Vestnik On-line
Orenburg State University november 24, 2024   RU/EN
Headings of Vestnik
Pedagogics
Psychology
Other

Search
Vak
Антиплагиат
Orcid
Viniti
ЭБС Лань
Rsl
Лицензия Creative Commons

January 2017, № 1 (201)



Lasitsa L.A. NEW YEAR'S ADDRESS OF THE HEAD OF STATE: SEMANTIC FEATURES OF THE RITUAL GENRE OF POLITICAL DISCOURSEIn modern linguistics the New Year's speech of the head of state is considered as a ritual genre of a political discourse as it possesses a number of extralinguistic, structural and semantic signs of a ritual: recurrence; ritual attributes; its own history; communicative purpose, accurate requirements to the addressee, sender and occasion; obligatory structural elements. The president of Russia V.V. Putin and the queen of Great Britain Elizabeth II also address residents of their countries with the New Year's speech. In this work we will study such semantic features of the New Year's speeches as the communicative purpose, addressee, sender of the message. The main communicative purpose for the New Year's speech and the Christmas message is unity of the nation, respect for traditions of communication, demonstration of kind and respectful attitude for the people, summing up the events of the year, plans for the future. The queen reflects of the importance of a family, tolerance, mutual assistance, Christian concepts of good will, mutual assistance, blessing in the Christmas message through a prism of own life. The message comes to the end with a wish of Merry Christmas. The New Year's speech of the president is more formal — he never speaks about his own life, uses a minimum of factual information, giving general characteristics of the expiring year. A fixed substantial component is the appeal to family values, a wish of the benefits and a congratulation. The addressee of the New Year's speech of the president is the whole country and each individual separately. In the Christmas message there is no explicitly expressed addressee. The Christmas message is performed from 1 person, the author and the sender is Elizabeth II. A sender of the New Year's speech is the president V.V. Putin, however, he uses a pronoun we, creating feeling of the participation in the big country.Key words: political discourse, ritual genre of a political discourse, president of Russia, communicative purpose, addressee, sender.

Download
References:

1. Varavkina, V.YU. Novogodnee obrashchenie glavy gosudarstva: zhanrovaya specifika i lingvokognitivnoe modelirovanie obraza adresata: avtoref. dis. ... kand. filol. nauk. / V.YU. Varavkina. — Omsk, 2011. — 23 s.

2. Baranov, A.N. Parlamentskie debaty: tradicii i novacii / A.N. Baranov, E.G. Kazakevich. — M.: Znanie, 1991. — 64 s.

3. GUDCov, D.B. Ritualy i precedenty v politicheskom diskurse / D.B. GUDCov // Politicheskij diskurs v Rossii. — Materialy rab. coveshchaniya. — M.: Dialog-MGU, 1998. — S. 30–36.

4. Zemskaya, E.A. YAzyk kak deyatel'nost': Morfema. Slovo. Rech' / E.A. Zemskaya. — M.: YAzyki slavyanskoj kul'tury, 2004.

5. Kitajgorodskaya, M.V. Sovremennaya politicheskaya kommunikaciya / M.V. Kitajgorodskaya, V.V. Rozanova // Sovremennyj russkij yazyk: Social'naya i funkcional'naya differenciaciya. — M.: Nauka, 2002. — S. 151–239.

6. Krejdlin, G.E. Neverbal'naya semiotika: yazyk tela i estestvennyj yazyk / G.E. Krejdlin. — M.: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2002.

7. Oslopova, V.YU. Novogodnee obrashchenie glavy gosudarstva k narodu kak zhanr politicheskogo diskursa / V.YU. Oslopova // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. — 2009. — №329. — S. 19–22.

8. Rozhdestvenskie i novogodnie obrashcheniya liderov raznyh stran [EHlektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://tass.ru/politika/1667395

9. Sorokin, YU.A. Politicheskij diskurs v Rossii / YU.A. Sorokin. — M., 1997.

10. Hazagerov, G.G. Politicheskaya ritorika / G.G. Hazagerov. — M.: Nikkolo-Media, 2002.

11. CHudinov, A.P. Politicheskaya lingvistika: obshchie problemy, metafora / A.P. CHudinov. — Ekaterinburg, 2003. — 194 s.

12. SHejgal, E. Semiotika politicheskogo diskursa / E. SHejgal. — M.: Gnozis, 2004.

13. A history of Christmas Broadcasts [EHlektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.royal.gov.uk/ImagesandBroadcasts/TheQueensChristmasBroadcasts/AhistoryofChristmasBroadcasts.aspx — 11.02.2015. (33)

14. The BBC story [EHlektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.bbc.co.uk/historyofthebbc/resources/factsheets/1920s.pdf — 15.02. 2015. (35)

15. The tradition of the Queen's speech [EHlektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/special_report/for_christmas/_new_year/message_to_the_commonwealth/36774.stm — 16.02.2015. (36)

16. Informacionnaya sistema grafosemanticheskogo modelirovaniya Semograf [EHlektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://semograph.com


About this article

Author: Lasitsa L.A.

Year: 2017


Editor-in-chief
Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

Crossref
Cyberleninka
Doi
Europeanlibrary
Googleacademy
scienceindex
worldcat
© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
Зарегистрировано в Федеральной службе по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций
Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ: Эл № ФС77-37678 от 29 сентября 2009 г.
Учредитель: Оренбургский государственный университет (ОГУ)
Главный редактор: С.А. Мирошников
Адрес редакции: 460018, г. Оренбург, проспект Победы, д. 13, к. 2335
Тел./факс: (3532)37-27-78 E-mail: vestnik@mail.osu.ru
1999–2024 © CIT OSU