главный редактор: С.А. Мирошников
Адрес редакции: 460018, г. Оренбург, проспект Победы, д. 13, к. 2335
Тел./факс: (3532)37-27-78 E-mail: vestnik@mail.osu.ru