March 2016, № 3 (191)

Popova N.B. TYPOLOGICAL ASPECT OF SOME LANGUAGE SITUATIONS AT THE DYNAMICS OF GEOPOLITICAL FACTORS (SINGLE-COMPONENT LANGUAGE SITUATION IN ICELAND) The paper studies the typological features of some linguistic situations, emerging as a result of geopolitical factors in the foreign and internal policy of the states. The up-to-date geopolitics notion reflects the phenomenon which in reality has existed always as a desire to expand the confines of one state at the expense of others. On a large scale, the geopolitical factors stimulate the nonlinear processes dynamics of social chaos, which are the wars and social calamities as a effect. After the chaos of social calamities becomes a search of relatively new stable state (structure) of social order. The chaos, which comes with wars, contributes to appearance different types of language situations leading to transformations of world languages. Because with the course of time the language situations define the concrete changes in usage of earlier installed language units. The language situation notion is an ambiguous phenomenon having numerous characters which, it seems, don't can receive a hierarchical classification. Though in our domestic linguistics were defined some typological differential characteristics, proper for different types and conditions of language situations realizations. The most common for many countries and peoples is a plural-component language situation in the structure of one language. However in the network of present paper weal studied non-typical single-component language situation in the structure of one language. The single-component language situation reflects any dominant idiom in the structure of one language. The idiom ("special feature, diversity" from Greek) is the language formation as a language or his variant: any dialect, koine, literary language, colloquial language, slang, professional argot. The single-component language situation is the dominance of any listed idiom. And it is an uncommon form of language situation in the structure of one language. As such example many linguists give the language situation in Iceland. The aim of this paper is the study of geopolitical factors which stipulated this type of language situation. Key words: migration, geopolitics, linguistic situation, chaos, world war, ethnic community.

Download

References:

1. Avrorin, V.A. Problemy izucheniya funkcionalnoj storony yazyka (K voprosu o predmete sociolingvistiki). — L., 1975

2. Amirova, T.A. i dr. Istoriya yazykoznaniya: uchebnoe posobie dlya studentov vysshix uchebnyx zavedenij / T.A. Amirova, B.A., Olxovikov, Yu.V.Rozhdestvenskij; pod red. S.F. Goncharenko. — M.: Izdatelskij centr "Akademiya", 2003. — 672 p.

3. Berezin, F.M., Golovin B.N. Obshhee yazykoznanie: Uchebnoe posobie dlya studentov ped. vuzov / — Reprintnoe vosproizvedenie izdaniya 1979 g. — M.: Alyans, 2014. — 416 p.

4. Vinogradov, V.A. Yazykovaya situaciya. // Yazykoznanie. Bolshoj enciklopedicheskij slovar / Gl.red. V.N. Yarceva. — 2-e izd. — M.: Bolshaya Rossijskaya enciklopediya, 1998. — P. 616-617.

5. Gricanov A.A. Geopolitika. Vsemirnaya enciklopediya: Filosofiya yazyka XX veka. — m.: xarvest, Sovremennyj literator, 2002. — P. 173-174.

6. Zvegincev V.A. Istoriya yazykoznaniya XIX — XX vekov v ocherkax i izvlecheniyax. — M., 1960. — Ch. I.

7. Levickij, Yu.A. Istoriya lingvisticheskix uchenij / Yu.A. Levickij, N.V. Borannikova / Uchebnoe posobie. — M.: Vysshaya shkola, 2005. — 302 p.

8. Mechkovskaya, N.B. Socialnaya lingvistika: Posobie dlya studentov gumanitarnyx vuzov i uchashhixsya liceev.— 2-e izd., ispr. — M.: Aspekt press, 2000. — 207 p.

9. Mechkovskaya, N.B. Obshhee yazykoznanie: Strukturnaya i socialnaya tipologiya yazykov: Uchebnoe posobie dlya studentov filologicheskix i lingvisticheskix specialnostej. — 3-e izd. — M.: Flinta: Nauka, 2003. — 312 p.

10. Mozhejko, M.A. Sinergetika. Vsemirnaya enciklopediya: Filosofiya yazyka XX veka. — M.: Xarvest, Sovremennyj literator, 2002. — P. 677-687.

11. Nikolskij, L.B. Sinxronnaya sociolingvistika. M., 1976.

12. Timofeev M. Administrativnoe ustrojstvo drevnej Islandii norse.ulver.com/articles/egill.html

13. Torstejnsson, Bern. Islandskie sagi i istoricheskaya dejstvitelnost // Skandinavskij sbornik. Vypusk 3, Tallin, 1958.

14. Shvejcer, A.D. Sovremennaya sociolingvistika. Teoriya, problemy, metody. M. 1977.

15. Xyaulmarsson, Joun. Istoriya Islandii. — M.: Ves mir, 2003. Perevod s angl. yaz. A.A Stolyarova.

About this article

Author: Popova N.B.

Year: 2016

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
Зарегистрировано в Федеральной службе по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций
Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ: Эл № ФС77-37678 от 29 сентября 2009 г.
Учредитель: Оренбургский государственный университет (ОГУ)
Главный редактор: С.А. Мирошников
Адрес редакции: 460018, г. Оренбург, проспект Победы, д. 13, к. 2335
Тел./факс: (3532)37-27-78 E-mail: vestnik@mail.osu.ru